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67 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Emesis

Throw up;Vomit

Ulcer

Chronic irritation,burning pain,and erosion of the mucosa

Cheilitis

Inflammation of the lips;chapped lips

Gastrectomy

Surgical removal of part of the stomach

Uvula

"Gag reflex"

Pharynx

Throat

Larynx

"Voice box"

Dyspepsia

Pertaining to painful or difficult digestion

Gastritis

Inflammation of the stomach

Dysphagia

Painful swallowing

Incontinence

Inability to voluntarily control bowel movements

Stomatitis

Inflammation of the oral mucosa of the mouth

Hepatosplenomegaly

Enlargement of the liver and spleen

Anorexia

Without appetite

Peritoneum

Double-layer serous membrane. One layer lines the wall of the abdominopelvic cavity

Cholecyst/o-

Gallbladder

LES

Lower Esophageal Sphincter.


Keeps bike from coming up

Gastroenteritis

Inflammation of the stomach and intestine

Colostomy

Surgically creating an opening into the colon

Colostomy

Surgically creating an opening into the colon

Choliangiography

Process of recording a bile duct

Colostomy

Surgically creating an opening into the colon

Choliangiography

Process of recording a bile duct

Deglutition

Swallowing

Polyphagia

Pertaining to eating alot

Defecation

Bowel movement

Mastication

Chewing

Pepsinogen

That which produces pepsin

Hematemesis

Condition of vomiting blood

Hematemesis

Condition of vomiting blood

3 parts of the intestine

Duodenum; Jejunum; ileum

EGD

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

RUQ

Right Upper Quadrant

RLQ

Right Lower Quadrant

Col/o-

Colon

Gloss/o-

Tongue

Lingu/o-

Tongue

Or/o-

Mouth

Stomat/o-

Mouth

Epiglottis

Lid like Structure. Seals off entrance to the larynx so that swallowed food moves across the epiglottis and into the esophagus not into the trachea

Peristalsis

When the esophagus moves food toward the stomach

Gastroenterology

Study of the gastrointestinal system

O&P

Ova and Parasites

Chyme

Semi solid mix of partially digested food

Splen/o-

Spleen

Cholelithiasis

One or more gallstones in the gallbladder

Albumin

Major protein molecule in the blood. Produced in liver

Colonic polyps

Small fleshy benign or precancerous growth in the mucosa of the colon

Volvulus

Twisted bowel

Gustatory

Having the function of the sense of taste

Rugae

Deep folds that expand as food fills the stomach

Villi

Structures in the ileum maximize absorption of nutrients

Lumen

The central, open area of the intestine, through which food passes

N&V

Nausea and Vomiting

Peritonitis

Infection of the membrane lining the abdominopelvic cavity

Tract

A continuing pathway

Duodenum

Receives the digestive enzymes released in the pancreas

Peristalsis

Coordinated muscle contraction that moves food through the GI tract

Amylase and lipase are produced by the:

Pancreas

Emulsification

Process by which bile breaks down fat

UGI

Upper Gastrointestinal

LFT

Liver Function Test

BE

Barium Enema

GERD

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

LUQ

Left Upper Quadrant

NPO

Nothing By Mouth

LLQ

Lower Left Quadrant