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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
(barium enema) X-ray images of the colon and rectum obtained after injection of baruim into the rectum
X-ray images of the colon and rectum obrained after injection of barium into the rectum.
(CT) computed tomography
A series of x-ray images are taken in multiple views (especially cross section).
(EUS) endoscopic ultrasonography
Use of an endoscope combined with ultrasound to examine the organs of gastrointestinal tract
(KUB) kidneys, ureters, and bladder
X-ray examination of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder (WITHOUT CONTRAST)
(LFTs) liver function tests
Tests for the presence of enzymes and bilirubin in blood
(MRI) magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic waves produce images of organs and tissues in all three planes of the body.
(MRI) magnetic resonance imaging
Changing magnetic field produces images of the kidney and surrounding structures in three planes of the body
(RP) retrograde pyelogram
X-ray imaging of the renal pelvis and ureters after injection of the contrast through a urinary catheter into the ureters from the bladder
(VCUG) voiding cystourethrogram
X-ray record of the urinary bladder and urethra
abdominal ultrasonography
sound waves beamed into the abdomen produce and image of abdominal viscera
cholangiography
X-ray examination of the biliary system performed after injection of contrast into the bile ducts.
cystoscopy
Direct visualization of the urethra and urinary bladder with an endoscope (cystoscope)
dialysis
process of separating nitrogenous waste materials from the blood
gastric bypass or bariatric surgery
reducing the size of the stomach and diverting food to the jejunum (gastrojejunostomy)
gastrointestinal endoscopy
visual examination of the gastrointestinal tract usng an endoscope.
laparoscopy
visual (endoscopic) examination of the abdomen with a laparoscope inserted through small incisions in the abdomen
lithotripsy
urinary tract stones are crushed
livery biopsy
removal of liver tissue for microscopic examination
nasogastric intubation
insertion of a tube through the nose into the stomack
paracentesis (abdominocentesis)
surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen
renal angiography
X-ray examination of the blood vessels of the kidney
renal angioplasty
dilation of narrowed areas in renal arteries
renal biopsy
removal of kiney tissue for microscopic examination
renal transplantation
surgical transfer of a kidney from a donor to a recipient
stool culture
Test for microorganisms present in feces
stool guaiac test or Hemoccult test
Test to detect occult (hidden) blood in feces
ultrasonography
Imaging of urinary tract structures using high-frequency
upper gastrointestinal series
x-ray images of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine obtained after administering barium by mouth
urinary catheter
passage of a flexible, tubular instrument through the urethra into the urinary bladder