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406 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

ancath(o)

Thorn or spine

acous(io)

of or relating to hearing

acr(o)

Extremity, topmost

-acusis

Hearing

aden(o)

Of or relating to a gland

-aemia

Blood condition

aer(o)

Air, gas

aesthesio

sensation

alb-

Denoting a white or pale color

alge(si)

pain

-algia

pain

all(O)

Denoting something as different or addition

ambi-

Denoting something as positioned on both sides: describing both of two

Amni-

Pertaining to membranous fetal sac

amph(o)

on both sides

ana-


back, again, up

an-

not without

andro

Pertaining to man

an-Anus

Angio-

Blood vessel

aniso

Describing as something as unequal

ankyl-


ancyl-

Denoting something as crooked or bent

ante-

Describing something as positioned in front of another thing

anti-

Describing something as against or opposed to another

apo-

Away, seperated from, derived from

arch-

first, primitive

arseno-

Of or pertaining to male, masculane

arthro

joints, limbs

articulo

joint

-ary

pertaining to

-ase

ezyme

-aasthenia

Weakness

atelo-

imperfect or incomplete development

athero

fatty deposit, soft gruel- like deposit

-ation

process

atrio-

Atrium

aur(i)

of or pertaining to the ear

auto-

self

auxo-

increase; growth

axill-

Pertaining to armpit

azo(to)

Nitrogenous compound

Balano-

of the glans penis, or glans slitoridis

blepharo-

Of or pertaining to the eyelid

bucco-

of or pertaining to the cheek

burso-

Bursa( fluid sac between the bones)

capill-

of or pertaining to hair

capit-

pertaining to the head

carp(o)

wrist

cata-

down, under

-cele

pouching, hernia

-centesis

Surgical puncture for aspiration

cerato-

of or pertaining to cornu a horn

chiro-


cheir-

pertaining to hand

chloro-

green color

chole-

pertaining to bile

cholecysto

pertaining to gall bladder

chondro

cartilage, gristle, granule, granular

chrom(ato)

color

-cidal

killing, destroying

cili-

pertaining to cilia, eyelashed, eyelids

circum-

Denoting something as 'around' another

cis-

on this side

clast

break

clostr-

spindle

co-

with, together, in association

col-, colo-, colono-

Colon

colp(o)

pertaining to vagina

COM-

with, together

contra-

against

cor-, core-, coro-

pertaining to eye pupil

cordi-

pertaining to heart

cornu-

Applied processes and parts of the body describing them likened or similar to horns

coron(o)-

Pertaining to heart

cost(o)

pertaining to ribs

cox-

pertaining to the hip, haunch, or hip- joint

-crine

to secrete

cry(o)-

cold

cyph(o)-

denotes something as bent



cysto-


cysti-

pertaining to urinary bladder

cyto-


cyte-

cell



dacryo-

pertaining to tears

-dactyl (o)

pertaining to finger or toe

de-

from, down, or no

dent-

pertaining to teeth

-desis

binding

dextr(o)-

right side



di-

two



di-

seperation, apart

dia-

through, during, across

dif-

apart, seperation

digit-

pertaining to the finger

-dipsia

suffix meaning condition of thirst

dorso

pertaining to back

dromo-

running, conduction, course

duodeno-

duodenum, upper part of the small intestine

dynamo-

force, energy, power

-dynia

pain

dys-

Bad, difficult, defective, abnormal

-eal

pertaining to

ec-

out, away

ect(o)-

outer, outside

-ectasia

expansion, dilation

-ectomy

suffix for surgical operation or removal of body part

-emesis

vomiting condition

encephalo-

pertaining to the brain

endo-

inside or within

eosino-

Red

entero0

pertaining to intestine

epi-

on, upon

episi

pertaining to pubic region, the loins

erythro

red color

-esophageal

gullet

esthesio-

sensation

eu-

true, good, well, new

ex-

out of, away from

exo-

denoted something as outside another

extra-

outside

faci(o)

pertaining to face

fibro-

fiber

filli-

fine, hair-like

-form

used to form adjectives indication having the form of

fore-

before or ahead

fossa

A hollow or depressed area; trench or channel


front-

pertaining to forehead

galacto-

milk

- gen

denotes the sense born in, from or denotes the sense of a certain kind

- genic

Formative, pertaining to producing

genu-

pertaining to knee

-geusia

taste

gingiv-

pertaining to gums

glauco-

denoting a grey or bluish color

gloss-


glott-

pertaining to tongue

gluco

sweet

glyco

sugar

gnatho-

pertaining to the jaw

-gnosis

knowledge

gono-

seed, semen, also reproductive

-gram


gramme

record or picture

-graph

instrument used to record data or picture

halluc-

to wander in mind

hemat

pertaining to blood

hema-

blood

hemi-

One- half

Hepat-

pertaining to liver

hetero-

denotes something as the other as an addition or different

hidro

sweat

histo-

tissue

homeo

similar

homo

the same

humero

pertaining to the shoulder

hydro

water

hystero

pertaining to womb, the uterus

-i-asis

condition, formation, or the prescence of

iatro-

pertaining to medicine or a physician

-iatry

Denotes a field in medicine of a certain body component

-ic

pertaining to

-icle

small

-ics

organized knowledge, treatment

idio-

self, one's own



ileo-

ileum

infra-

below

inter-

between, among

intra-

within

ipsi-

Same

irido-

iris

isch-

restriction



ischio-

pertaining to the ischium. the hip joint

-ism

condition, disease

-ismus

spasm, contraction



iso-

denoting something as equal

-ist

one who specializes in

-ite

the nature of, resembling

-ium

structure, tissue

juxta-

near to, alongside or next to

kal-

Potassium

karyo-

nucleus

kerato-

cornea

jine, kino, kinesi-

movement

koilo-

Hollow

kypho-

Humped

labio-

pertaining to lip

lacrimo-

Tear

lacto-

milk

laparo-

pertaining to abdomen- wall. flank

laryngo-

pertaining to larynx

leio-

smooth

-lespsis

attack seizure

lepto-

light, slender

leuco-, lueko-

Denoting a white coloer

lingua-

pertaining to tongue

lipo-

Fat

litho-

stone, calculus

logo-

speech

-logist

Denotes someone who studies a certain field

lyso

dissolution

-lysis

destruction, seperation

macro-

large, long

-malacia

softening

mammo-

breast

mammillo-

pertaining to nipple

manu-

pertaining to hand

masto-

pertaining to breast

mega-

enlargement

malano-

black color

melos-

Extremity

meningo-

membrane

mero-

part

meso-

middle

meta-

after, beyond or change

-meter

instrument used to measure or count

-metry

process of measuring

metro-

pertaining to conditions or instruments of the uterus

milli-

thousandth

mono-

single

morpho-

Shape

myelo-

pertaining to spinal cord or bone marrow

mylo-

relating to molar teeth or lower jaw

myri-

ten thousand

myringo-

eardrum

myxo-

mucus

narco-

Numb, sleep

naso-

pertaining to nose

necro-

death

neo-

new

nephro-

kidney

nerv-

nerves

ocul-

eye

odont-

pertaining to teeth

odyno-

pain

oesophageal-

gullt

-oid

resemblance to

ole-

small or little

oligo-

denoting something as having too little or too few

momo-

shoulder

-oma

tumor

omphal-

pertaining to naval or umbilicus

onco-

tumor, bulk, volume

onycho-

pertaining to the nail

oo-

pertaining to an egg

oophor-

woman's ovary

optico-

of or relating to the chemical properties of the eye

oro-

pertaining to mouth

orchio-, orchido-, orcho-

testis

ortho-

something as straight or correct

-osis

a condition or a disease

osseo-

bony

ossi-

bone

osteo

bone

oto-

pertaining to the ear

-ous

pertaining to

ovario-

Pertaining the ovaries

ovo-

Pertaining to the eggs, the ovum

pachy-

E

thick

palprbr-

pertaining to eyelid

pan-, panto-

denoting something as complete or containing everything

papill-

pertaining to nipple

papulo-

indicates papulosity, small elevation or swelling in the skin, a pimple, swelling

para-

alongside of, abnormal

-paresis

slight paralysis

parvo-

Small

Patho

disease

-pathy

Denotes a disease or disorder

Pauci-

few

pector-

Breast or chest

-ped

pertaining to the foot

ped-

pertaining to child

p-penia

deficiency

peo-

pertaining to penis

-pepsia

denotes something relating to digestion or digestive tract

per-

throughout

peri-

surrounding or around

- pexy


fixation

phaco-

Lens- Shaped

-phage, phagia

relating to eating or digestion

paho-

Eating , devouring

Phagist-

feeds on the first element of part of a word

-phagy

forms nouns that denotes feeding on the first element or part of the word

phallo-

Phallus

--philia

attraction for

phlebo-

pertaining to the veins

phono-

Sound

phos-

pertaining to light or its chemical properties, now historic and used rarely

photo-

Pertaining to light

phreno-

the mind

phyt-

to grow

piri-

pear

-plasia

Formation or development

= plegia

paralysis

pleio-

more, excessive, multiple

pleuro

pertaining to ribs

-plexy

stroke or seizure

pneumo-

pertaining to the lungs


pneumato-

Air, lung

pod-, -pod, -pus

pertaining to foot

-poiesis

Production

polio-

Denoting a grey color

poro-

pore, porous

porphryo-

purple color

presbyo-

old age

prim-

first or most important

pro-

before another

procto-

anus, rectum

prosop-

face

proto-

first or most important

pseudo-

false or fake

psych

pertaining to mind

pterygo-

pertaining to wing

psor-

itching

-ptosis

falling, drooping, downward placement, prolapse

-ptysis

splitting, splitting of blood

pyelo-

pelvis

pykno-

to thicken

pyo-

pus

pyro-

fever

re-

again, back

recto-

Rectum

reno-

pertaining to kidney

reticulo-

net

retro-

backward, behind

rhabdo-

Rod, wand

rhachio-

Spine

Rhino-

pertaining to nose

rhodo-

rose-red color

rrhage

Burst forth

rrhagia

rapid flow of blood

rrhaphy

surgical suturing

rrhea

flowing discharge

rrhexis

Rupture

rrhoea

flowing discharge

rubro

pertaining to the red nucleus of the brain

-rupt

break or burts

salpingp-

pertaining to tubes

sangui

pertaining to blood

sarco-

Muscular, fleshlike

schisto-

split, cleft

Schizo

denoting something as split or double sided

sclero-

hard

-sclerosis

Hardening

scolio-

twisted

-scope

instrument for viewing

-scopy

use of instrument for viewing

scoto-

Darkeness

semi-

One- half, partly

sialo-

Saliva, salivary glands

sigmoido-

Sigmoid, S- shaped curvature

sinsitro

left, left side



sito-

food, grain

somato-

Body, bodily

-spadias

slit, fissuew

apasmo-

Spasm

sperma-

Semen

splachno-

Viscera

Spleno

Spleen

spondylo-

pertaining to spine, the vertebra

squamoso-

Denoting something full or scales or scaly

-stalsis

Contraction



-stasis

stopping, standing

-staxis

dripping, trickling

steno

denoting something as narrow in shape or pertaining to narrowness

-stenosis

constriction or narrowing of a passage or orfice

tetho-

prefix meaning chest



stheno-

strength, force, power

stoma-

mouth

stomato-

pertaining to mouth

-stomy

creation of opening

sub-

beneath, under

super-

excess, above, superior


supra-

Above excessive

sy, syl-, sym, syn-, sys-

indicates similarity, likeness, or being together; assimulates before some consonant to sym-

-tension

pressure

tetan-

Rigid, tense

thec-

case, sheath

thel-

pertaining to nipple

thely-

Denoting something as relating to a woman or feminine

therap-

treatment

thoraco-

pertaining to the upper chest

thrombo-

relating to a blood clt

thyro-

thyroid

thym-

emotions

-tic

pertaining to

toco-

Childbirth

-tome

cutting instrument

-tomy

act of cutting

tono-

tone, pressure

-tony-

tension

topo-

place, topical

torti-

twist

tox-

toxin

trachelo-

pertaining to neck

trans

denoting something as moving or situated across or through

trichi, trichia-

pertaining to hair

-tripsy

crushing

trophy-

nourishment, development

tympan-

eardrum

-ula

small

ultra-

beyond, excess

umbilic-

middle point

ungui

nail

uro-

pertaining to urine

uric, urico

Urine condition

vaso-

vas deferens

ventro-

belly

-version

to turn

vesico-

pertaining to bladder

viscero-

internal organ

xantho-

denoting yellow color