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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

adip/o OR lip/o OR steat/o

fat




ex: adipose, lipoma

albin/o OR leuk/o

white

caus/o

burn, burning




ex: causalgia

cauter/o

heat, burn




ex: electrocautery

cutane/o


derm/o


dermat/o

skin




ex: subcutaneous, epidermis, dermatologist

diaphor/o OR hidr/o

profuse sweating




ex: diaphoresis, anhydrosis

erythem/o OR erythemat/o

redness




ex: erythema

ichthy/o

dry, scaly (fish-like)




ex: ichthyosis

kerat/o

hard




ex: keratosis

melan/o OR anthrac/o

black




ex: melanoma, anthracosis

myc/o

fungus (fungi include yeasts, molds, and mushroom)




ex: mycosis

onych/o OR ungu/o

nail




ex: onycholysis, paronychia, subungual

phyt/o

plant




ex: dermatophytosis

pil/o OR trich/o

hair, hair follicle




ex: pilosebaceous, hypertrichosis

py/o

pus




ex: pyoderma

rhytid/o

wrinkle




ex: rhytidectomy

seb/o

sebum




ex: seborrhea

squam/o

scale-like




ex: squamous epithelium

xanth/o


cirrh/o


jaund/o


lute/o

yellow




ex: xanthoma, cirrhosis, jaundice, corpus luteum

xer/o

dry




ex: xerosis

chlor/o

green

cyan/o

blue

eosin/o

rosy

poli/o

gray

crust

collection of dried serum and cellular debris

cyst

thick-walled, closed sac or pouch containing fluid or semisolid material

erosion

wearing away or loss of epidermis

fissure

groove or crack-like sore

macule

flat lesion measuring less than 1cm in diameter



ex: freckle



a PATCH is a large macule greater than 1cm in diameter

nodule

solid, round or oval elevated lesion 1cm or more in diameter

papule

small (less than 1cm in diameter), solid elevation of the skin




ex: pimple, plaques (confluent papules)

polyp

growth extending from the surface of mucous membrane

pustule

papule containing pus

ulcer

open sore on the skin or mucous membranes (deeper than an erosion)

vesicle

small collection (papule) of clear fluid (serum); blister

wheal

smooth, edematous (swollen) papule or plaque that is redder or paler than the surrounding skin

ABCDE

characteristics associated with melanoma:



asymmetry


border (irregular)


color (variation with one lesion)


diameter (greater than 6 mm)


evolution (change)

bx

biopsy

PPD

purified protein derivative- used in skin test for TB

SC

subcutaneous