Medterm: Blood

Front 1

albumin

Back 1

protein in blood

Front 2

anitbody

Back 2

protein produced by lymphs

Front 3

basophil

Back 3

granulocytic WBC that stains blue under a basic dye

Front 4

bilirubin

Back 4

orange-yellow pigment in bile

Front 5

coagulation

Back 5

blood clotting

Front 6

CSF

Back 6

colony stimulating factor- protein that stimulates the growth of WBCs

Front 7

differentiation

Back 7

chnage in structure and function of a cell as it matures

Front 8

electrophoresis

Back 8

method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge

Front 9

eosinophil

Back 9

granulocytic WBC that stains red under a acidic dye. allergic reactions

Front 10

erythrocyte

Back 10

RBC

Front 11

EPO

Back 11

erythropoietin: hormoned secreted by the kidneys that stimulates that formation of RBCs

Front 12

fibrin

Back 12

protein threads, basic of blood clot

Front 13

fibrinogen

Back 13

turns to fibrin

Front 14

globulins

Back 14

area of blood that contains various plasma proteins

Front 15

granulocytes

Back 15

eosins, neutrophils, and basophils

Front 16

heme

Back 16

part of hb that contains o2

Front 17

hemoglobin

Back 17

blood protein that contains iron and carries o2

Front 18

hemolysis

Back 18

breakdown of RBCs

Front 19

Heparin

Back 19

anticoagulant

Front 20

immune reaction

Back 20

response of the immune system to foreign invasion

Front 21

immunoglobin

Back 21

globin protein with antibody activity

Front 22

leukocycte

Back 22

white blood cell

Front 23

lymphocyte

Back 23

mononuclear leukocyte that produces antibodies

Front 24

macrophage

Back 24

monocyte that migrates from the blood to tissue spaces

Front 25

megakaryocyte

Back 25

platelet precursor

Front 26

monocycte

Back 26

large mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte formed in blood marrow

Front 27

neutrophil

Back 27

neutral-staining granules phagocyte

Front 28

plasma

Back 28

liquid part of blood

Front 29

plasmapheresis

Back 29

removing plasma from donor and replacing it with fresh plasma

Front 30

platelet

Back 30

smallest blood cell

Front 31

prothrombin

Back 31

plasma protein which turns into thrombin

Front 32

reticulocyte

Back 32

immature RBC

Front 33

Rh factor

Back 33

antigen on RBCs with Rh + people

Front 34

serum

Back 34

plasma - clotting proteins and cells

Front 35

thrombin

Back 35

enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin

Front 36

bas-

Back 36

base

Front 37

chrom

Back 37

color

Front 38

coagul

Back 38

clotting

Front 39

cyt

Back 39

cell

Front 40

eosin

Back 40

red, dawn, rosy

Front 41

erythr

Back 41

red

Front 42

granul

Back 42

granules

Front 43

hem

Back 43

blood

Front 44

hemat

Back 44

blood

Front 45

hemoglobin

Back 45

hemoglobin

Front 46

is

Back 46

same

Front 47

kary

Back 47

nucleus

Front 48

leuk

Back 48

white

Front 49

mon

Back 49

one

Front 50

morph

Back 50

shape

Front 51

myel

Back 51

bone marrow

Front 52

neutr

Back 52

neutral

Front 53

nucle

Back 53

nucleus

Front 54

phag

Back 54

eat, swallow

Front 55

poikil

Back 55

varied, irregular

Front 56

sider

Back 56

iron

Front 57

spher

Back 57

globe, round

Front 58

thromb

Back 58

clot

Front 59

-apheresis

Back 59

removal

Front 60

-blast

Back 60

immature cell

Front 61

-cytosis

Back 61

abnormal

Front 62

-emia

Back 62

blood condition

Front 63

-globin

Back 63

abnormal condition of cells

Front 64

-globin

Back 64

protein

Front 65

-globulin

Back 65

protein

Front 66

-lytic

Back 66

pertaining to destruction

Front 67

-oid

Back 67

abnormal condition

Front 68

-penia

Back 68

deficiency

Front 69

-phage

Back 69

eat, swallow

Front 70

-philia

Back 70

attraction for increase

Front 71

-phoresis

Back 71

carrying

Front 72

-poiesis

Back 72

formation

Front 73

-stasis

Back 73

stop, control

Front 74

aplastic anemia

Back 74

blood cell production failure due to aplasia in the bone marrow

Front 75

hemolytic anemia

Back 75

excessive destruction resulting in less RBCs

Front 76

pernicious anemia

Back 76

inability to absorb vitnamin B12 resulting in lack of mature RBCs

Front 77

sickle cell anemia

Back 77

inhereited blood condition involving abnormal sickle shaped RBCs and hemolysis

Front 78

thalassemia

Back 78

inherited, unable to produce hemoglobin

Front 79

hemochromatosis

Back 79

condition of excessive iron

Front 80

granulocytosis

Back 80

abnormal increase in granulocytes in blood

Front 81

mononucleosis

Back 81

> leukocytes & enlarged cevical lymph nodes

Front 82

multiple myeloma

Back 82

malignant neoplasm of bone marrow

Front 83

antiglobulin test

Back 83

test for the antibodies that coat and damage RBCs

Front 84

bleeding time

Back 84

time a tiny wound needs to stop bleeding

Front 85

CBC

Back 85

complete blood count

Front 86

coagulation time

Back 86

time required for blood to clot in a test tube

Front 87

ESR

Back 87

erythrocyte sedimentation rate: speed at which RBCs settle out of plasma

Front 88

HcT

Back 88

hematocrit: percentage of erythrocyte in a volume of blood

Front 89

hemoglobin test

Back 89

total amount of hb in a sample of peripheral blood

Front 90

PTT

Back 90

partial thromboplastin time: measure the presence of plasma factors

Front 91

platelet count

Back 91

# of platelets

Front 92

PT

Back 92

prothrombin time: test of the ability of blood to clot

Front 93

RBC count

Back 93

red blood cell count

Front 94

red blood cell morphology

Back 94

microscopic examination of a stained blood smear to determine the shape of individual red cells

Front 95

white blood differential

Back 95

% of all WBCs

Front 96

apheresis

Back 96

separation of blood in parts and removal

Front 97

blood transfusion

Back 97

use of blood from donor for patients

Front 98

bone marrow biopsy

Back 98

microscopic exam of a core of bone marrow

Front 99

hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Back 99

same

Front 100

ABMT

Back 100

autologous bome marrow tranplantation

Front 101

ABO

Back 101

4 main blood types, A, B, AB, O

Front 102

ALL

Back 102

acute lymphocytic leukemia

Front 103

AML

Back 103

acute myelogenous leukemia

Front 104

ASCT

Back 104

autologous stem cell transplantation

Front 105

baso

Back 105

basophils

Front 106

BMT

Back 106

bone marrow transplantation

Front 107

CBC

Back 107

complete blood count

Front 108

CLL

Back 108

chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Front 109

CML

Back 109

chronic myelogenous leukemia

Front 110

DIC

Back 110

disseminated intravascular coagulation

Front 111

diff

Back 111

differential count

Front 112

EBV

Back 112

Epstein-Barr virus

Front 113

eos

Back 113

eosinophils

Front 114

EPO

Back 114

erythropoietin

Front 115

ESR

Back 115

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Front 116

Fe

Back 116

iron

Front 117

G-CSF

Back 117

granulocyte-colony stimulating factor

Front 118

GM-CSF

Back 118

granulocyte macrophage- colony stimulating factor

Front 119

g/dl

Back 119

gram per deciliter

Front 120

HCL

Back 120

hairy cell leukemia

Front 121

Hct

Back 121

hematocrit

Front 122

HgB

Back 122

hemoglobin

Front 123

H & H

Back 123

hgb and hematocrit

Front 124

HLA

Back 124

human leukocyte antigen

Front 125

MCH

Back 125

mean corpuscular hemoglobin

Front 126

MCHC

Back 126

mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration

Front 127

MCV

Back 127

mean corpuscular volume

Front 128

polys, PMNs, PMNLS

Back 128

polymorphonuclear leukocytes or neutrophils

Front 129

PT

Back 129

prothrombin time

Front 130

PTT

Back 130

partial thromboplastin time

Front 131

sed rate

Back 131

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Front 132

segs

Back 132

segmented matured WBCs

Front 133

SMAC

Back 133

sequential multiple analyzer computer

Front 134

uL

Back 134

microliter

Front 135

WNL

Back 135

within norm limit