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249 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pre-

Before

Post-

After

-ology

The study of..

-ologist

One who studies..

Cis-

To cut

-rrhea

Discharge

Muscul/o

Muscle

-plegia

Paralysis

-plasty

To surgically repair

-itis

Imflammation

Poly-

Many

Bi-

Two

Tri-

Three

Mono-

One

Dermat/o

Skin

Ocul/o

Eye

-metry

Process of measuring

-meter

Instrument for measuring

-gram

Record or picture

-graphy

Process of recording

Bi/o

Life

Carcin/o

Cancer

Cardi/o

Heart

Chem/o

Chemical

Enter/o

Small intestine

Gastr/o

Stomach

Hemat/o

Blood

Immun/o

Immunity

Laryng/o

Larynx

Nephr/o

Kidney

Neur/o

Nerve

Ophthalm/o

Eye

Ot/o

Ear

Path/o

Disease

Pulmon/o

Lung

Rhin/o

Nose

A-

Without

An-

Without

Anti-

Against

Auto-

Self

Brady-

Slow

De-

Without

Dys-

Painful; difficult; abnormal

Endo-

Within; inner

Epi-

Above

Eu-

Normal

Ex-

Outward

Extra-

Outside of

Hetero-

Different

Homo-

Same

Hyper-

Excessive

Hypo-

Below; insufficient

In-

Not; inward

Inter-

Between

Intra-

Within

Macro-

Large

Micro-

Small

Neo-

New

Para-

Beside; abnormal

Per-

Through

Peri-

Around

Pro-

Before

Pseudo-

False

Re-

Again

Retro-

Backward; behind

Sub-

Under

Tachy-

Fast

Trans-

Across

Ultra-

Beyond

Un-

Not

Hemi-

Half

Nulli-

None

Pan-

All

Quadri-

Four

Semi-

Partial

Multi-

Many

-algia

Pain

-cele

Protrusion

-cyte

Cell

-dynia

Pain

-ectasis

Dilation

-gen

That which produces

-ia

State; condition

-iasis

Abnormal condition

-ism

State of

-lytic

Destruction

-malacia

Abnormal softening

-megaly

Enlarged

-oma

Tumor; mass

-opsy

View of

-osis

Abnormal condition

-plasm

Formation

-ptosis

Drooping

-rrhagia

Abnormal flow condition

-rrhage

Excessive flow

-rrhexis

Rupture

-sclerosis

Hardening

-stenosis

Narrowing

-therapy

Treatment

-trophy

Development

-centesis

Puncture to withdraw fluid

-ostomy

Surgically create an opening

-otomy

Cutting into

-pexy

Surgical fixation

-rrhaphy

To suture (stitch)

-tome

Instrument to cut

-scope

Instrument for viewing

-scopic

Pertaining to visually examining

-scopy

Process of visually examining

Adip/o

Fat

Anter/o

Front

Brachi/o

Arm

Caud/o

Tail

Cephal/o

Head

Cervic/o

Neck

Chonr/o

Cartilage

Crani/o

Skull

Crin/o

To secrete

Crur/o

Leg

Dist/o

Away from

Gastr/o

Stomach

Glute/o

Buttock

Hemat/o

Blood

Hist/o

Tissue

Immun/o

Protection

Infer/o

Below

Inguin/o

Groin

Later/o

Side

Lumb/o

Loin (lower back)

Lymph/o

Lymph

Medi/o

Middle

Muscul/o

Muscle

Ophthalm/o

Eye

Orth/o

Straight

Pariet/o

Cavity wall

Ped/o

Foot

Pelv/o

Pelvis

Peritone/o

Peritoneum (membrane lining the abdomen)

Pleur/o

Pleura (membranes lining the thorax)

Poster/o

Back

Proct/o

Rectum and anus

Proxim/o

Near to

Pub/o

Genital region

Pulmon/o

Lung

Spin/o

Spine

Super/o

Above

Thorac/o

Chest

Urin/o

Urine

Vascul/o

Blood vessel

Ventr/o

Belly

Vertebr/o

Vertebra

Viscer/o

Internal organ

-ary

Pertaining to

-al

Pertaining to

-ic

Pertaining to

-ar

Pertaining to

-ine

Pertaining to

Abdominopelvic cavity

Body positions

Supine

Body lying horizontally and facing UPWARD

Prone

Body is lying horizontally and facing DOWNWARD

Albin/o

White

Cauter/o

To burn

Cry/o

Cold

Cutane/o

Skin

Diaphor/o

Profuse sweating

Electr/o

Electricity

Erythr/o

Red

Hidr/o

Sweat

Ichthy/o

Scaly, dry

Kerat/o

Hard

Leuk/o

White

Lip/o

Fat

Melan/o

Black

Myc/o

Fungas

Necr/o

Death

Onych/o

Nail

Pedicul/o

Lice

Phot/o

Light

Py/o

Pus

Rhytid/o

Wrinkle

Sarc/o

Flesh

Scler/o

Hard

Seb/o

Oil

Trich/o

Hair

Ungu/o

Nail

Vesic/o

Sac, bladder

Xer/o

Dry

-derma

Skin condition

Allo-

Different from usual

Xeno-

Foreign

Angi/o

Vessel

-emia

Blood condition

-ule

Small

-ous

Pertaining to

-phagia

Eat, swallow

-orexia

Appetite

-pepsia

Digestion

-phagia

Eat, swallow

-algia

Pain

Labi/o

Lip

-ptosis

Drooping

Lapar/o

Abdomen

-iatric

Pertaining to medical treatment

Col/o

Colon

-emetic

Pertaining to vomiting

Hydr/o

Water

Neph/r

Kidney

-lith

Stone

-uria

Condition of the urine

-ectasis

Dilated

Cyst/o

Pouch

Pyel/o

Renal pelvis

-tripsy

Surgical crushing

Primi-

First

Mamm/o

Breast

-arche

Beginning

-genesis

Produced

-gravida

Pregnancy

-tocia

Labor, childbirth

Tox/o

Poison

O/o

Egg

Nat/o

Birth

-para

To bear

Olig/o

Scanty (light)

Dilat/o

To widen

Orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o

Testes

Pen/o

Penis

-cide

To kill

-plasia

Formation of cells

Genit/o

Genital

-dipsia

Thirst

-emic

Pertaining to a blood condition

-tropic

Pertaining to stimulating

-tropin

To stimulate

-edema

Swelling

-paresis

Weakness

Clon/o

Rapid contracting and relaxing

Blephar/o

Eyelid

Dacry/o, lacrim/o

Tears

Dipl/o

Double

-ician

Specialist

-metrist

Specialist in measuring

Kerat/o

Cornea

Ambly/o

Dull

Chromat/o

Color

Myring/o

Tympanic membrane

-otia

Ear condition

Presby/o

Old age