Mental Health Test 2

Front 1

Acute Dystonia

Back 1

painful, sustained contraction of muscles of head and neck typically, 2 to 5 days after the start of antipsychotics

Front 2

Affect

Back 2

Emotions that are manifested through facial expression, tone of voice, and body language

Front 3

Affective Symptoms

Back 3

Symptoms involving emotions and their expression

Front 4

Akasthesia

Back 4

Regular rhythmic movements usually in the lower limbs with constant pacing sometimes seen; common after taking antipsychotics

Front 5

Ambivelence

Back 5

Holding two opposing emotions, attitudes, ideas, or wishes towards someone or something at the same time

Front 6

Agnosia

Back 6

"loss of knowledge" referring to a wide range of cognitive losses such as familiar sounds or objects

Front 7

Anasognosia

Back 7

Inability for someone to realize they are ill which is caused by the illness itself

Front 8

Associative Looseness

Back 8

Disturbance of thinking in which ideas shift from one topic to another in an unrelated manner

Front 9

Clang Association

Back 9

meaningless rhyming of words usually in a forceful manner

Front 10

Cognitive Symptoms

Back 10

Abnormalities in how a person thinks

Front 11

Command Hallucinations

Back 11

Hearing voices that direct a person to take action

Front 12

Concrete Thinking

Back 12

Thinking grounded rather than abstractly, over emphasis on specific detail

"What brought you here today?" "My car."

Front 13

Delusions

Back 13

A belief thought to be true even with evidence that it is not.

Front 14

Depersonalization

Back 14

Sense of unreality or estrangement from the self

Ex: one is dreaming or a limb has changed

Front 15

Derealization

Back 15

False perception that environment has changed

Ex: Something may seem bigger or smaller

Front 16

Echolalia

Back 16

Repeating of the last words spoken by another

Front 17

Echopraxia

Back 17

Imitation of the movements of another

Front 18

Executive Functioning

Back 18

Ability to set priorities or make decisions

Front 19

EPS

Back 19

Extra Pyramidal Side Effects

s/s seen when taking antipsychotics particularly Phenothiazines (acute dystonia, akathsia, and pseudoparkinsonism)

Front 20

First Generation Antipsychotics

Back 20

Typical, Conventional

Originals meds used and treat only positive symptoms

Front 21

Hallucinations

Back 21

Seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting or touching something that does not exist

Front 22

Ideas of Reference

Back 22

False impression that outside events have special meaning for oneself

Front 23

Illusions

Back 23

Errors in the perception of sensory stimulus

Ex: mistaken polka dots on a pillow for spiders

Front 24

Metabolic Syndrome

Back 24

Weight gain, dyslipidemia, and altered glucose metabolism caused by atypicals

Front 25

Negative Symptoms

Back 25

Absence of something that should be present

Ex: apathy, lack of motivation, anhedonia, poor thought process

Front 26

Neologisms

Back 26

Words a person makes up personal for themselves, common with delusional patients

Front 27

NMS

Back 27

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome results from blockage of dopamine at the basal ganglia and hypothalamus

Muscle rigidity, fever elevated WBC's

Front 28

Paranoia

Back 28

Intense and strongly defended suspicions, cannot be corrected by experience or facts

Front 29

Positive Symptoms

Back 29

Presence of something that is not normally present

Ex: Hallucinations, delusions, bizarre behavior, paranoia

Front 30

Pseudoparkinsonism

Back 30

Medication induced temporary set of symptoms that mimic Parkinson's Disease including tremors, impaired gate, and stiffening of muscles

Front 31

Reality Testing

Back 31

Person is able to distinguish internal world (self) from external

Front 32

Recovery Model

Back 32

Patient/consumer centered, hopeful and empowering, and emphasizes the person and the future

Front 33

Second Generation Antipsychotics

Back 33

Newer set of antipsychotics used to target both positive and negative symptoms

Front 34

Stereotyped Behaviors

Back 34

motor pattern that originally had meaning (sweeping, washing) but has become mechanical and lacks purpose

Front 35

Tardive Dyskinesia

Back 35

Irreversable side effect of phenos consisting of involuntary tonic muscle spasms involving the tongue, fingers, toes, neck, trunk, or pelvis.

Front 36

Third Generation Antipsychotics

Back 36

Newest class that includes Aripiprzole (ambilify) that has the ability to increase or decrease dopamine depending of the condition

SE: insomnia and akathesia

Front 37

Word Salad

Back 37

mixture of words meaningless to speaker and listener

Front 38

Schitzotypal Personality Disorder

Back 38

Schizophrenia without the hallucinations and illusions, client ma exhibit eccentric and odd behavior, inappropriate emotions, alterations in identity, mistrust and sensitive to others

Front 39

Delusional Disorder

Back 39

Experiences non bizarre delusions (things that could realistically happen, being followed or having a disease) functioning is not impaired and there are no other symptoms of psychosis

Front 40

Brief Psychotic Disorder

Back 40

Acute onset of psychosis or disorganized catatonic behavior in response to extreme stress, last less than one month and recovers fully

Front 41

Substance induced Psychotic Disorder

Back 41

Psychosis induced by drugs of abuse

Front 42

Psychosis w/ medical condition

Front 43

Schizoaffective

Back 43

An episode of major depression, mania, or mixed depression and mania occurs in the presence of sx of schizophrenia

Front 44

Acute Dystonia

Back 44

Onset 1-5 days, happens with high potency of medication, treated with benztropine and diphenhydramine IM stat

Front 45

Akathesia/Akinesia

Back 45

Onset 5-60 days, happens with high potency of medication, teaching dosage adjustments

Front 46

Pseudoparkinsonism

Back 46

Onset 5-30 days, happens with higher potency of medication, treat with Benzotropine and Diphenhydramine IM

Front 47

Tardive Dyskinesia

Back 47

Long term, happens with higher potency of medication, irreversible so plan with MD

Front 48

AIMS test

Back 48

abnormal involuntary movement scale, used to assess for EPS, early detection of tardive dyskinesia

Front 49

NMS

Back 49

Neuroleptic Malignant syndrome, develops after taking first generation antipsychotics, results from an excessive dopamine receptor blockage

-Characteristics include muscle rigidity, hyperprexia, delirium, HTN, Tachy

Front 50

2nd and 3rd generation s/s

Back 50

Metabolic Syndrome, weight gain altered glucose metabolism increased BP and HDL, also decreased WBC and greater risk of infection

-Agranulocytosis WBC <3000 ANC <1500