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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
etymology
etym= the source, origin
-logy= the study of

...the study of the origin and development of words from the source language, original meaning, and history usage.
lipemia
lip = fat
-emia = blood condition

a condition of fat in the blood
hyperlipemia
hyper- = high, extreme
lip = fat
-emia = blood condition

a condition of high/excessive fat in the blood
hyperlipoproteinemia
hyper- = high, extreme
lip = fat
protein = protein
-emia = blood condition

a condition of high/excessive fat and protein in the blood
combining vowel
usually a "o"
electrocardiogram
electrc = electric
cardi = heart
-gram = record

a electronic record of the heart
vasectomy
vas = vessel
-ectomy = excision

cutting out (excision) of a vessel
carditis
cardi = heart
-itis = inflammation

the inflammation of the heart
cardiesophageal
cardi = heart
esophag = esophagus
-eal = pertaining to

pertaining to the heart anf the esophagus
parenteral
para- = alongside of
enter = intesines
-al = pertaining to

pertaining to the intestines
pericarditis
peri- = around
cardi = heart
-itis = inflammation

inflammation around the heart
the five rule for combining vowels?
1.root-to-root
2. root-to-suffix (begins with vowel)
3. root-to-suffix (begins with same vowel)
4. root (ending with vowel)-to-root (begins with vowel)
5. prefix (ending with vowel)-root (begins with vowel)
1. use combining vowel if there is no vowel
2. no combining vowel is used if the sufix begins with a vowel
3. if the both have the same vowl, used the same vowel once and no combination vowel needed
4. combining vowel is placed between them even if there is a vowel
5. the final vowel is dropped from the prefix ...not the prefix vowel.