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108 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
-ectomy
to cut out, excise
-tomy
to cut into, incise
-tome
an instrument that cuts slices
-ostomy
to form a surgical artificial opening
gastr/o
combining form for stomach
tom/o
combining for meaning to cut in slices
duoden/o
duodenum
-itis
inflammation
-megaly
enlarged
-al
pertaining to
-ic
pertaining to
-graph
to write or record;
an instrument to collect data
-gram
indicated picture or record
-algia
pain
cardi/o
card/o
used in building rooms that refer to the heart
electr/o
combining form for electrical
-graphy
process of making an image or recording
son/o
combining for meaning sound
-er
one who
ech/o
combining form meaning sound made by reflected sound waves
radi/o
combining form meaning a ray coming from a central point;
used to refer to radiation such as that used in x-rays
-pathy
disease
path/o
combining form meaning disease
cyan/o
blue or blueness
leuk/o
white or whiteness
melan/o
black (dark pigment) or blackness/darkness
erythr/o
red or redness
chlor/o
green or greenness
xanth/o
yellow or yellowness
-osis
disease, condition, status, or process
-tic
changes -osis from noun to adjective
-cyte
cell
-blast
embyronic or immature cell
-emia
blood condition
cyt/o
refers to cells
-logy
study of
-meter
instrument used to measure or count something
-metry
process of measuring or counting something
-penia
poverty; deficiency in number
-ia
noun meaning condition
-em
blood
-osis
indicate an increase in numbers
lymph/o
refers to lymph/atic system structures
hist/o
tissues
megal/o
large
mania
madness
blastocyte
immature cell
cardialgia
heart pain
cardiologist
physician specialist in heart disease
cardiomegaly
enlarged heart
cyanoderma
blueness of the skin
cyanosis
condition of blueness
cytologist
a technologist who studies cellular disease
cytology
the science of studying cells
cytometer
instrument used to count cells
cytometry
process of using a cytometer
dermatology
the science of studying the skin
dermatome
instrument used to cut slices of skin tissue
duodenal
pertaining to the duodenum
duodenotomy
incision into the duodenum
duodenum
first part of the small instestine
echocardiography
songraphy of the heart
electrocardiogram
picture (tracing) representing the electrical activity of the heart during the cardiac cycle
electrocardiograph
instrument that produces the electrocardiogram
electrocardiography
process of using the electrocardiograph
erythremia
abnormally red blood due to too many erythrocytes
erythroblast
immature red blood cell
erythrocytes
red blood cells
erythrocytopenia
low numbers of erythrocytes
erythrocytosis
high numbers of erythrocytes
erythroderma
redness of the skin
etiology
the study of the origin of disease
gastralgia
stomach pain
gastrectomy
excision of the stomach
gastric
pertaining to the stomach
gastroduodenostomy
making a new opening between the stomach and the duodenum
gastromegaly
enlarged stomach
gastrostomy
making a new opening in the stomach
histoblast
immature tissue cells
histology
the science of studying tissues
jaundice
yellow appearance to to high bilbin in blood
leukemia
blood cancer involving leukocytes
lleukocytopenia
low numbers of leukocytes
leukocytosis
high numbers of leukocytes
leukoderma
abnormally white skin (vitiligo)
lymphatic
pertaining to the lymph system
lymphocyte
lymphatic system while blood cell
megalomania
abnormally enlarged self-image
melanoblast
immature melanocyte
melanocyte
pigment cell
melanoderma
dark patches of skin
pathologist
physician specializing in the study of disease
pathology
the science of studying disease
radiogram
x-ray picture (film) [radiograph]
radiograph
instrument used to produce the radiogram or the x-ray film
radiography
process of producing radiograms (radiographs)
radiologist
physician specialist in the interpretation of radiograms and other diagnostic imaging modalities
sonogram
image of the body produced by computerized reflected sound
sonograph
instrument the reflects sound waves through the body, picks them up with a transducer, and uses a computer to create an image of body structures
sonographer
technologist who performs sonography
sonography
process of using a sonograph (ultrasonography)
thrombocytes
platelets, blood-clotting cell fragments
thrombocytopenia
low numbers of thrombocytes
thrombocytosis
high numbers of thrombocytes
tomogram
picture made by a tomograph
tomograph
intrument that used x-ray to produce images through planes (slices) of the body
tomography
the process of using a tomograph
xanthemia
yellow condition of the blood (carotenemia)