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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Chubby, but pale babies
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Iron Deficinecy anemia
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Overcooking of vegetables
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Folic Acid Deficiency anemia
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B12
Beefy red tounge or Glossitis (+) Romberg's test Schillings test 40% in urine |
Pernicious Anemia
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(+) Sickle cell Hgb in hemoglobin electrophoresis
reports s of vaso-occlusion, MI or CVA |
Sickle cell anemia
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dfcncy of clotting factors
autosomal rcsve R I C E |
Hemophilia
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abscence of von Willebrand's factor
autosomal dominant Desmopressin |
von Willebrand's dse
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Lss of circulating blood volume resulting to inadequate tissue perfusion
Narrowing pulse pressure Hypotn, tachycardia, tachy |
Hypovolemic shck
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Extensive damage of the left ventricle due to MI
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Cardiogenic shck
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Insufficient coronary blood flow results in inadequate oxygen supply
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Angina Pectoris
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Destruction of cardia tissue due to reduced coronary blood flow
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MI
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Dyspnea
PCWP C- Cough H- Hemoptysis O- Orthopnea P- Pulmonary Congestion (crackles/ rales) |
L sided HF
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Neck vein distention
CVP H- Hepatomegaly E- Edema (Bipedal) A- Ascites D- Distended Neck Vein |
R sided HF
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Vasculitis if the small and medium sized veins and arteries, usually in the lower ex
more common in men Leg arteriography Intermittent claudication stop smoking |
Buergers' Dse (Thromboangitis Obliterans)
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Vasospastic condition of arteries of the hands that occurs w/ exposure to cold or stress
more common in women Allen's test Intermittent arteriolar vasoconstriction |
Raynaud's Dse
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Clot in the vein w/ inflammation of the wall of the vein
Unilateral leg edema with (+) Homan's s |
Thrombophlebitis
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Weakening of the venous valves leading to pooling of blood
Tortous vein |
Varicose veins
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Damage to heart valves resulting in regurgitation, obstruction, narrowing or stenosis
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Rheumatic Heart Dse/ Rheumatic Fever
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Viral infxn that is transmitted by droplet or airborne route from human to human
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Influenza AH1N1
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Bacterial Infxn caused by legionella
Not transmitted from person to person |
Legionnaire's Dse
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Inhalation of carbon monoxide that leads to brain damage and death
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Carbon monoxide Poisoing
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Resp infxn cause by m.tb
Night sweats Hemoptysis Fatigue Malaise Dyspnea Tachycardia Wt lss |
TB
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Lss of stability of chest wall w/ subsequent respiratory impairment
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Chest injury (flail chest)
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Associated w/ COPD & pancreatitis
Dyspnea |
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
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Obstruction of the airway due to foreign objects, food and other obstructive matls
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Choking
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Abn bronchial hyperactivity to certain susbstances
Dyspnea Wheezing Bronchospasm Avoid Exercise when cold Envtl factors Emotional factors |
Asthma
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Destruction of alveoli
narrowing of small airways and trapping of air resulting in loss of lung elasticity SOB Barrel shaped chest purse lipped breathing |
Emphysema
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Excessive mucus secretion w/in the airways and recurrent cough usually related to smoking, pollution and infxn
Cough w/ copious sputum |
Bronchitis
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Infxn caused by salmonella
colicky abdominal p |
Salmonellosis
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Inflammation of the liver
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Hepatitis
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Tumor of the ant pit gland
vision |
Pituitary adenoma
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Tumor of the adrenal medulla that leads to excessve secretion of cathecolamines
Severe hpn Triad sx Diaphoresis Palpitation Headache |
Pheochromocytoma
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Adrenal hypofxn due to autoimmune dse
decs serum cortisol levels |
Addison's Dse
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Hypersecretion of glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids
Truncal obesity |
Cushing's Dse
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Chronic dse of CHO,CHON, fats. Insulin supply and demand imbalance
3P Polyuria Polydipsia Polyphagia |
DM
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Hyposecretion of anti-diueretic hormone usualy related to head trauma
Polyuria Polydipsia Wt loss |
DI
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Type1
Hyperglycemia DHN Ketones in urine Acidosis Kussmaul's breathing |
DKA
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Hyperglycemia
DHN Hyperosmolality Ketosis |
HHNKS
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Tingling sensation in lips and the upper ex
Letahargy (+) Trousseau's & chevostek's s |
Hypoparathyrodism
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Renal colic/stones
Fatigue |
Hyperparathyroidism
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Acidosis
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Hypothermia
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