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3 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
what is the nernst potential equation calculating? how do you determine the sign?
it is used to determine an ion's potential across a membrane.

the sign is determined by what happens in the cell by the direction of the flow of the ions. for ex.

Na high ExtraC and low IntraC. so flows in the cell makes the cell more +

K low ExtraC and high IntraC. so flows out of the cell makes the the cell more -

Cl - High extraC low IntraC so flows into the cell making the cell more -
what are the three factors that are taken in consideration in the Goldman equation?
1. the polarity of the electrical charge
2. the permeability of the membrane P of each ion
3. the concentrations of the ions
what is an electrogenic pump?
this is a pump that pumps out more of one charge than another. with the Na+K+ pump, more Na+ are pumped out of the cell and more K+ are pumped in the cell.