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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Four A's of Schizophrenia

Affect


Associative Looseness


Autism


Ambivalence

Five key features of Schizophrenia

1. delusions


2. hallucinations


3. disorganized thought


4. abnormal motor behaviour


5. negative symptoms

Five types of schizophrenia

1. paranoid


2. disorganized


3. catatonic


4. residual


5. undifferentiated

5 drugs that increase dopamine
Don't take with schizophrenia!

1. PCP


2. amphetamines


3. cocaine


4. methamphetamines


5. levodopa

Three 1st Generation Antipsychotics




What do they do?


What should you watch for?

1. Haldol


2. Trilafon


3. chlorpromazine




EPS - dystonic reactions, akathesia, pseudoparkinsonism, high pulse, low BP, prolactin

6 atypical antipsychotics




why are they better?

1. clozapine - agranulocytosis, seizures, tachycardia, wt gain


2. olanzapine - wt gain, BM suppression, diabetes


3. quetiapine


4. respiradone - high prolactin, high risk of EPS at high dose


5. ziprasidone


6. abilify




lower side effects

What do you give for Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)




what else do you give this for?

IV Cogentin - Benzotropine




treats EPS side effects

Beck's cognitive Triad of depression includes a negative view of what?

Self


World


Future

Who's theory is it that




those who believe an undeserved life event is their own fault and there is nothing that can be done to change it is at higher risk of depression

Seligman

First line agents of Antidepressants include
_________ and __________ (__________)




Second line include _________, __________, ________

SSRIs


Novel (atypical antidepressants)




TCAs, MAOIs, ECT

Four types of SSRIs

1. Paxil


2. Zoloft


3. Celexa


4. Lexapro

Three types of Novel Antidepressants (Atypical)

1. Effexor XR


2. Wellbutrin


3. Remeron

TCAs affect reuptake of _______ and _________


Two examples are?




Most effective for ______________ depressions


Side effects are mostly _______ but can have serious ___________.

Serotonin and norepi


1. Elavil 2. Tofranil




Non-delusional depression




Anticholinergic


Cardiac side effects (abnormal t-wave)

Two types of MAOIs




A lot of side effects


Don't eat food containing _________

Nardil


Parnate




Tryptophan

Bipolar I


Bipolar II


Cyclothymia

mania and MDE


hypomania and MDE


hypomania alternating with minor depressive episodes

DIG FAST - mania

Distractibility


Irresponsibility - hedonistic


Grandiosity




Flight of ideas


Activity and agitation increase


Sleep will be decreased


Talkativeness or pressured speech

First drug to use for Bipolar


therapeutic window


toxic above

Lithium


0.6-1.2


1.5

Bipolar Disorder - Antiepileptic drugs




2 main types and 3 others

Tegretol


Epival




Lamictal


Gabapentin


Topamax

Bipolar Antipsychotics




_________ and ___________ (newer)




Anxiolytics


_______ and ___________

Haldol, Zyprexa




clonazepam, Ativan

Five concepts of General Systems Theory

1. family is part of a larger supra system, and is made of subsystems


2. family as a whole > sum of its parts


3. change in one member affects all


4. try to create a balance between change:stability


5. view of circular rather than linear causality

CFAM 5 attributes of the concept of family

1. family is a system/unit


2. members don't have to be related/live together


3. don't need to have children


4. commitment and attachment including future obligation


5. caregivers for protection, nourishment, socialization

CFAM 3 categories of assessment

Structural


Functional




Developmental

CFAM assessment - Structural




three parts

Internal (Comp/Gend/Orient/Rank/Sys/Bound)


External (Extend/Larger)


Context (Eth/Rac/Clas/Relig/Environ)

CFAM assessment - Developmental




6 stages

1. leave home


2. marriage


3. young kids


4. adolescent kids


5. kids leave


6. families in later life

CFAM assessment - Functional




Two types

Instrumental (ADLs)




Expressive (emo/verb/prob/rol/power/belief/coal/allian)

Three cognitive theorists and their theories

Albert Bandura Social Cognitive Theory Model


Albert Ellis Rational Emotive Behavioural


Aaron Beck Cognitive Behavioural

Four humanistic theorists and their theories

Carl Rogers unconditional positive regard


Perls gestalt theory


Maslow heirarchy


Frankl logotherapy