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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Charlemage

Early French king who went on to become emperor of the Romans

Middle ages

Time period from approximately 500 CE to 1500 CE; also referred to as medieval times

Viking

Fierce warriors from the north who raided towns in Europe stealing valuables and killing many they came in contact with

Feudalism

A government system in which most people were organized according to wealth and power; based on Land and service

Serf

Lower-class farmers who work the land for the Lord and were not allowed to leave

Noble

People born into wealthy, powerful families

Knight

Trained warriors who promised to defend a nobles land

Manor

A large estate owned by a noble; includes farming land, homes, and villages

Chivalry

A code of conduct/behavior including bravery, loyalty, and honesty

Tournaments

Series of competitions in which a knight would compete

Battle of Hastings

Norman conquest of England over the Anglo-Saxons in 1066

Pope

Head of the Christian church in medieval Europe

Clergy

Leaders of the church like priest or bishops

Cathedral

Huge church is often decorated with Stained-glass windows

Black death (bubonic plague)

Disease that spread rapidly during the middle ages

Magna Carta

First official document that protected the rights of the people from the king

King John

King of England who was forced to sign the Magna Carta

Crusade

A series of battles in which Christians try to regain control of the holy land