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136 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AIDS
bis in die, twice a day
bid
calcium
Ca
cubic centimeter(s)
cc*
centimeter
cm
certified surgical technologist
CST
dextrose in water
D/W
diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus (vaccine)
DPT, DTP, DTaP
excision
exc
fasting blood sugar
FBS
full mouth extraction
FME
pregnancy (number of)
grav 1,2,3
glycated hemoglobin
GHB
glucose tolerance test (3hr-5hr)
GTT
Hemoglobin A1c (test)
Hb A1c, Hgb A1c
hepatitis B vaccine
HepB
Haemophilus influenzae vaccine
Hib
human immunodeficiency virus
HIV
hour of sleep, bed time
hs*
inactivated poliovirus vaccine (injectable)
IPV
kilogram
kg
laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy
LAVH
microgram
mcg
milligram
mg
milligram/deciliter(s)
mgdl or mg/dL
milliliter
mL
millimeter
mm
measles, mumps, rubella (vaccine)
MMR
mononucleosis
mono
normal saline (isotonic saline)
NS
live births past 20 weeks gestation (numbers of)
para 1,2,3
pneumococcal vaccine
PCV
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
PTCA
every 2 hours
q 2 h, q 2 hr
four times a day
qid
sugar and acetone
SA, S&A
Tetanus toxoid (vaccine)
Td
three times a day
tid
chickenpox vaccine (Varicella zoster)
Var
abduction
movement away from the midline
aberrant
wandering away from the norm
ablactation
weaning a baby from the breast
ablation
takes away a layer or destroys a tissue layer
abnormal
unusual
aboral
away from the mouth
abortion
termination of pregnancy
abrasion
scraping
adduction
movement toward the midline
aerophilia
attraction to air
anhidrosis
absence of sweating
anisocytosis
cells of unequal sizes
autodermic
plastic surgery and grafting using one's own skin (dermatoplasty)
autodiagnosis
diagnosing one's self
autogenous
made by or from one's own tissues
autograft
graft of tissue from one's own body
autohemotherapy
transfusion with one's own blood (autologous donor)
autoimmunity
reaction of immune response to one's own tissues
autonomic
self-controlling part of the nervous system
autophagia
biting one's self
autophilia
attraction to one's self
autophobia
abnormal fear of one's self, being alone
autopsy
necropsy, postmortem examination
centigram
one hundredth of a gram (0.01g)
centimeter
one hundredth of a meter (0.01m)
cholangiopancreatography
x-ray of bile ducts and pancreatic ducts using contrast medium
circumduction
moving as to describe a circle with a body part
circumocular
encircling the eye
circumscribed
encircling or in the shape of a circle
cytoplasm
substance within the cell (endoplasm)
decagram
ten grams
decalcification
calcium loss (from bone)
decaliter
ten liters
deciduous
falls down (primary teeth that come out)
decigram
one tenth of a gram (0.1g)
deciliter
one tenth of a liter (0.1L)
dehydration
water loss
descending
moving downward
diaphoresis
profuse sweating
diuresis
increase in urine output
diuretic
agent that causes diuresis
epilepsy
disorder characterized by seizures
excision
removing a body part
excretion
removal of waste (urination, defecation)
exhale
breathe out (expire)
extension
to straighten or lengthen a body part
extraction
removal or pulling out of a body part
flexion
to shorten or bend a body part
hematophilia
attraction to blood
hydrophilia
attraction to water
hydrophobia
fear of water (symptom of rabies)
isocellular
equal size cells
isodactylism
digits the same length
isometric
measures the same on all sides
isotonic
osmotic pressure equal to the inside of a cell
mastectomy
excision of breast tissue
mastocarcinoma
breast cancer
millimeter
one thousandth of a meter (0.001m)
monocyte
one cell (type of leukocyte)
monocytosis
increase in the number of monocytes
monoma
a single tumor
monomyoplegia
paralysis of one muscle
mononeural
involving one nerve
mononuclear
having one nucleus
mononucleosis
viral infection causing monocytosis
multicapsular
having more than one capsule
multicellular
having or involving many cells
multiglandular
having or involving many glands
multinuclear
a cell having more than one nucleus
multipara
having many live births (born in third trimester)
necrectomy
excision of dead tissue
necrocytosis
condition of cell death or decomposition
necroparasite
organism that lives off dead tissue
necrophobia
abnormal fear of dead bodies
necrotic
pertaining to necrosis (condition of dead tissue)
necrotomy
incision into dead tissue
nocturnal enuresis
bedwetting
nullipara
having no pregnancies carried to the third trimester
percussion
striking or tapping
percutaneous
through the skin
perforation
puncturing
periarticular
area surrounding a joint
pericardiectomy
excision of the membrane around the heart
pericolic
area surrounding the colon
perihepatitis
inflammation around the liver
peritonsillar
area surrounding the tonsils
primigravida
first pregnancy
primipara
first live birth
pyrexia
fever (hyperthermia)
pyrolysis
destruction of tissue caused by fever
pyromania
compulsion (madness) for setting fires
pyrometer
thermometer
pyrophilia
attraction to fire
pyrophobia
abnormal fear of fire
pyrosis
heartburn
pyrotoxin
poisonous by-product of metabolism created during fever
transluminal
across the lumen