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1473 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a- |
no, not, without, away from, negative
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-a
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noun ending
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ab-
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away from, negative, absent
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abdomin/o
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abdomen
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-able
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capable of, able to
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abort/o
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premature expulsion of a nonviable fetus
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abrad/o, abras/o
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rub or scrape off
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abrupt/o
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broken away from
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abs-
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away from
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abscess/o
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collection of pus, going away
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absorpt/o
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suck up, suck in
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-ac
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pertaining to
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acanth/o
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spiny, thorny
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acetabul/o
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acetabulum (hip socket)
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-acious
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characterized by
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acne/o
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point or peak
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acous/o,acoust/o
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hearing, sound
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acquir/o
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get, obtain
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acr/o
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extremities (hands and feet), top, extreme point
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acromi/o
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acromion, point of shoulder blade
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actin/o
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light
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acu/o
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sharp, severe, sudden
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acuit/o, acut/o
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sharp, sharpness
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acust/o, -acusia, -acusis
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hearing, sense of hearing
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ad-
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toward, to, in the direction of
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aden/o
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gland
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adenoid/o
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adenoids
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adhes/o
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stick to, cling to
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adip/o
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fat
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adnex/o
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bound to
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adren/o, adrenal/o
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adrenal glands
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aer/o
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air, gas
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aesthet/o
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sensation, sense of perception
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af-
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toward, to
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affect/o
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exert influence on
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agglutin/o
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clumping, stick together
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aggress/o
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attack, step forward
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-ago
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abnormal condition, disease
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agor/a
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marketplace
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-agra
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excessive pain, seizure, attack of severe pain
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-aise
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comfort, ease
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-al
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pertaining to
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alb/i, alb/o,
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white
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albumin/o
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albumin, protein
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alg/e, algi/o, alg/o, algesi/o
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relationship to pain
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-algesia, -algesic
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painful, pain sense
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-algia
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pain, painful condition
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align/o
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bring into line or correct position
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aliment/o
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to nourish
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all/o, all-
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other, different from normal, reversal
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alopec/o
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baldness, mangy
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alveol/o
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alveolus, air sac, small sac
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ambi-
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both sides, around or about, double
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ambly/o
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dull, dim
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ambul/o, ambulat/o
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walk
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ametr/o
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out of proportion
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-amine
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nitrogen compound
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amni/o
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amnion, fetal membrane
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amph-
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around, on both sides, doubly
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amput/o, amputat/o
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cut away, cut off a part of the body
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amyl/o
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starch
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an-
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no, not, without
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an-, ana-
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up, apart, backward, excessive
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an/o
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anus, ring
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-an
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characteristic of, pertaining to
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-ancy
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state of
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andr/o
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relationship to the male
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aneurysm/o
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aneurysm
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angi/o
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blood or lymph vessel
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angin/o
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angina, choking, strangling
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anis/o
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unequal
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ankyl/o
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crooked, bent, stiff
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anomal/o
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irregularity
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ante-
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before, in front of
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anter/o
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before, front
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anthrac/o
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coal, coal dust
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anti-
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against
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anxi/o, anxiet/o
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anxiety, anxious, uneasy
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aort/o
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aorta
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ap-
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toward, to
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-apheresis
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removal
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aphth/o
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ulcer
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apic/o
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apex
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ap-, apo-
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separation, away from, opposed, detached
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aplast/o
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defective development, lack of development
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aponeur/o
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aponeurosis (type of tendon)
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apoplect/o
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a stroke
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append/o, appendic/o
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appendix
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aqu/i, aqu/o, aque/o
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water
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-ar
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pertaining to
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arachn/o
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spider web, spider
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arc/o
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bow, arc or arch
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-arche
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beginning
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areat/o
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occurring in patches or circumscribed areas
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areol/o
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little open space
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-aria
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connected with
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arrect/o
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upright, lifted up, raised
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arter/o, arteri/o
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artery
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arthr/o
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joint
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articul/o
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joint
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-ary
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pertaining to
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as-
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toward, to
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asbest/o
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asbestos
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-ase
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enzyme
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aspir/o, aspirat/o
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to breathe in
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asthen-, -asthenia
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weakness, lack of strength
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asthmat/o
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gasping, choking
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astr/o
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star, star-shaped
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at-
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toward, to
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atel/o
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incomplete, imperfect
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ather/o
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plaque, fatty substance
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athet/o
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uncontrolled
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atop/o
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strange, out of place
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atres/i
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without an opening
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atri/o
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atrium
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attenuat/o
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diluted, weakened
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aud-, audi/o, audit/o
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ear, hearing, the sense of hearing
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aur/i, aur/o
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ear, hearing
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auscult/a, auscult/o
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listen
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aut/o
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self
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-ax
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noun ending
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ax/o
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axis, main stem
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axill/o
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armpit
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azot/o
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urea, nitrogen
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bacill/o
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rod-shaped bacterium
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bacteri/o
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bacteria
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balan/o
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glans penis
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bar/o
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pressure, weight
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bartholin/o
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Bartholin's gland
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bas/o
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base, opposite of acid
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bi-
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twice, double, two
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bi/o
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life
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bifid/o
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split, divided into two parts
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bifurcat/o
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divide or fork into two branches
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bil/i
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bile, gall
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bilirubin/o
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bilirubin
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bin-
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two by two
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-blast
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embryonic, immature, formative element
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blephar/o
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eyelid
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borborygm/o
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rumbling sound
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brachi/o
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arm
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brachy-
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short
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brady-
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slow
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brev/i, brev/o
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short
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bronch/i, bronchi/o, bronch/o
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bronchial tube, bronchus
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bronchiol/o
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bronchiole, bronchiolus
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brux/o
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grind
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bucc/o
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cheek
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burs/o
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bursa, sac of fluid near joint
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byssin/o
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cotton dust
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cadaver/o
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dead body, corpse
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calcane/o
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calcaneus, heel bone
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calc/i
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calcium, lime, the heel
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calci-, calc/o
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calcium
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calcul/o
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stone, little stone
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cali/o, calic/o
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cup, calyx
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call/i, callos/o
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hard, hardened and thickened
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calor/i
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heat
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canalicul/o
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little canal or duct
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canth/o
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corner of the eye
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capill/o
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hair
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capit/o
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head
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capn/o
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carbon dioxide, sooty or smoky appearance
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capsul/o
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little box
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carb/o
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carbon
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carbuncl/o
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carbuncle
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carcin/o
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cancerous
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cardi/o, card/o
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heart
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cari/o
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rottenness, decay
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carot/o
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stupor, sleep
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carp/o
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wrist bones
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cartilag/o
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cartilage, gristle
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caruncul/o
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bit of flesh
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cat-, cata-,cath-
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down, lower, under, downward
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catabol/o
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a breaking down
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cathart/o
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cleansing, purging
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cathet/o
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insert, send down
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caud/o
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lower part of body, tail
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caus/o, caust/o
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burning, burn
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cauter/o, caut/o
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heat, burn
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cav/i, cav/o
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hollow, cave
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cavern/o
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containing hollow spaces
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cec/o
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cecum
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-cele
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hernia, tumor, swelling
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celi/o, cel/o
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abdomen, belly
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cement/o
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cementum, a rough stone
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cent-
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hundred
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-centesis
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surgical puncture to remove fluid
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cephal/o, -ceps
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head
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cera-
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wax
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cerebell/o
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cerebellum
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cerebr/o
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cerebrum, brain
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cerumin/o
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cerumen, earwax
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cervic/o
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neck, cervix (neck of uterus)
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cheil/o
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lip or lips
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cheir/o
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hand
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chem./i, chem/o, chemic/o
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drug, chemical
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chir/o
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hand
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chlor/o
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green
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chlorhydr/o
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hydrochloric acid
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chol/e
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bile, gall
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cholangi/o
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bile duct
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cholecyst/o
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gallbladder
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choledoch/o
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common bile duct
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cholesterol/o
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cholesterol
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chondr/i, chondr/o
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cartilage
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chord/o
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spinal cord, cord
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chore/o
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dance
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chori/o, chorion/o
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chorion, membrane
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choroid/o
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choroid layer of eye
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chrom/o, chromat/o
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color
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chron/o
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time
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chym/o
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to pour, juice
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cib/o
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meal
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cicatric/o
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scar
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-cidal
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pertaining to killing
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-cide
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causing death
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cili/o
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eyelashes, microscopic hair-like projections
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cine-
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relationship to movement
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circ/i
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ring or circle
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circulat/o
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circulate, go around in a circle
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circum-
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around, about
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circumcis/o
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cutting around
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circumscrib/o
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confined, limited in space
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cirrh/o
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orange-yellow, tawny
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cis/o
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cut
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clasis, -clast
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break down
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claudicat/o
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limping
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claustr/o
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barrier
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clav/i
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key
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clavicul/o, cleid/o
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clavicle, collar bone
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climacter/o
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crisis, rung of a ladder
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clitor/o
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clitoris
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-clonus
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violent action
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clus/o
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shut or close
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-clysis
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irrigation, washing
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co-
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together, with
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coagul/o, coagulat/o
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clotting, coagulation
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coarct/o, coarctat/o
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press together, narrow
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cocc/i, cocc/o, -coccus
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spherical bacteria
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coccyg/o
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coccyx, tailbone
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cochle/o
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spiral, snail, snail shell
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coher/o, cohes/o
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cling, stick together
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coit/o
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a coming together
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col/o
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colon, large intestine
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coll/a
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glue
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colon/o
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colon, large intestine
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colp/o
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vagina
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column/o
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pillar
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com-
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together, with
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comat/o
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deep sleep
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comminut/o
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break into pieces
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communic/o
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share, to make common
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compatibil/o
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sympathize with
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con-
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together, with
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concav/o
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hollow
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concentr/o
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condense, intensify, remove excess water
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concept/o
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become pregnant
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conch/o
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shell
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concuss/o
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shaken together, violently agitated
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condyl/o
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knuckle, knob
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confus/o
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confusion, disorder
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coni/o
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dust
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conjunctiv/o
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conjunctiva, joined together, connected
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consci/o
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aware, awareness
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consolid/o
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become firm or solid
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constipat/o
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pressed together, crowded together
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constrict/o
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draw tightly together
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-constriction
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narrowing
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contact/o
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touched, infected
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contagi/o
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infection, unclean, touching of something
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contaminat/o
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render unclean by contact, pollute
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contine/o, continent/o
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keep in, contain, hold back, restrain
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contra-
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against, counter, opposite
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contracept/o
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prevention of conception
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contus/o
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bruise
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convalesc/o
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recover, become strong
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convex/o
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arched, vaulted
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convolut/o
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coiled, twisted
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convuls/o
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pull together
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copi/o
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plentiful
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copulat/o
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joining together, linking
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cor/o
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pupil
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cord/o
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cord, spinal cord
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cordi/o
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heart
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core/o
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pupil
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cori/o
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skin, leather
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corne/o
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cornea
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coron/o
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coronary, crown
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corp/u, corpor/o
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body
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corpuscul/o
|
little body
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cort-
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covering
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cortic/o
|
cortex, outer region
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cost/o
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rib
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cox/o
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hip, hip joint
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crani/o
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skull
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-crasia
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a mixture or blending
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creatin/o
|
creatine
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crepit/o, crepitat/o
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crackling, rattling
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crin/o, -crine
|
secrete
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cris/o, critic/o
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turning point
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-crit
|
to separate
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cry/o
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cold
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crypt/o
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hidden
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cubit/o
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elbow
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cuboid/o
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cube-like
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culd/o
|
cul-de-sac, blind pouch
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cult/o
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cultivate
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-cusis
|
hearing
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cusp/i
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point, pointed flap
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cutane/o
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skin
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cyan/o
|
blue
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cycl/o
|
ciliary body of eye, cycle
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-cyesis
|
pregnancy
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cyst-, -cyst
|
bladder, bag
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cyst/o
|
urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid
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cyt/o, -cyte
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cell
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-cytic
|
pertaining to a cell
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-cytosis
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condition of cells
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dacry/o
|
tear, lacrimal duct (tear duct)
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dacryocyst/o
|
lacrimal sac (tear sac)
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dactyl/o
|
fingers, toes
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de-
|
down, lack of, from, not, removal
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debrid/e
|
open a wound
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deca-, deci-
|
ten, tenth
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decidu/o
|
shedding, falling off
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decubit/o
|
lying down
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defec/o, defecat/o
|
free from waste, clear
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defer/o
|
carrying down or out
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degenerat/o
|
gradual impairment, breakdown, diminished function
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deglutit/o
|
swallow
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|
|
dehisce/o
|
burst open, split
|
|
|
deliri/o
|
wandering in the mind
|
|
|
delt/o
|
Greek letter delta, triangular shape
|
|
|
delus/o
|
delude, mock, cheat
|
|
|
dem/o
|
people, population
|
|
|
-dema
|
swelling (fluid)
|
|
|
demi-
|
half
|
|
|
dendr/o
|
branching, resembling a tree
|
|
|
dent/i, dent/o
|
tooth, teeth
|
|
|
depilate/o
|
hair removal
|
|
|
depress/o
|
press down, lower, pressed or sunk down
|
|
|
derma-, dermat/o, derm/o
|
skin
|
|
|
desic/o
|
drying
|
|
|
-desis
|
surgical fixation of bone or joint, to bind, tie together
|
|
|
deteriorat/o
|
worsening or gradual impairment
|
|
|
dextr/o
|
right side
|
|
|
di-
|
twice, twofold, double
|
|
|
dia-
|
through, between, apart, complete
|
|
|
diaphor/o
|
sweat
|
|
|
diaphragmat/o
|
diaphragm, wall across
|
|
|
diastole/o
|
standing apart, expansion
|
|
|
didym/o
|
testes, twins, double
|
|
|
diffus/o
|
pour out, spread apart
|
|
|
digest/o
|
divide, distribute
|
|
|
digit/o
|
finger or toe
|
|
|
dilat/o, dilatat/o
|
spread out, expand
|
|
|
-dilation
|
widening, stretching, expanding
|
|
|
dilut/o
|
dissolve, separate
|
|
|
diphther/o
|
membrane
|
|
|
dipl/o
|
double
|
|
|
dips/o, -dipsia
|
thirst
|
|
|
dis-
|
negative, apart, absence of
|
|
|
dislocat/o
|
displacement
|
|
|
dissect/o
|
cutting apart
|
|
|
disseminat/o
|
widely scattered
|
|
|
dist/o
|
far
|
|
|
distend/o, distent/o
|
stretch apart, expand
|
|
|
diur/o, diuret/o
|
tending to increase urine output
|
|
|
divert/i
|
turning aside
|
|
|
domin/o
|
controlling, ruling
|
|
|
don/o
|
give
|
|
|
dors/i, dors/o
|
back of body
|
|
|
-dote
|
what is given
|
|
|
-drome
|
to run, running
|
|
|
-duct
|
opening
|
|
|
duct/o
|
to lead, carry
|
|
|
duoden/i, duoden/o
|
duodenum, first part of small intestine
|
|
|
-dural
|
pertaining to dura mater
|
|
|
-dynia
|
pain
|
|
|
dys-
|
bad, difficult, or painful
|
|
|
e-
|
out of, from
|
|
|
-e
|
noun ending
|
|
|
-eal
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
ec-
|
out, outside
|
|
|
ecchym/o
|
pouring out of juice
|
|
|
ech/o
|
sound
|
|
|
eclamps/o, eclampt/o
|
flashing or shining forth
|
|
|
ectasia, -ectasis
|
stretching, dilation, enlargement
|
|
|
ecto-
|
out, outside
|
|
|
-ectomy
|
surgical removal, cutting out, excision
|
|
|
-ectopy
|
displacement
|
|
|
eczemat/o
|
eruption
|
|
|
-edema
|
swelling
|
|
|
edem-, edemat/o
|
swelling, fluid, tumor
|
|
|
edentul/o
|
without teeth
|
|
|
ef-
|
out
|
|
|
effect/o
|
bring about a response, activate
|
|
|
effus/o
|
pouring out
|
|
|
ejaculat/o
|
throw or hurl out
|
|
|
electr/o
|
electricity, electric
|
|
|
eliminat/o
|
expel from the body
|
|
|
em-
|
in
|
|
|
emaciat/o
|
wasted by disease
|
|
|
embol/o
|
something inserted or thrown in
|
|
|
embry/o
|
fertilized ovum, embryo
|
|
|
-emesis
|
vomiting
|
|
|
emet/o
|
vomit
|
|
|
-emia
|
blood, blood condition
|
|
|
emmetr/o
|
in proper measure
|
|
|
emolli/o
|
make soft, soften
|
|
|
en-
|
in, within, into
|
|
|
encephal/o
|
brain
|
|
|
end-, endo-
|
in, within, inside
|
|
|
endocrin/o
|
secrete within
|
|
|
enem/o
|
end in, inject
|
|
|
enter/o
|
small intestine
|
|
|
ento-
|
within
|
|
|
eosin/o
|
red, rosy
|
|
|
epi-
|
above, upon, on
|
|
|
epidemi/o
|
among the people, an epidemic
|
|
|
epididym/o
|
epididymis
|
|
|
epiglott/o
|
epiglottis
|
|
|
episi/o
|
vulva
|
|
|
epithel/i, epitheli/o
|
epithelium
|
|
|
equin/o
|
pertaining to a horse
|
|
|
-er
|
one who
|
|
|
erect/o
|
upright
|
|
|
erg/o, -ergy
|
work
|
|
|
erot/o
|
sexual love
|
|
|
eruct/o, eructat/o
|
belch forth
|
|
|
erupt/o
|
break out, burst forth
|
|
|
erythem/o, erythemat/o
|
flushed, redness
|
|
|
erythr/o
|
red
|
|
|
es-
|
out of, outside, away from
|
|
|
-esis
|
abnormal condition, disease
|
|
|
eso-
|
inward
|
|
|
esophag/o
|
esophagus
|
|
|
-esthesia, esthesi/o
|
sensation, feeling
|
|
|
esthet/o
|
feeling, nervous sensation, sense of perception
|
|
|
estr/o
|
female
|
|
|
ethm/o
|
sieve
|
|
|
eti/o
|
cause
|
|
|
eu-
|
good, normal, well, or easy
|
|
|
-eurysm
|
widening
|
|
|
evacu/o, evacuat/o
|
empty out
|
|
|
ex-
|
out of, outside, away from
|
|
|
exacerbat/o
|
aggravate, irritate
|
|
|
exanthemat/o
|
rash
|
|
|
excis/o
|
cutting out
|
|
|
excori/o, excoriat/o
|
abrade or scratch
|
|
|
excret/o
|
separate, discharge
|
|
|
excruciat/o
|
intense pain, agony
|
|
|
exhal/o, exhalat/o
|
breathe out
|
|
|
exo-
|
out of, outside, away from
|
|
|
exocrin/o
|
secrete out of
|
|
|
expector/o
|
cough up
|
|
|
expir/o, expirat/o
|
breathe out
|
|
|
exstroph/o
|
turned or twisted out
|
|
|
extern/o
|
outside, outer
|
|
|
extra-
|
on the outside, beyond, outside
|
|
|
extreme/o, extremit/o
|
extremity, outermost
|
|
|
extrins/o
|
from the outside, contained outside
|
|
|
exud/o, exudat/o
|
to sweat out
|
|
|
faci/o
|
face, form
|
|
|
-facient
|
making, producing
|
|
|
fasci/o
|
fascia, fibrous band
|
|
|
fascicul/o
|
little bundle
|
|
|
fatal/o
|
pertaining to fate, death
|
|
|
fauc/i
|
narrow pass, throat
|
|
|
febr/i
|
fever
|
|
|
fec/i, fec/o
|
dregs, sediment, waste
|
|
|
femor/o
|
femur, thigh bone
|
|
|
fenestr/o
|
window
|
|
|
fer/o
|
bear, carry
|
|
|
-ferent
|
carrying
|
|
|
-ferous
|
bearing, carrying, producing
|
|
|
fertil/o
|
fertile, fruitful, productive
|
|
|
fet/i, fet/o
|
fetus, unborn child
|
|
|
fibr/o
|
fiber
|
|
|
fibrill/o
|
muscular twitching
|
|
|
fibrin/o
|
fibrin, fibers, threads of a clot
|
|
|
fibros/o
|
fibrous connective tissue
|
|
|
fibul/o
|
fibula
|
|
|
-fic, fic/o
|
making, producing, forming
|
|
|
-fication
|
process of making
|
|
|
-fida
|
split
|
|
|
filtr/o, filtrat/o
|
filter, to strain through
|
|
|
fimbri/o
|
fringe
|
|
|
fiss/o, fissur/o
|
crack, split, cleft
|
|
|
fistul/o
|
tube or pipe
|
|
|
flat/o
|
flatus, rectal gas
|
|
|
flex/o
|
bend
|
|
|
flu/o
|
flow
|
|
|
fluor/o
|
glowing, luminous
|
|
|
foc/o
|
focus, point
|
|
|
foll/i
|
bag, sac
|
|
|
follicul/o
|
follicle, small sac
|
|
|
foramin/o
|
opening, foramen
|
|
|
fore-
|
before, in front of
|
|
|
-form, form/o
|
resembling, in the shape of
|
|
|
fornic/o
|
arch, vault, brothel
|
|
|
foss/o
|
ditch, shallow depression
|
|
|
fove/o
|
pit
|
|
|
fract/o
|
break, broken
|
|
|
fren/o
|
device that limits movement
|
|
|
frigid/o
|
cold
|
|
|
front/o
|
forehead, brow
|
|
|
-fuge
|
to drive away
|
|
|
funct/o, function/o
|
perform, function
|
|
|
fund/o
|
bottom, base, ground
|
|
|
fung/i
|
fungus
|
|
|
furc/o
|
forking, branching
|
|
|
furuncul/o
|
furunculus, a boil, an infection
|
|
|
-fusion
|
pour
|
|
|
galact/o
|
milk
|
|
|
gamet/o
|
wife or husband, egg or sperm
|
|
|
gangli/o, ganglion/o
|
ganglion
|
|
|
gangren/o
|
eating sore, gangrene
|
|
|
gastr/o
|
stomach, belly
|
|
|
gastrocnemi/o
|
gastrocnemius, calf muscle
|
|
|
gemin/o
|
twin, double
|
|
|
gen-, gen/o, -gen
|
producing, forming
|
|
|
-gene
|
production, origin, formation
|
|
|
-genic, -genesis
|
creation, reproduction
|
|
|
genit/o
|
produced by, birth, reproductive organs
|
|
|
-genous
|
producing
|
|
|
ger/i
|
old age
|
|
|
germin/o
|
bud, sprout, germ
|
|
|
geront/o
|
old age
|
|
|
gest/o, gestat/o
|
bear, carry young or offspring
|
|
|
gigant/o
|
giant, very large
|
|
|
gingiv/o
|
gingival tissue, gums
|
|
|
glauc/o
|
gray
|
|
|
glen/o
|
socket or pit
|
|
|
gli/o
|
neurologic tissue, supportive tissue of nervous system
|
|
|
globin/o, -globulin
|
protein
|
|
|
globul/o
|
little ball
|
|
|
glomerul/o
|
glomerulus
|
|
|
gloss/o
|
tongue
|
|
|
glott/i, glott/o
|
back of the tongue
|
|
|
gluc/o
|
glucose, sugar
|
|
|
glute/o
|
buttocks
|
|
|
glyc/o, glycos/o
|
glucose, sugar
|
|
|
glycer/o
|
sweet
|
|
|
glycogen/o
|
glycogen, animal starch
|
|
|
gnath/o
|
jaw
|
|
|
-gnosia
|
knowledge, to know
|
|
|
-gog, -gogue
|
make flow
|
|
|
goitr/o
|
goiter, enlargement of the thyroid gland
|
|
|
gon/e, gon/o
|
seed
|
|
|
gonad/o
|
gonad, sex glands
|
|
|
goni/o
|
angle
|
|
|
gracil/o
|
slender
|
|
|
grad/i
|
move, go, step, walk
|
|
|
-grade
|
go
|
|
|
-gram
|
a picture or record
|
|
|
granul/o
|
granule(s)
|
|
|
-graph
|
a picture or record, machine for recording
|
|
|
-graphy
|
the process of producing a picture or record
|
|
|
gravid/o
|
pregnancy
|
|
|
-gravida
|
pregnant
|
|
|
gynec/o
|
woman, female
|
|
|
gyr/o
|
turning, folding
|
|
|
hal/o, halit/o
|
breath
|
|
|
halluc/o
|
great or large toe
|
|
|
hallucin/o
|
hallucination, to wander in the mind
|
|
|
hem/e
|
deep red iron-containing pigment
|
|
|
hem/o, hemat/o
|
blood, relating to the blood
|
|
|
hemi-
|
half
|
|
|
hemoglobin/o
|
hemoglobin
|
|
|
hepat/o
|
liver
|
|
|
hered/o, heredit/o
|
inherited, inheritance
|
|
|
herni/o
|
hernia
|
|
|
herpet/o
|
creeping
|
|
|
heter/o
|
other, different
|
|
|
-hexia
|
habit
|
|
|
hiat/o
|
opening
|
|
|
hidr/o
|
sweat
|
|
|
hil/o
|
hilum, notch or opening from a body part
|
|
|
hirsut/o
|
hairy, rough
|
|
|
hist/o, histi/o
|
tissue
|
|
|
holo-
|
all
|
|
|
hom/o
|
same, like, alike
|
|
|
home/o
|
sameness, unchanging, constant
|
|
|
hormon/o
|
hormone
|
|
|
humer/o
|
humerus (upper arm bone)
|
|
|
hydr/o, hydra-
|
relating to water
|
|
|
hygien/o
|
healthful
|
|
|
hymen/o
|
hymen, a membrane
|
|
|
hyper-
|
excessive, increased
|
|
|
hyp-
|
deficient, decreased
|
|
|
hypn/o
|
sleep
|
|
|
hypo-
|
deficient, decreased
|
|
|
hyster/o
|
uterus
|
|
|
-ia
|
abnormal condition, disease, plural of -ium
|
|
|
-ial
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ian
|
specialist
|
|
|
-iasis
|
abnormal condition, disease
|
|
|
iatr/o
|
physician, treatment
|
|
|
-iatrics
|
field of medicine, healing
|
|
|
-iatrist
|
specialist
|
|
|
-iatry
|
field of medicine
|
|
|
-ible
|
capable of, able to
|
|
|
-ic
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
ichthy/o
|
dry, scaly
|
|
|
-ician
|
specialist
|
|
|
icter/o
|
jaundice
|
|
|
idi/o
|
peculiar to the individual or organ, one, distinct
|
|
|
-iferous
|
bearing, carrying, producing
|
|
|
-ific
|
making, producing
|
|
|
-iform
|
shaped or formed like, resembling
|
|
|
-igo
|
attack, diseased condition
|
|
|
-ile
|
capable of
|
|
|
ile/o
|
ileum, small intestine
|
|
|
ili/o
|
ilium, hip bone
|
|
|
illusi/o
|
deception
|
|
|
im-
|
not
|
|
|
immune/o
|
immune, protection, safe
|
|
|
impact/o
|
pushed against, wedged against, packed
|
|
|
impress/o
|
pressing into
|
|
|
impuls/o
|
pressure or pushing force, drive, urging on
|
|
|
in-
|
in, into, not, without
|
|
|
incis/o
|
cutting into
|
|
|
incubat/o
|
incubation, hatching
|
|
|
indurat/o
|
hardened
|
|
|
-ine
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
infarct/o
|
filled in, stuffed
|
|
|
infect/o
|
infected, tainted
|
|
|
infer/o
|
below, beneath
|
|
|
infest/o
|
attack, assail, molest
|
|
|
inflammat/o
|
flame within, set on fire
|
|
|
infra-
|
below, beneath, inferior to
|
|
|
infundibul/o
|
funnel
|
|
|
ingest/o
|
carry or pour in
|
|
|
inguin/o
|
groin
|
|
|
inhal/o, inhalat/o
|
breathe in
|
|
|
inject/o
|
to force or throw in
|
|
|
innominat/o
|
unnamed, nameless
|
|
|
inocul/o
|
implant, introduce
|
|
|
insipid/o
|
tasteless
|
|
|
inspir/o, inspirat/o
|
breathe in
|
|
|
insul/o
|
island
|
|
|
insulin/o
|
insulin
|
|
|
intact/o
|
untouched, whole
|
|
|
inter-
|
between, among
|
|
|
intermitt/o
|
not continuous
|
|
|
intern/o
|
within, inner
|
|
|
interstiti/o
|
the space between things
|
|
|
intestin/o
|
intestine
|
|
|
intim/o
|
innermost
|
|
|
intoxic/o
|
put poison in
|
|
|
intra-
|
within, inside
|
|
|
intrins/o
|
contained within
|
|
|
intro-
|
within, into, inside
|
|
|
introit/o
|
entrance or passage
|
|
|
intussuscept/o
|
take up or receive within
|
|
|
involut/o
|
rolled up, curled inward
|
|
|
iod/o
|
iodine
|
|
|
-ion
|
action, process, state or condition
|
|
|
ion/o
|
ion, to wander
|
|
|
-ior
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
ipsi-
|
same
|
|
|
ir-
|
in
|
|
|
-is
|
noun ending
|
|
|
ir/i, ir/o, irid/o, irit/o
|
iris, colored part of eye
|
|
|
is/o
|
same, equal
|
|
|
isch/o
|
to hold back
|
|
|
ischi/o
|
ischium
|
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-ism
|
condition, state of
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iso-
|
equal
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-ist
|
a person who practices, specialist
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-isy
|
noun ending
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-itis
|
inflammation
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-ium
|
structure, tissue
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-ive
|
performs, tends toward
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-ize
|
to make, to treat
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jejun/o
|
jejunum
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jugul/o
|
throat
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juxta-
|
beside, near, nearby
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kal/i
|
potassium
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kary/o
|
nucleus, nut
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kata-, kath-
|
down
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kel/o
|
growth, tumor
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kera-
|
horn, hardness
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kerat/o
|
horny, hard, cornea
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ket/o, keton/o
|
ketones, acetones
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kines/o, kinesi/o, -kinesia
|
movement
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-kinesis
|
motion
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klept/o
|
to steal
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koil/o
|
hollow or concave
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kraur/o
|
dry
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kyph/o
|
bent, hump
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labi/o
|
lip
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labyrinth/o
|
maze, labyrinth, the inner ear
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lacer/o, lacerat/o
|
torn, mangled
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lacrim/o
|
tear, tear duct, lacrimal duct
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lact/i, lact/o
|
milk
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lactat/o
|
secrete milk
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lamin/o
|
lamina
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lapar/o
|
abdomen, abdominal wall
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laps/o
|
slip, fall, slide
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-lapse
|
to slide, fall, sag
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laryng/o
|
larynx, throat
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lat/i, lat/o
|
broad
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later/o
|
side
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lav/o, lavat/o
|
wash, bathe
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lax/o, laxat/o
|
loosen, relax
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leiomy/o
|
smooth (visceral) muscle
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lemm/o
|
husk, peel, bark
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-lemma
|
sheath, covering
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lent/i
|
the lens of the eye
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lenticul/o
|
shaped like a lens, pertaining to a lens
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-lepsy
|
seizure
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lept/o
|
thin, slender
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-leptic
|
to seize, take hold of
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lepto-
|
small, soft
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letharg/o
|
drowsiness, oblivion
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leuk/o
|
white
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lev/o, levat/o
|
raise, lift up
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lex/o, -lexia
|
word, phrase
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libid/o, libidin/o
|
sexual drive, desire, passion
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ligament/o
|
ligament
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ligat/o
|
binding or tying off
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lingu/o
|
tongue
|
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lipid/o, lip/o
|
fat, lipid
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|
-listhesis
|
slipping
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|
lith/o, -lith
|
stone, calculus
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|
lithiasis
|
presence of stones
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lob/i, lob/o
|
lobe, well-defined part of an organ
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loc/o
|
place
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loch/i
|
childbirth, confinement
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|
-logy
|
study of
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longev/o
|
long-lived, long life
|
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lord/o
|
curve, swayback bent
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lumb/o
|
lower back, loin
|
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lumin/o
|
light
|
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|
lun/o, lunat/o
|
moon
|
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|
lunul/o
|
crescent
|
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|
lup/i, lup/o
|
wolf
|
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lute/o
|
yellow
|
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lux/o
|
to slide
|
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lymph/o
|
lymph, lymphatic tissue
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|
|
lymphaden/o
|
lymph gland
|
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|
lymphangi/o
|
lymph vessel
|
|
|
-lysis
|
breakdown, separation, destruction, loosening
|
|
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-lyst
|
agent that causes lysis or loosening
|
|
|
-lytic
|
to reduce, destroy
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macro-
|
large, abnormal size or length, long
|
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macul/o
|
spot
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magn/o
|
great, large
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major/o
|
larger
|
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mal-
|
bad, poor, evil
|
|
|
-malacia
|
abnormal softening
|
|
|
malign/o
|
bad, evil
|
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|
malle/o
|
malleus, hammer
|
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malleol/o
|
malleolus, little hammer
|
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|
mamm/o
|
breast
|
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man/i
|
madness, rage
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man/i, man/o
|
hand
|
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|
mandibul/o
|
mandible, lower jaw
|
|
|
-mania
|
obsessive preoccupation
|
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manipul/o
|
use of hands
|
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|
manubri/o
|
handle
|
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|
masset/o
|
chew
|
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|
mast/o
|
breast
|
|
|
mastic/o, masticat/o
|
chew
|
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|
mastoid/o
|
mastoid process
|
|
|
matern/o
|
maternal, of a mother
|
|
|
matur/o
|
ripe
|
|
|
maxill/o
|
maxilla (upper jaw)
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maxim/o
|
largest, greatest
|
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meat/o
|
opening or passageway
|
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|
medi/o
|
middle
|
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|
mediastin/o
|
mediastinum, middle
|
|
|
medic/o
|
medicine, physician, healing
|
|
|
medicat/o
|
medication, healing
|
|
|
medull/o
|
medulla (inner section), middle, soft, marrow
|
|
|
mega-, megal/o
|
large, great
|
|
|
-megaly
|
enlargement
|
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|
mei/o
|
less, meiosis
|
|
|
melan/o
|
black, dark
|
|
|
mellit/o
|
honey, honeyed
|
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membran/o
|
membrane, thin skin
|
|
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men/o
|
menstruation, menses
|
|
|
mening/o, meningi/o
|
membranes, meninges
|
|
|
menisc/o
|
meniscus, crescent
|
|
|
mens/o
|
menstruate, menstruation, menses
|
|
|
menstru/o, menstruat/o
|
occurring monthly
|
|
|
ment/o
|
mind, chin
|
|
|
mes-
|
middle
|
|
|
mesenter/o
|
mesentery
|
|
|
mesi/o
|
middle, median plane
|
|
|
meso-
|
middle
|
|
|
meta-
|
change, beyond, subsequent to, behind, after or next
|
|
|
metabol/o
|
change
|
|
|
metacarp/o
|
metacarpals, bones of the hand
|
|
|
metatars/o
|
bones of the foot between the tarsus and toes
|
|
|
-meter
|
measure, instrument used to measure
|
|
|
metr/i, metr/o, metri/o
|
uterus
|
|
|
-metrist
|
one who measures
|
|
|
-metry
|
to measure
|
|
|
micr/o, micro-
|
small
|
|
|
mictur/o, micturit/o
|
urinate
|
|
|
mid-
|
middle
|
|
|
midsagitt/o
|
from front to back, at the middle
|
|
|
milli-
|
one-thousandth
|
|
|
-mimetic
|
mimic, copy
|
|
|
mineral/o
|
mineral
|
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|
minim/o
|
smallest, least
|
|
|
minor/o
|
smaller
|
|
|
mio-
|
smaller, less
|
|
|
-mission
|
to send
|
|
|
mit/o
|
a thread
|
|
|
mitr/o
|
a miter, having two points on top
|
|
|
mobil/o
|
capable of moving
|
|
|
monil/i
|
string of beads, genus of parasitic mold or fungus
|
|
|
mono-
|
one, single
|
|
|
morbid/o
|
disease, sickness
|
|
|
moribund/o
|
dying
|
|
|
morph/o
|
shape, form
|
|
|
mort/i, mort/o, mort/u
|
death, dead
|
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|
mortal/i
|
pertaining to death, subject to death
|
|
|
mot/o, motil/o
|
motion, movement
|
|
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mu/o
|
close, shut
|
|
|
muc/o, mucos/o
|
mucus
|
|
|
multi-
|
many, much
|
|
|
muscul/o
|
muscle
|
|
|
mut/a
|
genetic change
|
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mut/o
|
unable to speak, inarticulate
|
|
|
mutagen/o
|
causing genetic change
|
|
|
my/o
|
muscle
|
|
|
myc/e, myc/o
|
fungus
|
|
|
mydri/o
|
wide
|
|
|
mydrias/i
|
dilation of the pupil
|
|
|
myel/o
|
spinal cord, bone marrow
|
|
|
myocardi/o
|
myocardium, heart muscle
|
|
|
myom/o
|
muscle tumor
|
|
|
myos/o
|
muscle
|
|
|
miring/o
|
tympanic membrane, eardrum
|
|
|
myx/o, myxa-
|
mucus
|
|
|
nar/i
|
nostril
|
|
|
narc/o
|
numbness, stupor
|
|
|
nas/i, nas/o
|
nose
|
|
|
nat/i
|
birth
|
|
|
natr/o
|
sodium
|
|
|
nause/o
|
nausea, seasickness
|
|
|
necr/o
|
death
|
|
|
-necrosis
|
tissue death
|
|
|
neo-, ne/o
|
new, strange
|
|
|
nephr/o
|
kidney
|
|
|
nerv/o, neur/i, neur/o
|
nerve, nerve tissue
|
|
|
neutr/o
|
neither, neutral
|
|
|
nev/o
|
birthmark, mole
|
|
|
nid/o
|
next
|
|
|
niter-, nitro-
|
nitrogen
|
|
|
noct/i
|
night
|
|
|
nod/o
|
knot, swelling
|
|
|
nodul/o
|
little knot
|
|
|
nom/o
|
law, control
|
|
|
non-
|
no
|
|
|
nor-
|
chemical compound
|
|
|
norm/o
|
normal or usual
|
|
|
nuch/o
|
the nape
|
|
|
nucle/o
|
nucleus
|
|
|
nucleol/o
|
little nucleus, nucleolus
|
|
|
nulli-
|
none
|
|
|
numer/o
|
number, count
|
|
|
nunci/o
|
messenger
|
|
|
nutri/o, nutrit/o
|
nourishment, food, nourish, feed
|
|
|
nyct/o, nyctal/o
|
night
|
|
|
ob-
|
against
|
|
|
obes/o
|
obese, extremely fat
|
|
|
obliqu/o
|
slanted, sideways
|
|
|
oblongat/o
|
oblong, elongated
|
|
|
obstetr/i, obstetr/o
|
midwife, one who stands to receive
|
|
|
occipit/o
|
back of the skull, occiput
|
|
|
occlud/o, occlus/o
|
shut, close up
|
|
|
occult/o
|
hidden, concealed
|
|
|
ocul/o
|
eye
|
|
|
odont/o
|
tooth
|
|
|
-oid
|
like, resembling
|
|
|
-ole
|
little, small
|
|
|
olecran/o
|
elbow, olecranon
|
|
|
olfact/o
|
smell, sense of smell
|
|
|
olig/o
|
scanty, few
|
|
|
-ologist
|
specialist
|
|
|
-ology
|
the science or study of
|
|
|
-oma
|
tumor, neoplasm
|
|
|
om/o
|
shoulder
|
|
|
oment/o
|
omentum, fat
|
|
|
omphal/o
|
umbilical cord, the navel
|
|
|
onc/o
|
tumor
|
|
|
-one
|
hormone
|
|
|
onych/o
|
fingernail or toenail
|
|
|
o/o, oo/o
|
egg
|
|
|
oophor/o
|
ovary
|
|
|
opac/o, opacit/o
|
shaded, dark, impenetrable to light
|
|
|
-opaque
|
obscure
|
|
|
oper/o, operat/o
|
perform, operate, work
|
|
|
opercul/o
|
cover or lid
|
|
|
ophthalm/o
|
eye, vision
|
|
|
-opia
|
vision condition
|
|
|
opisth/o
|
backward
|
|
|
-opsia, -opsis, -opsy
|
vision, view of
|
|
|
opt/i, opt/o, optic/o
|
eye, vision
|
|
|
or/o
|
mouth, oral cavity
|
|
|
orbit/o
|
orbit, bony cavity or socket
|
|
|
orch/o, orchid/o, orchi/o
|
testicles, testis, testes
|
|
|
-orexia
|
appetite
|
|
|
organ/o
|
organ
|
|
|
orgasm/o
|
swell, be excited
|
|
|
orth/o
|
straight, normal, correct
|
|
|
-ory
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
os-
|
mouth, bone
|
|
|
-ose
|
full of, pertaining to, sugar
|
|
|
-osis
|
abnormal condition, disease
|
|
|
osm/o
|
pushing, thrusting
|
|
|
-osmia
|
smell, odor
|
|
|
oss/e, oss/i
|
bone
|
|
|
ossicul/o
|
ossicle (small bone)
|
|
|
oste/o, ost/o
|
bone
|
|
|
-ostomy
|
surgically creating an opening
|
|
|
-ostosis
|
condition of bone
|
|
|
ot/o
|
ear, hearing
|
|
|
-otia
|
ear condition
|
|
|
-otomy
|
cutting, surgical incision
|
|
|
ov/i, ov/o
|
egg, ovum
|
|
|
ovari/o
|
ovary
|
|
|
ovul/o
|
egg
|
|
|
ox/i, ox/o, ox/y
|
oxygen
|
|
|
-oxia
|
oxygen condition
|
|
|
oxid/o
|
containing oxygen
|
|
|
oxy/o
|
the presence of oxygen in a compound
|
|
|
pachy-
|
heavy, thick
|
|
|
palat/o
|
palate, roof of mouth
|
|
|
pall/o, pallid/o
|
pale, lacking or drained of color
|
|
|
palliat/o
|
cloaked, hidden
|
|
|
palm/o
|
palm of the hand
|
|
|
palpat/o
|
touch, feel, stroke
|
|
|
palpebr/o
|
eyelid
|
|
|
palpit/o
|
throbbing, quivering
|
|
|
pan-
|
all, entire, every
|
|
|
pancreat/o
|
pancreas
|
|
|
papill/i, papill/o
|
nipple-like
|
|
|
papul/o
|
pimple
|
|
|
par-, para-
|
beside, near, beyond, abnormal
|
|
|
par/o
|
to bear, bring forth, labor
|
|
|
-para
|
to give birth
|
|
|
paralys/o, paralyt/o
|
disable
|
|
|
parasit/o
|
parasite
|
|
|
parathyroid/o
|
parathyroid glands
|
|
|
pares/i
|
to disable
|
|
|
-paresi
|
partial or incomplete paralysis
|
|
|
paret/o
|
to disable
|
|
|
-pareunia
|
sexual intercourse
|
|
|
pariet/o
|
wall
|
|
|
parotid/o
|
parotid gland
|
|
|
-parous
|
having borne one or more children
|
|
|
paroxysm/o
|
sudden attack
|
|
|
-partum, parturit/o
|
childbirth, labor
|
|
|
patell/a, patell/o
|
patella, kneecap
|
|
|
path/o, -pathy
|
disease, suffering, feeling, emotion
|
|
|
paus/o
|
cessation, stopping
|
|
|
-pause
|
stopping
|
|
|
pector/o
|
chest
|
|
|
ped/o
|
child, foot
|
|
|
pedi/a
|
child
|
|
|
pedicul/o
|
louse (singular), lice (plural)
|
|
|
pelv/i, pelv/o
|
pelvic bone, pelvic cavity, hip
|
|
|
pen/i
|
penis
|
|
|
pend/o
|
to hang
|
|
|
-penia
|
deficiency, lack, too few
|
|
|
peps/i, -pepsia, pept/o
|
digest, digestion
|
|
|
per-
|
excessive, through
|
|
|
percept/o
|
become aware, perceive
|
|
|
percuss/o
|
strike, tap, beat
|
|
|
peri-
|
surrounding, around
|
|
|
perine/o
|
perineum
|
|
|
peristals/o, peristalt/o
|
constrict around
|
|
|
peritone/o
|
peritoneum
|
|
|
perme/o
|
to pass or go through
|
|
|
pernici/o
|
destructive, harmful
|
|
|
perone/o
|
fibula
|
|
|
perspir/o
|
perspiration
|
|
|
pertuss/i
|
intensive cough
|
|
|
petechi/o
|
skin spot
|
|
|
-pexy
|
surgical fixation
|
|
|
phac/o
|
lens of eye
|
|
|
phag/o
|
eat, swallow
|
|
|
-phage
|
a cell that destroys, eat, swallow
|
|
|
-phagia
|
eating, swallowing
|
|
|
phak/o
|
lens of eye
|
|
|
phalang/o
|
phalanges, finger and toe
|
|
|
phall/i, phill/o
|
penis
|
|
|
pharmac/o, pharmaceut/o
|
drug
|
|
|
pharyng/o
|
throat, pharynx
|
|
|
phas/o
|
speech
|
|
|
-phasia
|
speak or speech
|
|
|
phe/o
|
dusky
|
|
|
pher/o
|
to bear or carry
|
|
|
-pheresis
|
removal
|
|
|
phil/o, -phil, -philia
|
attraction to, like, love
|
|
|
phleb/o
|
vein
|
|
|
phlegm/o
|
thick mucus
|
|
|
phob/o, -phobia
|
abnormal fear
|
|
|
phon/o, -phonia
|
sound, voice
|
|
|
phor/o
|
carry, bear, movement
|
|
|
-phoresis
|
carrying, transmission
|
|
|
-phoria
|
to bear, carry, feeling, mental state
|
|
|
phot/o
|
light
|
|
|
phren/o
|
diaphragm, mind
|
|
|
-phthisis
|
wasting away
|
|
|
-phylactic
|
protective, preventive
|
|
|
-phylaxis
|
protection
|
|
|
physi/o, physic/o
|
nature, physical
|
|
|
-physis
|
to grow
|
|
|
phyt/o, -phyte
|
plant
|
|
|
pigment/o
|
pigment, color
|
|
|
pil/i, pil/o
|
hair
|
|
|
pineal/o
|
pineal gland
|
|
|
pinn/i
|
external ear, auricle
|
|
|
pituit/o, pituitar/o
|
pituitary gland
|
|
|
plac/o
|
flat plate or patch
|
|
|
placent/o
|
placenta, round flat cake
|
|
|
plak/o, -plakia
|
plaque, plate, thin flat layer or scale
|
|
|
plan/o
|
flat
|
|
|
plant/i, plant/o
|
sole of foot
|
|
|
plas/i, plas/o, -plasia
|
development, growth, formation
|
|
|
-plasm
|
formative material of cells
|
|
|
plasm/o
|
something molded or formed
|
|
|
-plastic
|
pertaining to formation
|
|
|
-plasty
|
surgical repair
|
|
|
ple/o
|
more, many
|
|
|
-plegia
|
paralysis, stroke
|
|
|
-plegic
|
one affected with paralysis
|
|
|
pleur/o
|
pleura, side of the body
|
|
|
plex/o
|
plexus, network
|
|
|
plic/o
|
fold or ridge
|
|
|
pne/o-
|
breath, breathing
|
|
|
-pnea
|
breathing
|
|
|
-pneic
|
pertaining to breathing
|
|
|
pneum/o, pneumon/o
|
lung, air
|
|
|
pod/o
|
foot
|
|
|
-poiesis
|
formation, to make
|
|
|
poikil/o
|
varied, irregular
|
|
|
pol/o
|
extreme
|
|
|
poli/o
|
gray matter of brain and spinal cord
|
|
|
pollic/o
|
thumb
|
|
|
poly-
|
many
|
|
|
polyp/o
|
polyp, small growth
|
|
|
pont/o
|
pons (a part of the brain), bridge
|
|
|
poplit/o
|
back of the knee
|
|
|
por/o
|
pore, small opening
|
|
|
-porosis
|
lessening in density, porous condition
|
|
|
port/i
|
gate, door
|
|
|
post-
|
after, behind
|
|
|
poster/o
|
behind, toward the back
|
|
|
potent/o
|
powerful
|
|
|
pract/i, practic/o
|
practice, pursue an occupation
|
|
|
prandi/o, -prandial
|
meal
|
|
|
-praxia
|
action, condition concerning the performance of movements
|
|
|
-praxis
|
act, activity, practice use
|
|
|
pre-
|
before, in front of
|
|
|
precoc/i
|
early, premature
|
|
|
pregn/o
|
pregnant, full of
|
|
|
prematur/o
|
too early, untimely
|
|
|
preputi/o
|
foreskin, prepuce
|
|
|
presby/o
|
old age
|
|
|
press/o
|
press, draw
|
|
|
priap/o
|
penis
|
|
|
primi-
|
first
|
|
|
pro-
|
before, in behalf of
|
|
|
process/o
|
going forth
|
|
|
procident/o
|
fall down or forward
|
|
|
procreat/o
|
reproduce
|
|
|
proct/o
|
anus and rectum
|
|
|
prodrom/o
|
running ahead, precursor
|
|
|
product/o
|
lead forward, yield, produce
|
|
|
prolaps/o
|
fall downward, slide forward
|
|
|
prolifer/o
|
reproduce, bear offspring
|
|
|
pron/o, pronat/o
|
bent forward
|
|
|
pros-
|
before
|
|
|
prostat/o
|
prostate gland
|
|
|
prosth/o, prosthet/o
|
addition, appendage
|
|
|
prot/o, prote/o
|
first
|
|
|
protein/o
|
protein
|
|
|
proxim/o
|
near
|
|
|
prurit/o
|
itching
|
|
|
pseud/o
|
false
|
|
|
psor/i, psor/o
|
itch, itching
|
|
|
psych/o
|
mind
|
|
|
ptomat/o
|
a fall
|
|
|
-ptosis
|
droop, sag, prolapse, fall
|
|
|
-ptyal/o
|
saliva
|
|
|
-ptysis
|
spitting
|
|
|
pub/o
|
pubis, part of hip bone
|
|
|
pubert/o
|
ripe age, adult
|
|
|
pudend/o
|
pudendum
|
|
|
puerper/i
|
childbearing, labor
|
|
|
pulm/o, pulmon/o
|
lung
|
|
|
pulpos/o
|
fleshy, pulpy
|
|
|
puls/o
|
beat, beating, striking
|
|
|
punct/o
|
sting, prick, puncture
|
|
|
pupill/o
|
pupil
|
|
|
pur/o
|
pus
|
|
|
purpur/o
|
purple
|
|
|
purul/o
|
pus-filled
|
|
|
pustul/o
|
infected pimple
|
|
|
py/o
|
pus
|
|
|
pyel/o
|
renal pelvis, bowl of kidney
|
|
|
pylor/o
|
pylorus, pyloric sphincter
|
|
|
pyr/o, pyret/o
|
fever, fire
|
|
|
pyramid/o
|
pyramid-shaped
|
|
|
quadr/i, quadr/o
|
four
|
|
|
rabi/o
|
madness, rage
|
|
|
rachi/o
|
spinal column, vertebrae
|
|
|
radi/o
|
radiation, x-rays, radius (lateral lower arm bone)
|
|
|
radiat/o
|
giving off rays or radiant energy
|
|
|
radicul/o
|
nerve root
|
|
|
raph/o
|
seam, suture
|
|
|
re-
|
back, again
|
|
|
recept/o
|
receive, receiver
|
|
|
recipi/o
|
receive, take to oneself
|
|
|
rect/o
|
rectum, straight
|
|
|
recticul/o
|
network
|
|
|
recuperat/o
|
recover, regain health
|
|
|
reduct/o
|
bring back together
|
|
|
refract/o
|
bend back, turn aside
|
|
|
regurgit/o
|
flood or gush back
|
|
|
remiss/o
|
give up, let go, relax
|
|
|
ren/o
|
kidney
|
|
|
restor/o
|
rebuild, put back, restore
|
|
|
resuscit/o
|
revive
|
|
|
retent/o
|
hold back
|
|
|
reticul/o
|
network
|
|
|
retin/o
|
retina, net
|
|
|
retract/o
|
draw back or in
|
|
|
retro-
|
behind, backward, back of
|
|
|
rhabd/o
|
rod, rod-shaped
|
|
|
rhabdomy/o
|
striated muscle
|
|
|
rheum/o, rheumat/o
|
watery flow, subject to flow
|
|
|
rhin/o
|
nose
|
|
|
rhiz/o
|
root
|
|
|
rhonc/o
|
snore, snoring
|
|
|
rhythm/o
|
rhythm
|
|
|
rhytid/o
|
wrinkle
|
|
|
rigid/o
|
stiff
|
|
|
ris/o
|
laugh
|
|
|
roentgen/o
|
x-ray
|
|
|
rotat/o
|
rotate, revolve
|
|
|
-rrhage, -rrhagia
|
bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
|
|
|
-rrhaphy
|
surgical suturing
|
|
|
-rrhea
|
flow or discharge
|
|
|
-rrhexis
|
rupture
|
|
|
rube-
|
red
|
|
|
rug/o
|
wrinkle, fold
|
|
|
sacc/i, sacc/o
|
sac
|
|
|
sacchar/o
|
sugar
|
|
|
sacr/o
|
sacrum
|
|
|
saliv/o
|
saliva
|
|
|
salping/o
|
uterine (fallopian) tube, auditory (eustachian) tube
|
|
|
-salpinx
|
uterine (fallopian) tube
|
|
|
san/o
|
sound, healthy, sane
|
|
|
sangu/i, sanguin/o
|
blood
|
|
|
sanit/o
|
soundness, health
|
|
|
saphen/o
|
clear, apparent, manifest
|
|
|
sapr/o
|
decaying, rotten
|
|
|
sarc/o
|
flesh, connective tissue
|
|
|
scalp/o
|
carve, scrape
|
|
|
scapul/o
|
scapula, shoulder blade
|
|
|
schiz/o
|
division, split
|
|
|
scintill/o
|
spark
|
|
|
scirrh/o
|
hard
|
|
|
scler/o
|
sclera, white of eye, hard
|
|
|
-sclerosis
|
abnormal hardening
|
|
|
scoli/o
|
curved, bent
|
|
|
-scope
|
instrument for visual examination
|
|
|
-scopic
|
pertaining to visual examination
|
|
|
-scopy
|
visual examination
|
|
|
scot/o
|
darkness
|
|
|
scrib/o, script/o
|
write
|
|
|
scrot/o
|
bag or pouch
|
|
|
seb/o
|
sebum
|
|
|
secret/o
|
produce, separate out
|
|
|
sect/o, secti/o
|
cut, cutting
|
|
|
segment/o
|
pieces
|
|
|
sell/o
|
saddle
|
|
|
semi-
|
half
|
|
|
semin/i
|
semen, seed, sperm
|
|
|
sen/i
|
old
|
|
|
senesc/o
|
grow old
|
|
|
senil/o
|
old age
|
|
|
sens/i
|
feeling, sensation
|
|
|
sensitiv/o
|
sensitive to, affected by
|
|
|
seps/o
|
infection
|
|
|
sept/o
|
infection, partition
|
|
|
ser/o
|
serum
|
|
|
seros/o
|
serous
|
|
|
sial/o
|
saliva
|
|
|
sialaden/o
|
salivary gland
|
|
|
sider/o
|
iron
|
|
|
sigm/o
|
Greek letter sigma
|
|
|
sigmoid/o
|
sigmoid colon
|
|
|
silic/o
|
glass
|
|
|
sin/o, sin/u
|
hollow, sinus
|
|
|
sinistr/o
|
left, left side
|
|
|
sinus/o
|
sinus
|
|
|
-sis
|
abnormal condition, disease
|
|
|
sit/u
|
place
|
|
|
skelet/o
|
skeleton
|
|
|
soci/o
|
companion, fellow being
|
|
|
-sol
|
solution
|
|
|
solut/o, solv/o
|
loosened, dissolved
|
|
|
soma-, somat/o
|
body
|
|
|
somn/i, somn/o
|
sleep
|
|
|
son/o
|
sound
|
|
|
sopor/o
|
sleep
|
|
|
spad/o
|
draw off, draw
|
|
|
-spasm, spasmod/o
|
sudden involuntary contraction, tightening, or cramping
|
|
|
spec/i
|
look at, a kind or sort
|
|
|
specul/o
|
mirror
|
|
|
sperm/o, spermat/o
|
sperm, spermatozoa, seed
|
|
|
sphen/o
|
sphenoid bone, wedge
|
|
|
spher/o
|
round, sphere, ball
|
|
|
sphincter/o
|
tight band
|
|
|
sphygm/o
|
pulse
|
|
|
spin/o
|
spine, backbone
|
|
|
spir/o
|
to breathe
|
|
|
spirill/o
|
little coil
|
|
|
spirochet/o
|
coiled microorganism
|
|
|
splen/o
|
spleen
|
|
|
spondyl/o
|
vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone
|
|
|
spontane/o
|
unexplained, of one's own accord
|
|
|
spor/o
|
seed, spore
|
|
|
sput/o
|
sputum, spit
|
|
|
squam/o
|
scale
|
|
|
-stalsis
|
contraction, constriction
|
|
|
staped/o, stapedi/o
|
stapes (middle ear bone)
|
|
|
staphyl/o
|
clusters, bunch of grapes
|
|
|
-stasis, -static
|
control, maintenance of a constant level
|
|
|
steat/o
|
fat, lipid, sebum
|
|
|
sten/o
|
narrowing, contracted
|
|
|
-stenosis
|
abnormal narrowing
|
|
|
ster/o
|
solid structure
|
|
|
stere/o
|
solid, three-dimensional
|
|
|
steril/i
|
sterile
|
|
|
stern/o
|
sternum, the breastbone
|
|
|
stert/o
|
snore, snoring
|
|
|
steth/o
|
chest
|
|
|
-sthenia
|
strength
|
|
|
stigmat/o
|
point, spot
|
|
|
stimul/o
|
goad, prick, incite
|
|
|
stol/o
|
send or place
|
|
|
stom/o, stomat/o
|
mouth, oral cavity
|
|
|
-stomosis, -stomy
|
furnish with a mouth or outlet, new opening
|
|
|
strab/i
|
squint, squint-eyed
|
|
|
strat/i
|
layer
|
|
|
strept/o
|
twisted chain
|
|
|
striat/o
|
stripe, furrow, groove
|
|
|
stric-
|
narrowing
|
|
|
strict/o
|
draw tightly together, bind or tie
|
|
|
strid/o
|
harsh sound
|
|
|
stup/e
|
benumbed, stunned
|
|
|
styl/o
|
pen, pointed instrument
|
|
|
sub-
|
under, less, below
|
|
|
subluxat/o
|
partial dislocation
|
|
|
sucr/o
|
sugar
|
|
|
sudor/i
|
sweat
|
|
|
suffoc/o, suffocat/o
|
choke, strangle
|
|
|
sulc/o
|
furrow, groove
|
|
|
super-, super/o
|
above, excessive, higher than
|
|
|
superflu/o
|
overflowing, excessive
|
|
|
supin/o
|
lying on the back
|
|
|
supinat/o
|
bend backward, place on the back
|
|
|
suppress/o
|
press down
|
|
|
suppur/o, suppurate/o
|
to form pus
|
|
|
supra-
|
above, upper, excessive
|
|
|
supraren/o
|
above or on the kidney, suprarenal gland
|
|
|
-surgery
|
operative procedure
|
|
|
sutur/o
|
stitch, seam
|
|
|
sym-
|
with, together, joined together
|
|
|
symptomat/o
|
falling together, symptom
|
|
|
syn-
|
together, with, union, association
|
|
|
synaps/o, synapt/o
|
point of contact
|
|
|
syncop/o
|
to cut short, cut off
|
|
|
-syndesis
|
surgical fixation of vertebrae
|
|
|
syndesm/o
|
ligament
|
|
|
syndrom/o |
running together
|
|
|
synovi/o, synov/o
|
synovial membrane, synovial fluid
|
|
|
syphil/i, syphil/o
|
syphilis
|
|
|
syring/o
|
tube
|
|
|
system/o, systemat/o
|
body system
|
|
|
systol/o
|
contraction
|
|
|
tachy-
|
fast, rapid
|
|
|
tact/i
|
touch
|
|
|
talip/o
|
foot and ankle deformity
|
|
|
tars/o
|
tarsus (ankle bone), instep, edge of the eyelid
|
|
|
tax/o
|
coordination, order
|
|
|
techn/o, techni/o
|
skill
|
|
|
tectori/o
|
covering, roof-like
|
|
|
tele/o
|
distant, far
|
|
|
tempor/o
|
temporal bone, temple
|
|
|
ten/o, tend/o
|
tendon, stretch out, extend, strain
|
|
|
tenac/i
|
holding fast, sticky
|
|
|
tendin/o
|
tendon
|
|
|
tens/o
|
stretch out, extend, strain
|
|
|
terat/o
|
malformed fetus
|
|
|
termin/o
|
end, limit
|
|
|
test/i, test/o
|
testicle, testis
|
|
|
tetan/o
|
rigid, tense
|
|
|
tetra-
|
four
|
|
|
thalam/o
|
thalamus, inner room
|
|
|
thalass/o
|
sea
|
|
|
thanas/o, thanat/o
|
death
|
|
|
the/o
|
put, place
|
|
|
thec/o
|
sheath
|
|
|
thel/o
|
nipple
|
|
|
therap/o, therapeut/o
|
treatment
|
|
|
therm/o
|
heat
|
|
|
thio-
|
sulfur
|
|
|
thora/o, thorac/o
|
chest
|
|
|
-thorax
|
chest, pleural cavity
|
|
|
thromb/o
|
clot
|
|
|
thym/o
|
thymus gland, soul
|
|
|
-thymia
|
a state of mind
|
|
|
-thymic
|
pertaining to the mind, relating to the thymus gland
|
|
|
thyr/o, thyroid/o
|
thyroid gland
|
|
|
tibi/o
|
tibia (shin bone)
|
|
|
-tic
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
tine/o
|
gnawing worm, ringworm
|
|
|
tinnit/o
|
ringing, buzzing, tinkling
|
|
|
-tion
|
process, state or quality of
|
|
|
toc/o, -tocia, -tocin
|
labor, birth
|
|
|
tom/o
|
cut, section, slice
|
|
|
-tome
|
instrument to cut
|
|
|
-tomy
|
process of cutting
|
|
|
ton/o
|
tension, tone, stretching
|
|
|
tone/o
|
to stretch
|
|
|
tonsill/o
|
tonsil, throat
|
|
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top/o
|
place, position, location
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tors/o
|
twist, rotate
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tort/i
|
twisted
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tox/o, toxic/o
|
poison, poisonous
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trabecul/o
|
little beam marked with cross bars or beams
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trache/i, trache/o
|
trachea, windpipe
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trachel-
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neck
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tract/o
|
draw, pull, path, bundle of nerve fibers
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tranquil/o
|
quiet, calm, tranquil
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trans-
|
across, through
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transfus/o
|
pour across, transfer
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transit/o
|
changing
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transvers/o
|
across, crosswise
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traumat/o
|
injury
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trem/o
|
shaking, trembling
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tremul/o
|
fine tremor or shaking
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treponem/o
|
coiled, turning microbe
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tri-
|
three
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trich/o
|
hair
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trigon/o
|
trigone
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-tripsy
|
to crush
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-trite
|
instrument for crushing
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trop/o, -tropia
|
turn, change
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troph/o, -trophy
|
development, nourishment
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-tropic
|
having an affinity for
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-tropin
|
to stimulate, act on
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tub/i, tub/o
|
tube, pipe
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tubercul/o
|
little knot, swelling
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tunic/o
|
covering, cloak, sheath
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turbinat/o
|
coiled, spiral shaped
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tuss/i
|
cough
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tympan/o
|
tympanic membrane, eardrum
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-type
|
classification, picture
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-ula
|
small, little
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-ule
|
small one
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ulcer/o
|
sore, ulcer
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uln/o
|
ulna (medial lower arm bone)
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ultra-
|
beyond, excess
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-um
|
singular noun ending
|
|
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umbilic/o
|
navel
|
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un-
|
not
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ungu/o
|
nail
|
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uni-
|
one
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ur/o
|
urine, urinary tract
|
|
|
-uresis
|
urination
|
|
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ureter/o
|
ureter
|
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|
urethr/o
|
urethra
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|
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urg/o
|
press, push
|
|
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-uria
|
urination, urine
|
|
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urin/o
|
urine or urinary organs
|
|
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urtic/o
|
nettle, rash, hives
|
|
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-us
|
thing, singular noun ending
|
|
|
uter/i, uter/o
|
uterus
|
|
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uve/o
|
iris, choroid, ciliary body, uveal tract
|
|
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uvul/o
|
uvula, little grape
|
|
|
vaccin/i, vaccin/o
|
vaccine
|
|
|
vacu/o
|
empty
|
|
|
vag/o
|
vagus nerve, wandering
|
|
|
vagin/o
|
vagina
|
|
|
valg/o
|
bent or twisted outward
|
|
|
valv/o, valvul/o
|
valve
|
|
|
var/o
|
bent or twisted inward
|
|
|
varic/o
|
varicose veins, swollen or dilated vein
|
|
|
vas/o
|
vas deferens, vessel
|
|
|
vascul/o
|
blood vessel, little vessel
|
|
|
vast/o
|
vast, great, extensive
|
|
|
vect/o
|
carry, convey
|
|
|
ven/o
|
vein
|
|
|
vener/o
|
sexual intercourse |
|
|
venter- |
abdomen |
|
|
ventilat/o
|
expose to air, fan
|
|
|
ventr/o
|
in front, belly side of body
|
|
|
ventricul/o
|
ventricle of brain or heart, small chamber
|
|
|
venul/o
|
venule, small vein
|
|
|
verg/o
|
twist, incline
|
|
|
verm/i
|
worm
|
|
|
verruc/o
|
wart
|
|
|
-verse, -version
|
to turn
|
|
|
vers/o, vert/o
|
turn
|
|
|
vertebr/o
|
vertebra, backbone
|
|
|
vertig/o, vertigin/o
|
whirling round
|
|
|
vesic/o
|
urinary bladder
|
|
|
vesicul/o
|
seminal vesicle, blister, little bladder
|
|
|
vestibul/o
|
entrance, vestibule
|
|
|
vi/o
|
force
|
|
|
vill/i
|
shaggy hair, tuft of hair
|
|
|
vir/o
|
poison, virus
|
|
|
viril/o
|
masculine, manly
|
|
|
vis/o
|
seeing, sight
|
|
|
visc/o
|
sticky
|
|
|
viscer/o
|
viscera, internal organ
|
|
|
viscos/o
|
sticky
|
|
|
vit/a, vit/o
|
life
|
|
|
viti/o
|
blemish, defect
|
|
|
vitre/o
|
glassy, made of glass
|
|
|
voc/i
|
voice
|
|
|
vol/o
|
palm or sole
|
|
|
volv/o
|
roll, turn
|
|
|
vulgar/i
|
common
|
|
|
vulv/o
|
vulva, covering
|
|
|
xanth/o
|
yellow
|
|
|
xen/o
|
strange, foreign
|
|
|
xer/o
|
dry
|
|
|
xiph/i, xiph/o
|
sword
|
|
|
-y
|
noun ending
|
|
|
zo/o
|
animal life
|
|
|
zygomat/o
|
cheek bone, yoke
|
|
|
zygot/o
|
joined together
|
|
|
-ac
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-al
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ar
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ary
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-eal
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ical
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ial
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ic
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ine
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ior
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ory
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ous
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-tic
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ago
|
abnormal condition, disease
|
|
|
-esis
|
abnormal condition, disease
|
|
|
-ia
|
abnormal condition, disease
|
|
|
-iasis
|
abnormal condition, disease
|
|
|
-ion
|
condition
|
|
|
-ism
|
condition, state of
|
|
|
-osis
|
abnormal condition, disease
|
|
|
-a
|
noun ending
|
|
|
-e
|
noun ending
|
|
|
-um
|
singular noun ending
|
|
|
-us
|
singular noun ending
|
|
|
-y
|
noun ending |
