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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Syncope

Transient loss of consciousness and postural tone with spontaneous recovery. Commonly called fainting

Anoxia

Absence or lack of oxygen to the brain, may become unconscious

Coma

State of unconsciousness from which the patient cannot be aroused even by stimulation

Hypoxia

Reduced oxygen content to central nervous system

Consciousness

Capability of rational response, intact protective reflexes including airways

Postural orthostatic hypotension 1

Fainting in an upright position

Signs of syncope

Total loss of color, pale clammy, blueish to purple tinge in lips


Shortness of breath (dyspnea


Dialation of pupils


Nausea


Vertigo


Elevated pulse rate

Treatment of syncope

Remove objects from oral cavity


Position subsupine with feet elevated


Assessment circulation, airway breathing, pulse and BP


Loosen tight clothing


Administer oxygen 4-6 L /minute


Monitor vital signs


Activate among a inhalant, wave under patients nose


Someone should escort the patient home

R.E.P.A.I.R.

R:ecognize signs and symptoms


E:valuate level of consciousness


P:osition patient in subsupine position with feet elevated


A:ctivate CABs and CPR - Check circualtion, airway,breathing, and pulse and blood pressure


I:mplement appropriate emergency protocol for syncope


R:efer to EMI if a condition other than neurocardiogenic syncope is suspected