Medications Chapter 33

Front 1

WHAT ARE GENERIC DRUGS

Back 1

IT IS THE NAME GIVEN BEFORE THE DRUGS BECOME OFFICIAL

Front 2

WHAT IS THE OFFICAL NAME OF DRUGS

Back 2

IT IS THE NAME IN WHICH A MEDICATION IS USED ON ONE OF THE OFFIAL PUBLICATIONS

Front 3

WHAT IS THE CHEMICAL

Back 3

THE NAME WHICH A CHEMIST KNOWS IT, THIS NAMES DESCRIBES THE CHEMICAL STRUCTURE, WHAT THE DRUG CONSTITUTES

Front 4

WHAT IS THE TRADE MARK NAME OR BRAND NAME

Back 4

IT IS THE NAME GIVEN BY THE DRUG MANUFACTOR, ONE DRUG MANUFACTORED BY SEVERAL COMPOANIES, CAN HAVE SEVERAL NAMES

Front 5

DEFINE SELECTED TERMS RELATED TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATIONS

Back 5

IDENTIFY CLIENT=BY WRISTBAND OR VERBAALLY FROM VLIENT
INFORM THE CLIENT=EXPLAIN ANY SIDE EFFECTS
ADMINISTER THE DRUG=READ ORDER AND RECORD CAREFULLY, REMEMBER THE 5 RULES
PROVIDE INTERVENTIONS= CLIENTS MAY NEED PHYSICAL ASSISTANCE,LISTENING TO CLIENT FEARS
RECORD THE DRUG ADMINISTERED=RECORD IN THE CHART NAME, DOSAGE,METJOD OF ADMINISTRATION,SPECIFIC RELEVANT DATA LIKE PULSE RATE AND EXACT TIME AND
EVALUATE CLIENTS RESPONSE TO DRUG=KIND OF BEHAVIOR THAT REFLECT THE ACTION OR LACK OF ACTION

Front 6

PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 6

A CLIENTS EXPECTATIONS ABOUT WHAT A DRUG CAN DO CAN AFFECT THE REPONSE TO THE MEDICATION

Front 7

DEVELOPMENTAL FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 7

WOMEN SHOULD BE CAREFUL WHEN PREGNANT, ESPECIALLY THE 1ST TRIMESTER, INFANTS USUALLY REQUIRE SMALLER DOSAGES BECAUSE OF THEIR BODY SIZE, IN ADOLESCENCE OR ADULTHOOD ALLERGIC REACTIONS MAY OCCUR TO DRUGS FORMELY TOLERATED
OLDER ADULT USUALLY EXPERINCE DECREASED GASTRIC MOBILITY AND DECREASED GASTRIC ACID PRODUCTION AND BLOOD FLOW, WHICH CAN AFFECT DRUG ABSORPTION

Front 8

GENDER FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 8

MEN AND WOMEN RESPOND TO DRUG DIFFERENTALLY, BECAUSE OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF FAT AND AND FLUID HORMONAL DIFFERENCE

Front 9

CULTURAL, ETHNIC, AND GENERIC FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 9

A CLIENTS RESPONSE TO A DRUG IS INFLUENCED BY AGE, GENDER, SIZE AND BODY COMPOSITIION, THIS VARIATION IS CALLED DRUG POLYMORPHISM

Front 10

DIET FACTORS EFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 10

NUTRITION CAN AFFECT DRUF EFECTIVENESS

Front 11

ENVIRONMENT FACTORS EFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 11

CAN AFFECT THE ACTION OF DRUG PARTICULARY THOSE USED TO ALTER BEHAVIOIR AND MOOD, TEMPERATURE ALSO MAY AFFECT EFFECTIVENESS, NOISE CAN ALSO CAUSE EFFECTS, (SEDATIVE)

Front 12

PSYCHOLOGIC FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 12

A CLIENTS EXPECTATION TO WHAT A DRUG CAN DO CAN AFFECT THE RESPONSE TO THE MEDICATION

Front 13

ILLNESS AND DISEASE FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 13

EXAMPLE-ASPIRIN CAN REDUCE THE BODY TEMP OF A FEVERISH CLIENT BUT HAS NOT EFFECT ON CLIENTW WITH NO ILLNESS

Front 14

TIME OF ADMINISTRATION FACTOR AFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 14

TIME OF ADMIN OF ORAL MEDS EFFECTS ITS RELATIVE SPEED WITH WHICH THEY ACT. ORAL MEDS AE ABSORBED MORE QUICKLY IN THE STOMACH IF EMPTY

Front 15

DIFFERENTIATE DRUG MISUSE AND DRUG ABUSE

Back 15

DRUG MISUSE IS THE IMPROPER USE OF COMMON MEDICATIONS IN WAYS THAT LEAD TO ACUTE AND CHRONIC TOXICITY
DRUG ABUSE=INAPPROPIATE INTAKE OF A SUBSTANCE EITHER CONTINUALLY OR PERIODICALLY

Front 16

WHAT ARE GENERIC DRUGS

Back 16

IT IS THE NAME GIVEN BEFORE THE DRUGS BECOME OFFICIAL

Front 17

WHAT IS THE OFFICAL NAME OF DRUGS

Back 17

IT IS THE NAME IN WHICH A MEDICATION IS USED ON ONE OF THE OFFIAL PUBLICATIONS

Front 18

WHAT IS THE CHEMICAL

Back 18

THE NAME WHICH A CHEMIST KNOWS IT, THIS NAMES DESCRIBES THE CHEMICAL STRUCTURE, WHAT THE DRUG CONSTITUTES

Front 19

WHAT IS THE TRADE MARK NAME OR BRAND NAME

Back 19

IT IS THE NAME GIVEN BY THE DRUG MANUFACTOR, ONE DRUG MANUFACTORED BY SEVERAL COMPOANIES, CAN HAVE SEVERAL NAMES

Front 20

DEFINE SELECTED TERMS RELATED TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATIONS

Back 20

IDENTIFY CLIENT=BY WRISTBAND OR VERBAALLY FROM VLIENT
INFORM THE CLIENT=EXPLAIN ANY SIDE EFFECTS
ADMINISTER THE DRUG=READ ORDER AND RECORD CAREFULLY, REMEMBER THE 5 RULES
PROVIDE INTERVENTIONS= CLIENTS MAY NEED PHYSICAL ASSISTANCE,LISTENING TO CLIENT FEARS
RECORD THE DRUG ADMINISTERED=RECORD IN THE CHART NAME, DOSAGE,METJOD OF ADMINISTRATION,SPECIFIC RELEVANT DATA LIKE PULSE RATE AND EXACT TIME AND
EVALUATE CLIENTS RESPONSE TO DRUG=KIND OF BEHAVIOR THAT REFLECT THE ACTION OR LACK OF ACTION

Front 21

PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 21

A CLIENTS EXPECTATIONS ABOUT WHAT A DRUG CAN DO CAN AFFECT THE REPONSE TO THE MEDICATION

Front 22

DEVELOPMENTAL FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 22

WOMEN SHOULD BE CAREFUL WHEN PREGNANT, ESPECIALLY THE 1ST TRIMESTER, INFANTS USUALLY REQUIRE SMALLER DOSAGES BECAUSE OF THEIR BODY SIZE, IN ADOLESCENCE OR ADULTHOOD ALLERGIC REACTIONS MAY OCCUR TO DRUGS FORMELY TOLERATED
OLDER ADULT USUALLY EXPERINCE DECREASED GASTRIC MOBILITY AND DECREASED GASTRIC ACID PRODUCTION AND BLOOD FLOW, WHICH CAN AFFECT DRUG ABSORPTION

Front 23

GENDER FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 23

MEN AND WOMEN RESPOND TO DRUG DIFFERENTALLY, BECAUSE OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF FAT AND AND FLUID HORMONAL DIFFERENCE

Front 24

CULTURAL, ETHNIC, AND GENERIC FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 24

A CLIENTS RESPONSE TO A DRUG IS INFLUENCED BY AGE, GENDER, SIZE AND BODY COMPOSITIION, THIS VARIATION IS CALLED DRUG POLYMORPHISM

Front 25

DIET FACTORS EFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 25

NUTRITION CAN AFFECT DRUF EFECTIVENESS

Front 26

ENVIRONMENT FACTORS EFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 26

CAN AFFECT THE ACTION OF DRUG PARTICULARY THOSE USED TO ALTER BEHAVIOIR AND MOOD, TEMPERATURE ALSO MAY AFFECT EFFECTIVENESS, NOISE CAN ALSO CAUSE EFFECTS, (SEDATIVE)

Front 27

PSYCHOLOGIC FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 27

A CLIENTS EXPECTATION TO WHAT A DRUG CAN DO CAN AFFECT THE RESPONSE TO THE MEDICATION

Front 28

ILLNESS AND DISEASE FACTORS AFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 28

EXAMPLE-ASPIRIN CAN REDUCE THE BODY TEMP OF A FEVERISH CLIENT BUT HAS NOT EFFECT ON CLIENTW WITH NO ILLNESS

Front 29

TIME OF ADMINISTRATION FACTOR AFFECTING MEDICATION ACTION

Back 29

TIME OF ADMIN OF ORAL MEDS EFFECTS ITS RELATIVE SPEED WITH WHICH THEY ACT. ORAL MEDS AE ABSORBED MORE QUICKLY IN THE STOMACH IF EMPTY

Front 30

DIFFERENTIATE DRUG MISUSE AND DRUG ABUSE

Back 30

DRUG MISUSE IS THE IMPROPER USE OF COMMON MEDICATIONS IN WAYS THAT LEAD TO ACUTE AND CHRONIC TOXICITY
DRUG ABUSE=INAPPROPIATE INTAKE OF A SUBSTANCE EITHER CONTINUALLY OR PERIODICALLY

Front 31

THE SIX RIGHTS OF MEDICATUON ADMINISTRATION

Back 31

RIGHT MEDICATION
RIGHT DOSE
RIGHT TIME
RIGHT ROUTE
RIGHT CLIENT
RIGHT DOCUMENTATION-MAR

Front 32

DESCRIBE VARIOUS ROUTES OF MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION

Back 32

ORAL=(PO) MY MOUTH, MOST COMMON, LEASET EXPENSIVE, MOST CONVENIENT AND SAFE METHOD
SUBLINGUAL=(SL) UNDER TONGUE
BUCCAL-HELD IN MOUTH AGAINST MUCOUS MEMBRANES OF THE CHEEKS
****PARENTAL***through the alimentary or respitory tract, by needles
SUBCUTANEOUS=(SQ) TISSUE BELOW SKIN
INTRAMUSCULAR-IN MUSCLE
INTRADERMAL-IN DERMIS
INTRAVENOUSE=INTO THE VEIN
INH-INHALATION

Front 33

PHARMACOLOGY

Back 33

STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF DRUGS ON LIVING ORGANISMS

Front 34

PHARMACY

Back 34

ART OF PREPARING COMPOUND AND DISPENSARY DRUGS

Front 35

PHARMACIST

Back 35

A PERSON LISCENSED TO PREPARE AND DISPENSE DRUGS AND TO MAKE PRESCRIPTIONS

Front 36

DEFINE MEDICATION

Back 36

IS A SUBSTANCE ADMINISTERED FOR DIAGNOSIE CURE, OR RELIEF OF SYMPTOMS FOR PREVENTION OF DISEASE

Front 37

DEFINE PRESCRIPTION

Back 37

THE WRITTEN DIRECTION OR PREPARATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF A DRUG

Front 38

WHAT IS DRUG DEPENDENCE

Back 38

A PERSON RELIANCE OR NEED TO TAKE A DRUG OR SUBSTANCES
PHYSIOLOGIC DEPENDANCE-DUE TO BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN BODY TISSUE, ESPECIALLY THE NERVOOUS SYSTEM
PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPENDANCE-EMOTIONAL RELIANCE ON A DRUG TO MAINTAIN A SENSE OF WELL BEING, ACCOMPAINED BY FEELINGS OF NEED OR CRAVING FOR THAT DRUG

Front 39

WHAT IS DRUG HABITUATION

Back 39

DENOTES A MILD FORM OF PSYCHOLOGIC DEPENDANCE, THE INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPS THE HABIT OF TAKING THE SUBSTANCE AND FEELS BETTER

Front 40

WHAT IS PHARMOCODYNAMICS

Back 40

THE PROCESS BY WHICH A DRUG ALTERS CELL PHYSIOLOGY
AGONIST=DRUG INTERACTION WITH A CELLULAR RECEPTOR TO PRODUCE A RESPONSE
ANTAGONIST=DRUGS HAVE NO SPECIAL PHARMOCOLOGIC ACTION OF THIER OWN BUT THAT INHIBIT OR PREVENT THE ACTION OF AN AGONIST

Front 41

WHAT IS PHARMACOKINECTICS

Back 41

THE STUDY OF ABSORPTION, DISTRIBUTION, BIOTRANSFORMATIONB AND EXCRETION OF DRUGS

Front 42

EXPLAIN PHASES OF PHARMACOKINECTICS

Back 42

ABSORPTION-PROCESS BY WHIC A DRUG PASSES IN THE BLOOD STREA, FIRST STEP IN THE MOVEMENT OF THE DRUG THROUGH THE BODY
DISTRIBUTION=TRANSPORTATION OF A DRUG ITS SITE OF ACTION
(biotransformation, detoxification, or metabolism=drug is converted ta a less active form
EXCRETION-THE PROCESS BY WHICH METABOLITES AND DRUGS ARE ELIMINATED THROUGHT THE BODY