Medical 2 Unit 2

Front 1

3 vessels of the arch of the aorta, from right to left:

Back 1

brachiocephalic, left subclavian, left common carotid

Front 2

AKA for the brachiocephalic

Back 2

innominate

Front 3

2 branches of the brachiocephalic

Back 3

Right subclavian, right common carotid

Front 4

Where does the left subclavian go?

Back 4

Bends under the clavicle

Front 5

Where does the left common carotid go and what is its function?

Back 5

1.Up the side of the neck into the head 2.Carries fresh blood into the brain

Front 6

What is the artery in the upper arm?

Back 6

brachial artery

Front 7

What are the arteries in the lower arm?

Back 7

Radial and ulnar arteries

Front 8

Three divisions of the aorta:

Back 8

Ascending aorta, descending aorta,

Front 9

Portion of descending aorta in the chest

Back 9

thoracic aorta

Front 10

What branches off the thoracic aorta and what's its function?

Back 10

3 bronchial arteries- supply lungs with fresh blood.

Front 11

Portion of the descending aorta in the abdomen

Back 11

abdominal aorta

Front 12

the aorta splits into:

Back 12

right iliac artery
left iliac artery

Front 13

Where does the right iliac artery go?

Back 13

to the femoral artery

Front 14

What does the femoral artery split into?

Back 14

tibeal and peroneal arteries

Front 15

AKA for the peroneal artery

Back 15

fibular artery

Front 16

artery on the top of the foot near the inside of the ankle

Back 16

dorsalis pedis

Front 17

artery on the back of the knee

Back 17

popliteal artery

Front 18

What is blood made up of?

Back 18

Formed elements and plasma

Front 19

Named the formed elements in blood:

Back 19

Erythrocytes, Leukocytes, Platelets

Front 20

Explain erythrocytes

Back 20

red blood cell- carry oxygen

Front 21

Explain leukocytes

Back 21

white blood cell- fight infection

Front 22

AKA and explain platelets

Back 22

aka thrombocytes, causes clotting, liquid portion of the blood.

Front 23

If you remove the formed and clotting elements, you are left with:

Back 23

Serum

Front 24

What molecule in the RBC carries oxygen?

Back 24

Hemoglobin

Front 25

What are hem and globin?

Back 25

Iron and protein

Front 26

Ingrown toenail

Back 26

Onychocryptosis

Front 27

condition in an infant in which the little finger twists toward the ring finger

Back 27

Camptodactycy

Front 28

Symdromes are:

Back 28

permanent (generally)

Front 29

What artery in the neck supplies fresh blood to the brain?

Back 29

carotid artery

Front 30

Vein in the neck that drains the head

Back 30

Jugular

Front 31

The walls of veins or arteries are thinner? Why?

Back 31

Veins. Arteries are under more pressure.

Front 32

Three veins in the lower arm

Back 32

basilic, cephalic, median cubital

Front 33

Where is the basilic?

Back 33

Ulnar side

Front 34

Where is the cephalic?

Back 34

Radial side

Front 35

Where is the median cubital?

Back 35

Runs across the inner elbow

Front 36

system of veins in the chest region and its function

Back 36

Azygos system- gets blood back to the heart if the venae cavae are obstructed

Front 37

The big vein in the thigh

Back 37

Saphenous

Front 38

3 functions of blood:

Back 38

1. Convey oxygen to the body tissues
2. Removal of wastes
3. Transport of hormones

Front 39

How long to RBC's live?

Back 39

about 120 days

Front 40

Self destruction in red blood cells

Back 40

Hemolysis

Front 41

Process of red blood cell formation or creation

Back 41

Erythropoiesis

Front 42

Name of hemoglobin when it is carrying oxygen

Back 42

Oxyhemoglobin

Front 43

Hemoglobin combined with carbon dioxide

Back 43

Carboxyhemoglobin

Front 44

Explain the entire process of the heart

Back 44

SEE NOTES

Front 45

stretching of veins and the pooling of blood

Back 45

varicose veins

Front 46

types of whtie blood cells

Back 46

lymphocytes, basophils, neutrophils, eusinophils, monoytes

Front 47

types of lymphocytes

Back 47

t-cells, b-cells, natural killer cells

Front 48

What colors are the white blood cells stained?

Back 48

b- blue
n- pink
e - red

Front 49

another type of neutrophil and its definition

Back 49

polymorphonuclear leukocyte -leukocyte with a nucleus with several lobes

Front 50

Layers of a blood vessel

Back 50

Arterioles

Front 51

3 layers of a blood vessel

Back 51

interna, media, externa

Front 52

Hollow part of a blood vessel

Back 52

Lumen

Front 53

3 things that propel the blood back to the heart

Back 53

intertia, muscles, and valves

Front 54

Arteries that expand too much and stay that way

Back 54

aneurysm

Front 55

Aneurysm that can cause death if it bursts

Back 55

aortic aneurysm

Front 56

vessels constricting

Back 56

vasoconstriction

Front 57

vessels dialate

Back 57

vasodilation

Front 58

explain the level of gas exchange

Back 58

Capillaries connect arterioles to venules, forming a bridge.

Front 59

circular muscles open and close an opening

Back 59

sphincter

Front 60

device for measuring blood pressure and pulse

Back 60

sphygmomanometer

Front 61

Caused by dirty or improperly used needles

Back 61

Collapsed veins

Front 62

What happens in a collapsed vein?

Back 62

Interior linings stick to each other.

Front 63

Biproduct of hemolysis

Back 63

bilirubin

Front 64

When hemoglobin molecules disintigrate...

Back 64

leftovers go into bile.

Front 65

when bile gets into blood, bilirubin causes:

Back 65

yellow color- jaundice

Front 66

any kind of illness that causes a lack of red blood cells

Back 66

anemias

Front 67

Caused by not enough iron

Back 67

iron-deficiency anemia

Front 68

Lack of vitamin B12

Back 68

Pernicious anemia

Front 69

Drugs, toxins, radiation can produce this.

Back 69

Aplastic anemia

Front 70

Erythocytes deformed into crescent shapes and what it can cause

Back 70

Sickle cell anemia. Can cause blockages in blood vessels.

Front 71

Name the blood types

Back 71

A, B, O, and AB

Front 72

Type A has:

Back 72

A antigens and Anti-B antibodies

Front 73

Type B has:

Back 73

B antigens and Anti-A antibodies

Front 74

Type AB has:

Back 74

A and B antigens and NO antibodies and is the universal recipient.

Front 75

Type O has:

Back 75

NO antigens and A and B antibodies and is the universal donor.

Front 76

Things that attack stuff in your body that shouldn’t be there

Back 76

antibodies

Front 77

antigens:

Back 77

Provoke or stimulate an immune reaction.

Front 78

Rh factor comes from the name

Back 78

Rhesus

Front 79

What happens if an Rh+ man impregnantes an Rh- woman?

Back 79

1st baby will be fine. 2nd baby is in danger because blood mixes.

Front 80

The condition in which the child’s red blood cells are attacked in the womb.

Back 80

Arethoblastosis fetalis

Front 81

Explain the lymph

Back 81

plasma that goes back into the lymph vessels.

Front 82

What type of system is the lymph?

Back 82

one-way system

Front 83

What type of system is the circulatory system?

Back 83

two-way system

Front 84

Lymph vessels dump the lymp where?

Back 84

Right atrium

Front 85

What happens to the lymph then?

Back 85

Nothing. It's just blood again.

Front 86

Some lymph vessels coalesce and form one big duct, the biggest vessel in the body:

Back 86

thoracic duct

Front 87

The thoracic duct drains what:

Back 87

The body below the diaphragm and the left half of the body above the diaphragm

Front 88

The right half of the body above the diaphragm is drained by the vessel called the

Back 88

Right lymphatic duct

Front 89

Build up of body fluid within the tissues.

Back 89

Edema

Front 90

When you poke a person's skin and the indentation stays.

Back 90

Pitting edema

Front 91

Old term for pitting edema

Back 91

dropsy

Front 92

masses of tissue enclosed in capsules

Back 92

lymph nodes

Front 93

what is one job of the lymph nodes?

Back 93

filtration mechanism for the lymph

Front 94

Lymph nodes contain what cells:

Back 94

T Lymphocytes and B Lymphocytes

Front 95

within the body tissues

Back 95

Interstitial

Front 96

An infection in the lymph can what?

Back 96

Go back to the heart