Meds

Front 1

Vitamin A,D,E,K are what kind of vitamin?

Back 1

Fat soluable

Front 2

Vitamin C, B6, B12, Niacin, Thiamine, Pantothenic Acid, Riboflavin, Folicin are what kinds of vitamins?

Back 2

Water-soluable

Front 3

Function:
Normal structure of bones and teeth
Maintenance of skin and mucous membranes
Makes retina adapt to dim light

Back 3

Vitamin A

Front 4

Liver, whole milk, meat, poultry, cream, butter, egg yolk, cheese, carrots, sweet potatoes, cantaloupe, apricots (dark green veggies and deep yellow veggies)

Back 4

Vitamin A

Front 5

What deficiency causes:
Night blindness
Keratinized skin

Back 5

Vitamin A

Front 6

What vitamin aids in absorption of Calcium and phosphorus
promotes mineralization of bones and teeth
regulates the normal level of calcium

Back 6

Vitamin D

Front 7

what vitamin in fortified milk and UV light?

Back 7

vitamin D

Front 8

What vitamin acts as antioxidant and prevents oxidation of Vitamin A in intestine
Reduces oxidation of polyunsaturation fatty acids to maintain normal cell membrane
Protects RBC against hemolysis

Back 8

Vitamin E

Front 9

What vitamin in veggies oils, shortening, whole-grain cereals, legumes-nuts, spinach, kale(dark green leafy veggies)

Back 9

Vitamin E

Front 10

Deficiencies of this vitamin causes exaggerated and unproven claims of tx of diseases?

Back 10

vitamin E

Front 11

What vitamin aids in formation of Prothrombin?

Back 11

Vitamin K

Front 12

What vitamin is in spinach- kale (dark green leafy veggies)?

Back 12

Vitamin K

Front 13

Deficiencies of this vitamin cause: tendency to hemorrhage

Back 13

vitamin K

Front 14

Ascorbic Acid is aka?

Back 14

vitamin c

Front 15

This vitamin is essential for formation of collagen
improves absorption of iron from intestines
aid in conversion of cholesterol to bile acids
reduces the oxidation of vitamins a & e and polyunsaturated fatty acids
helps in the metabolism of amino acids

Back 15

vitamin C

Front 16

What vitamin is in: oranges- grapefruits, lemons, cantaloupe, strawberries, tomatoes, broccoli, potatoes (dark green leaft veggies)?

Back 16

vitamin C

Front 17

Scurvy develops when there is a deficiency of what vitamin?

Back 17

vitamin c

Front 18

What vitamin assists in breakdown of glucose
maintains healthy nerves, good mental outlook, normal apppetite, good digestion
aids in formation of sugar essential in DNA & RNA

Back 18

Thiamine (B1)

Front 19

Foods like pork, liver, dried beans, peas, peanuts, peanut butter & eggs, poultry, enriches and whole-grain breads and cereals have what vitamin in common?

Back 19

Thiamine

Front 20

Fatigue, poor appetite, mental Beriberi, found with alcoholism is present when this vitamin is low?

Back 20

Thiamine

Front 21

This vitamin helps with healthy skin, good vision, necessary in breakdown of glucose to energy

Back 21

Riboflavin

Front 22

Cheilosis (cracking of skin at corners of lips), redness, burning & itching of eyes, light sensitivity is caused when what vitamin deficient?

Back 22

Riboflavin

Front 23

What vitamin aids in breakdown of glucose to energy, healthy skin, normal digestion, maintenance of nerbous system?

Back 23

Niacin

Front 24

Precursor of niacin is?

Back 24

Tryptophan (protein)

Front 25

Meat, poultry, liver, milk, cheese, eggs, fish, dark green leafy beggies, whole grain breads and cereals have what vitamin in particular?

Back 25

Niacin

Front 26

What deficiency causes 4 D's (diarrhea, dementia, dermatitis, and death)?

Back 26

Niacin

Front 27

What vitamin helps with systhesis and breakdown of amino acids
conversion of tryptophan to niacin
production of antibodies
formation of heme in hemoglobin
formation of hormones important in brain function?

Back 27

Vitamin B6

Front 28

Meat, liver, whole grain cereals, soybeans, peanuts, potatoes are food sources of what vitamin?

Back 28

B6

Front 29

GI upsets, weak gait, irritability, nervousness, convulsions are signs of this vitamin deficiency?

Back 29

vitamin B6

Front 30

Vitamin required for maturation of RBC in bone marrow, synthesis of proteins, metabolism of nervous tissue?

Back 30

Vitamin B12

Front 31

Milk, eggs, cheese, meat, fish, poultry are sources of what vitamin?

Back 31

Vitamin B12

Front 32

Lack of B12 causes?

Back 32

pernicious anemia, macrocytic anemia, neurologic degeneration

Front 33

This vitamin is needed for formation of DNA & heme in RBC
Metabolism of amino acids

Back 33

Folacin (folic acid)

Front 34

Dark green leafy veggies, liver, meat, poultry, fish, whole grain cereals are good examples of what vitamin?

Back 34

Folic Acid

Front 35

Macrocytic anemia, sore mouth, diarrhea are caused by what vitamin deficiency?

Back 35

Folic Acid

Front 36

This vitamin helps in the metabolism of carbs, fats and amino acids

Back 36

Biotin

Front 37

Food sources of this vitamin are liver, egg yolk, legumes, nuts

Back 37

Biotin

Front 38

This vitamin is in meat, whole grain cereals, legumes, milk, fruits, veggies

Back 38

Panthenic Acid

Front 39

Vitamin C, B6, 12, pantothenic acid, folic acid, niacin, thiamin, riboflavin, biotin are what kind of vitamin?

Back 39

water soluable

Front 40

Which step in pain pathway is the one of initial tissue damage where biochemical mediators (bradykinin, protaglandins, serotonin, histamine, substance P) are released?

Back 40

Transduction phase

Front 41

Meds that work in transduction phase because they block protaglandin?
by decreasing the movement of ions across the cell membrane=
by depleting accumulation of substance P

Back 41

ibuprofen or ASA
topical anethetics
capsaicin

Front 42

Transmit of impulses to the spinal cord via the spinothalmic tract to the thalmus- thalmus to cerebral cortex

Back 42

Transmission phase

Front 43

What blocks neurotransmitters, esp sub P which stops pain at spinal level?

Back 43

opoids

Front 44

What theory says that more stressed = increased sensitivity to pain

Back 44

Gate control theory

Front 45

Descending fibers release substances such as endogenous opiods, serotonin etc to inhibit the ascending painful impulses in this phase

Back 45

modulation
body's natural pain meds

Front 46

Perception of pain is in the .......

Back 46

cerebral cortex

Front 47

Type of pain that has sudden onset, lasts < 3-6 mths, well identified self limiting, likely to be resolved

Back 47

acute pain

Front 48

Type of pain that has insidious onset, last longer than 6 mths, pain areas not well identified, complete relief unlikely

Back 48

chronic pain

Front 49

Vitals q2h, monitor IV, monitor I & esp O, ambulate with caution, watch for constipation with........

Back 49

PCA pump

Front 50

Cerebral cortex depresses perception of pain, thalamus prevents impulses from reaching cerebral cortex, cerebellum (unsteady gait), Medulla depresses vs (esp. resp) during.......

Back 50

cns depression

Front 51

antiemetic usually ordered with what drug?

Back 51

morphine

Front 52

What depresses CNS, elevates pain threshold, causes "high", has a sedative effect?

Back 52

narcotics

Front 53

Raw opium is...

Back 53

morphine, hydromophone (delaudid), codeine
(no ceiling on these)

Front 54

semi-synthetic narcotic with either tylenol or ASA added to it

Back 54

percodan (ASA)
percocet (tylenol)

Front 55

Synthetic narcotic with no ceiling.....

Back 55

demerol, darvon

Front 56

Respiratory depression, drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, headache, sedation, euphoria, orthostatic hypotension, N/V, constipation, urinary retention, unsteady gait are side effects of.....

Back 56

narcotics

Front 57

Assessment of pt includes___________ on narcotics?

Back 57

LOC
Vital, I & O (retention, BM)
Assist w/ ambulation, side rails while in bed and night light

Front 58

Respirations < 12, contricted pupils and decreased loc, decreased decision making process .......

Back 58

overdose and notify dr.

Front 59

treatment of narcotic overdose is?

Back 59

narcan because of it's side effects of hyperventilation, hypertension, tachycardia

Front 60

other names for morphine are?

Back 60

duramorph, ms contin, roxanol

Front 61

IV 2.5-10 mg diluted in 4-5 ml of H20 for injection over 5 minutes
PO 10-30 mg q4h
what drug?

Back 61

morphine

Front 62

25-100mcg patch that is changed q 72 hrs

Back 62

fentanyl patch

Front 63

PO/SQ/IM 50-150 mg q3-4hr is what drug

Back 63

demerol (meperidine)

Front 64

PO q 4-6 hrs prn is what med?

Back 64

oxycodone (oxycontin)
percodan has ASA
percocet has tylenol

Front 65

know about this that you take po, 1-2 tabs q4h, all forms have acetaminophin in it

Back 65

hydrocodone
has a ceiling amt then

Front 66

least likely narcotics to become addicting

Back 66

darvon and darvocet

Front 67

generic name propoxyphene for?

Back 67

darvocet-n

Front 68

Dosage is .4mg-2mg IV at 2-3 min intervals for 2 or 3 doses then 1-2 hrs prn

Back 68

narcan

Front 69

These non-opiods have a ceiling due to liver toxicity....

Back 69

ASA,Acetaminophen, NSAIDs