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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Regenerative Anemia
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Hemolysis
Hemorrhage |
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Non-Regenerative Anemia
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↓ Erythropoiesis
Chronic Inflammatory Dz Marrow Dz/Neoplasia Renal Dz (Chronic, ↓EPO) Endocrine (Hypothyroidism, Addison's) Liver Dz |
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Inflammatory Leukogram
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Neutrophilia
Left Shift (↑Bands) Monocytosis Lymphopenia (Stress) |
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Stress Leukogram
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Neutrophilia (mature)
Lymphopenia Monocytosis (dogs) Eosinopenia |
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DDX for Lymphocytosis
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Leukemia
Lymphoid Leukemia Ehrlichiosis Addison's Dz Stress/Excitement (*cats only!) |
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Tests for DIC
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ACT
Coagulation Panel Fibrin Degredation Products (D-dimers) |
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Diabetogenic Hormones
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Glucagon
Epinephrine Growth Hormone Cortisol/Glucocorticoids Thyroxine (T3 and T4) |
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Hypercholesterolemia
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Hypothyroid
DM Hyperadrenocorticism Cholestasis |
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↑BUN, Normal Createnine
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GI Hemorrhage
Dehydration Excess Protein in Diet |
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Hypercalcemia
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#1: Malignancy
Hypoadrenocorticism Renal Failure Primary Hyperparathyroidism Vitamin D Toxicity |
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↓Ca and ↑Phosphorus
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Renal Failure
Pancreatitis with Pre-Renal Azotemia Dietary ↑Phosphorus Hypoparathyroidism |
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Fluid: Transudate
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Renal
Liver GI |
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Fluid: Modified
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CHF
Neoplasia |
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Fluid: Exudate
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Septic
Non-Septic |
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DDX for ↑T Bilirubin
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↑RBC destruction
Bile Duct obstruction Off-feed large animals |
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Hyperproteinemia
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Hyperalbuminemia→Dehydration
Hyperglobulinemia: Monoclonal→Neoplasia Plasma Cells Polyclonal→Inflammation Dogs: Ehrlichiosis Cats: FIT |
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Hyperglycemia
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Catecholamine Release
Diabetes Mellitus Steroids GI Obstrution Ethylene Glycol Toxicity |
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Hypoalbuminemia with Normal/Hyperglobulinemia
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Liver Failure
Glomerular Dz +/- GI |
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Normal Ambumin with Hypoglobulinemia
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Failure of Passive Transfer
Immunodeficiency |
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Hypoalbuminemia with Hypoglobulinemia
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Blood Loss
Protein Losing Enteropathy Exudative Skin Lesions |
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Lab Findings for DM
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Dehydration→ ↑PCV/TP
Stress or Inflammatory Leukogram Azotemia→ Pre-renal or renal ↓Urine Specific Gravity Pyuria, Electrolyte loss ↑Liver Enzymes and Bilirubin Hepatic Lipidosis Ketonemia→ Ketonuria Metabolic Acidosis |
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Nephrotic Syndrome
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Hypoalbuminemia
Hypercholesterolemia Proteinuria Edema/Ascites |
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Hypoglycemia
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Insulinoma
Iatrogenic Hypoadrenocortcism Liver Failure or PSS Sepsis Malabsorption Extreme Exertion Neonatal, Juvenile Hypoglycemia |
