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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Mental Disorder sign
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MALADAPTIVE, not deviant
Interfere w/ >= 1 aspect of life |
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DSM IV?
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (of Mental Disorders)
4th ed (observable sympts) |
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Multi-axial system
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5 Mental health factors
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Axis I
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Clinical disorder
(schiz, mood/anx/sex/gen/sleep/eat disorder) |
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Axis II
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Personality disorder + Mental retardation
(lifespan, little change improv) (borderline, anti-social, paranoid) |
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Axis III
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General med conditions relevant to mental disorder
(cancer, epilepsy, obesity, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's) |
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Axis IV
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Psycho-social/ Envio problems
(unemploy, divorce, homeless, poverty, parental overprotect, legal problems) |
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Axis V
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Global assessment of functioning
Scale (1 bad, 100 good) |
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AssessmentS
(1) Structured/Unstructured Interviews (2) Behavioral Assessments (3) Psychological Testing Mental Status Exam (emerg rm, mental from psych or phys?) |
exam of mental state to DIAGNOSE => PROGNOSIS (course/probable outcome)
(1) Structured (SCIM = standz Qs, formula, order, based on spec pattern of resp) v. Unstructured (depend on client/clinician, flex) (2) Observe behav/ asked to perform spec task that rquire spec ability (3) ***Q-nnaire = MMPI (MIN Multiphasic Personality Inventory, T/F, scale, score), Self-report assmts (honesty? validity scale), Beck Depression Inventory |
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DID
Dissociative Identity Disorder |
multi personality, confusion of personal ID, diff greatly (handwriting), "fugue state" (new ID, forget, repeat)
Really mental disorder? Milligan |
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Causes/Factors/Models (4)
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Psych
Cog-Behav Bio (prenatal, mom, toxin, malnutrit, genetics, neuroanat diffs -> structural neuroimaging PET fMRI) All Above ^ |
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(1) Family systems model (psych)
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indiv symps/problems to fam
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(2) Socio-cultural model (psych)
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indiv + culture (diff lifefstyle, expectations, opportunities)
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(3) Cog-Behav approach (C-B)
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abnorm behavior result of LEARNED/maldap cogs
classical/operant conditioning |
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(4) Diathesis -stress model
diathesis = predisposition (genetic/enviro) |
interact of Multi factors
*dev when underlying vulnerability coupled w/ precipitating event |
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LEGAL Definition of Psycho-pathology
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*Personal resp for action
*Insanity? vs. Clinical psych (diagnose/treat) |
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Psycho-pathology
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disorder of mind
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