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294 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Extremity CF |
Acr/o |
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Gland CF |
Aden/o |
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White CF |
Albin/o |
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Vessel CF |
Ang/i |
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Burn; burning CF |
Caus/o |
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Little cell CF |
Cellul/o |
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Skin CF |
Cutane/o, derm/a, derm/o, dermat/o |
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Red CF |
Erythr/o |
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Little bag CF |
Follicul/o |
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Sweat CF |
Hidr/o |
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Jaundice CF |
Icter/o |
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A covering CF |
Integument/o |
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Tumor CF |
Kel/o |
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Horn CF |
Kerat/o |
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Black CF |
Melan/o |
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Fungus CF |
Myc/o |
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Nail CF |
Onych/o |
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Thick CF |
Pachy/o |
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A louse CF |
Pedicul/o |
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Plate CF |
Plak/o |
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Itching CF |
Prurit/o |
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Wrinkle CF |
Rhytid/o |
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Hard, hardening CF |
Scler/o |
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Oil CF |
Seb/o |
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Hot, heat CF |
Therm/o |
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Hair CF |
Trich/o |
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To pull CF |
Vuls/o |
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Yellow CF |
Xanth/o |
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Dry CF |
Xer/o |
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Inflammatory condition of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles |
Acne |
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Absence of loss of hair especially of the head baldnes |
Alopecia A-: without, lack of Lopec: fox mange -ia: condition |
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Abnormal condition in which there is a lack of or complete absence of |
Anhidrosis An-: without, lack of Hidr: sweat -osis: condition |
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Graft taken from one part of the patient's body and transferred to another part of that same patient |
Autograft Auto-: self -Graft: pencil, grafting knife |
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And acute diffuse inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue characterized by local heat redness pain and swelling |
Cellulitis Cellul: little cell -itis: inflammation |
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Technique of using sub freezing temperature usually with liquid nitrogen to produce Well-demarcated areas of cell injury and destruction |
Cryosurgery |
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Pertaining to the skin |
Cutaneous Cutane: skin -ous: pertaining to |
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Inflammation of the skin |
Dermatitis Dermat: skin -itis: inflammation |
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Physician who specializes in the study of skin |
Dermatologist Dermat/o: skin Log: study of -ist: one who specializes |
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Study of the skin |
Dermatology Dermat/o: skin -logy: study of |
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Surgical instrument used to cut the skin for grafting |
Dermatome Derm/a: skin -tome: interment to cut |
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Inflammation of the follicle or follicles |
Folliculitis Follicul: little bag -itis: inflammation |
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Inflammation of the sweat glands |
Hidradenitis Hidr: sweat Aden: gland -itis: inflammation |
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Abnormal condition of excessive sweating |
Hyperhidrosis Hyper-: excessive Hidr:sweat -osis: condition |
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Pertaining to under the skin or inserted under the skin as a hypodermic injection |
Hypodermic Hypo-: under Derm: skin -ic: pertaining to |
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Covering the skin consisting of the dermis in the epidermis |
Integumentary Integument: a covering -ary: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to within the skin of an intradermal injection |
Intradermal Intra-: within Derm: skin -al: pertaining to |
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Cancer that develops in the pigment cells of the skin malignant black mole or tumor |
Melanoma Melan: black -oma: tumor |
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Inflammation of the nail bed resulting in the loss of the nail |
Onychia Onych: nail -ia: condition |
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Thick skin also called pachydermia |
Pachyderma Pachy: Thick -derma: skin |
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Condition of infestation with lice |
Pediculosis Pedicul: a louse -osis: condition |
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Severe itching |
Pruritus Prurit: itching -us: pertaining to |
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Chronic condition with hardening of the skin and other connective tissues of the body |
Scleroderma Scler/o: hard, hardening -derma: skin |
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Excessive flow of oil from the sebaceous gland |
Seborrhea Seb/o: oil -rrhea: flow |
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Pertaining to below the skin as a subcutaneous injection |
Subcutaneous Sub-: below Cutane: skin -ous: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to below the nail |
Subungal Sub-: below Ungu: nail -al: pertaining to |
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Inability to distinguish between the sensations of heat and cold |
Thermoanesthesia Therm/o: hot, heat An-: without, lack of -esthesia: sensation |
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Yellowness of the skin |
Xanthoderma Xanth/o: yellow -derma: skin |
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Literally means yellow tumor |
Xanthoma Xanth: yellow -oma: tumor |
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Dry skin |
Xeroderma Xer/o: dry -derma: skin |
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Abnormal dryness of skin mucous membranes or the conjuctiva |
Xerosis Xer: dry -osis: condition |
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Biopsy |
Bx |
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Centimeter |
cm |
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Dermatology |
Derm |
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Intradermal |
ID |
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Incision and drainage |
I & D |
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Millimeter |
mm |
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Skin graft |
SG |
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Staphylococcus |
staph |
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Streptococcus |
strep |
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Ultraviolet |
UV |
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Subcutaneous |
Sub-Q, sub Q |
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Agony, a contest CF |
Agon/o |
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To cut through CF |
Amputat/o |
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Arm CF |
Brach/i |
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Clavicle CF |
Cleid/o |
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To lead CF |
Duct/o |
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Finger or toe CF |
Dactyl/o |
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Skin CF |
Dermat/o |
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A band CF |
Fasc/i |
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Fiber CF |
Fibr/o |
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Equal CF |
Is/o |
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To measure CF |
Metr/o |
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Muscle CF |
Muscul/o, my/o (s) |
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Nerve CF |
Neur/o |
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Disease CF |
Path/o |
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An addition CF |
Prosthe/e |
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To turn CF |
Rotat/o |
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Flesh CF |
Sarc/o |
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Hardening CF |
Scler/o |
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Sternum CF |
Stern/o |
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Synovial CF |
Synov/o |
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Tendon CF |
Ten/o |
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Hot, heat CF |
Therm/o |
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Tone, tension CF |
Ton/o |
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Twisted CF |
Tors/o, tort/i |
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Nourishment, development CF |
Troph/o |
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Will CF |
Volunt/o |
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Muscle that on contraction drives away from the middle |
Abductor Ab-: away from Duct: to lead -or: a doer |
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Muscle that draws a part towards the middle |
Adductor Ad-: toward Duct: to lead -or: a doer |
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Surgical or traumatic removal of a limb part or other appendage |
Amputation Amputat: to cut through -ion: process |
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Muscle that counteracts the action of another muscle when one contracts the other relaxes |
Antagonist Ant-: against Agon: agony, a contest -ist: agent |
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A strong flat sheet of fibrous connective tissue that serves of the tendon to attach muscles to bone or as a fascia to bind muscle together or two other tissues at their origin or insertion |
Aponeurosis |
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Lack of muscular coordination and inability to coordinate voluntary muscular movements that is symptomatic of some nervous disorders |
Ataxia A-: lack of -Taxia: order |
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Pertaining to a lack of a normal tone or tension the lack of normal muscle tone |
Atonic A-: lack of Ton: tone, tension -ic: pertaining to |
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Muscle with two heads or points of origin |
Biceps Bi-: two -ceps: head |
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Pain in the arm |
Brachialgia Brach/i: arm -algia: pain |
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Slowness of motion or movement |
Bradykinesia Brady-: slow -Kinesia: motion |
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The process of drawing up and sickening of a muscle fiber |
Contraction Con-: with, together Tract: to draw -ion: process |
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Condition in which a muscle shortens and renders the muscle resistant to the normal stretching process |
Contracture Con-: with, together Tract: to draw -ure: process |
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Medical term for a cramp of a finger or toe |
Contracture Con-: with, together Tract: to draw -ure: process |
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Chronic immunological disease with system pathology; inflammation of the muscles and the skin,a connective tissue disease characterized by edema dermatitis |
Dermatomyositis Dermat/o: skin My/o(s): muscle -itis: inflammation |
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Partition of muscles and membranes that separates the chest cavity and the abdominal cavity |
Diaphragm Dia-: through -phragm: partition |
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Treatment using high-frequency current to produce heat within a part of the body used to increase blood flow but should not be used in acute stage of recovery from trauma |
Diathermy Dia-: through Therm: hot, heat -y: pertaining to |
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Condition of impaired muscle tone |
Dystonia Dys-: difficult Ton: tone, tension -in: chemical |
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Protein found in muscle cells |
Dystrophin Dys-: difficult Troph: nourishment, development -in: chemical |
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Any condition of abnormal development caused by defective nourishment often noted by the degeneration of muscle |
Dystrophy Dys-: difficult -trophy: nourishment, development |
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Thin layer of connective tissue covering supporting you happy in the muscles of inter organs of the body |
Fascia Fasc: a band -ia: condition |
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Inflammation of the fascia |
Fasciitis Fasc: a band -itis: inflammation |
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Inflammation of muscle and fibrous tissue |
Fibromyitis Fibr/o: fiber My: muscle -itis: inflammation |
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Treatment using a scientific application of water |
Hydrotherapy Hydro-: water -Therapy: treatment |
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Point of attachment of a muscle to the part that it moves |
Insertion In-: into Sert: to gain -ion: process |
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Pertaining to within a muscle such as an IM injection |
Intramuscular Intra-: within Muscul: muscle -ar: pertaining to |
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Literally means pertaining to having equal measure |
Isometric Is/o: equal Metr: to measure -ic: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to having the same tone or tension |
Isotonic Is/o: equal Ton: tone, tension -ic: pertaining to |
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Muscle that raises or elevates a part |
Levator Levat: lifter -or: a doer |
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Pain in the muscle |
Myalgia My: muscle -algia: pain |
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Embryonic cell that develops into a cell of muscle fiber |
Myoblast My/o: muscle Blast" immature cell, Germ cell |
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Tumor that contains muscle and fiber |
Myofibroma My/o: muscle Fibr: fiber -oma: tumor |
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Instrument used to record muscular contraction |
Myograph My/o: muscle -graph: instrument for recording |
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Muscular motion or activity |
Myokinesis My/o: muscle -kinesis: motion |
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Study of muscles |
Myology My/o: muscle -logy: study of |
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Tumor containing muscle tissue |
Myoma My: muscle -oma: tumor |
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Muscle disease |
Myopathy My/o: muscle -pathy: disease |
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Surgical repair of a muscle |
Myoplasty My/o: muscle -plasty: surgical repair |
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Malignant tumor derived from muscle tissue |
Myosarcoma My/o: muscle Sarc: flesh -oma: tumor |
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Abnormal condition of hardening a muscle |
Myosclerosis My/o: muscle Scler: hardening -osis: condition |
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Inflammation of muscle tissue especially skeletal muscles may be caused by infection, or parasitic infestation |
Myositis My/o(s): muscle -itis: inflammation |
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Spasmodic contraction of |
Myospasm My/o: muscle -spasm: tension, spasm |
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Surgical Incision into a muscle |
Myotomy My/o: muscle -tomy: incision |
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Pertaining to both nerves and muscles |
Neuromuscular Neur/o: nerve Muscul: muscle -ar: pertaining to |
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Artificial device used to replace an organ or body parts such as a hand arm leg or hip |
Prosthesis Prosth/e: an addition -sis: condition |
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Muscle that was for heads or points of origin |
Quadriceps Quadri-: Four -ceps: head |
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Process in which a muscle license and returns to resting stage |
Relaxation Relaxat: to loosen -ion: process |
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general term used to describe conditions characterize the inflammation soreness and stiffness of muscles in pain in joints |
Rheumatism Rheumat: discharge -ism: condition |
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Process of moving a body part around a central axis |
Rotation Rotat: to turn -ion: process |
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Pertaining to certain muscles that work together |
Synergetic Syn- with, together Erget: work -ic: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to turn especially muscular tension |
Tonic Ton: tone, tension -ic: pertaining to |
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Muscle having three heads of the single and searching |
Triceps Tri-: three -ceps: head |
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Under the control of one's will |
Voluntary Volunt: will -ary: pertaining to |
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Above elbow |
AE |
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Above knee |
AK |
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Below elbow |
BE |
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Below knee |
BK |
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Electromyography |
EMG |
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Full range of motion |
FROM |
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Intramuscular |
IM |
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Musculoskeletal |
MS |
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Range of motion |
ROM |
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Shoulder |
sh |
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Shortness of breath |
SOB |
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Loss of motion |
LOM |
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Total body weight |
TBW |
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Acetabulum CF |
Acetabul/o |
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Extremity CF |
Acr/o |
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Stiffening, crooked CF |
Ankyl/o |
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Joint CF |
Arthr/o |
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A pouch CF |
Burs/o |
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Heel bone CF |
Calcan/e |
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Wrist CF |
Carp/o |
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Cartilage CF |
Chondr/o |
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Clavicle, collar bone CF |
Clavicul/o |
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Coccyx, tailbone CF |
Coccyg/e, coccyg/o |
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Glue CF |
Coll/a |
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Rib CF |
Cost/o |
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Skull CF |
Crani/o |
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Finger or toe CF |
Dactyl/o |
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Femur CF |
Femor/o |
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Fibula CF |
Fibul/o |
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Fastened CF |
Fixat/o |
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Humerus CF |
Humer/o |
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ilium CF |
ili/o |
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Ischium, hip CF |
Isch/i |
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A hump CF |
Kyph/o |
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Lamina (thin plate) CF |
Lamin/o |
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Bending, curve, swayback CF |
Lord/o |
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Loin, lower back CF |
Lumb/o |
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Lower jawbone CF |
Mandibul/o |
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Jawbone CF |
Maxill/o |
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Crescent CF |
Menisc/i |
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Bone marrow CF |
Myel/o |
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Bone CF |
Oste/o |
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Kneecap CF |
Patell/o |
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Foot CF |
Ped/o |
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Phalanges (finger/toe bones) CF |
Phalang/e |
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Radius CF |
Rad/i |
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X-ray CF |
Radi/o |
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Discharge CF |
Rheumat/o |
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Sacrum CF |
Sacr/o |
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Flesh CF |
Sarc/o |
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Shoulder blade CF |
Scapul/o |
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Curvature CF |
Scoli/o |
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Spine CF |
Spin/o |
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Vertebra CF |
Spondyl/o |
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Sternum, breastbone CF |
Stern/o |
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Tendon CF |
Tendon/o |
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Tibia CF |
Tibi/o |
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To draw CF |
Tract/o |
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Ulna CF |
Uln/o |
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Vertebra CF |
Vertebr/o |
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Sword CF |
Xiph/o |
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Anterposterior |
AP |
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Bone mineral density |
BMD |
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Dual-energy x-ray absorptionetry |
DXA |
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Fracture |
Fx |
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Joint |
jt |
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Ligament |
lig |
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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
NSAIDs |
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Osteoarthritis |
OA |
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Orthopedics, orthopaedics |
Ortho |
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Rheumatoid arthritis |
RA |
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Rheumatoid factor |
RF |
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Range of motion |
ROM |
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Traction |
Tx |
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Cup shaped socket of the innominate bone and to which the head of the femur fits |
Acetabulum Acetabul: acetabulum, hip socket structure -um: structure, tissue |
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Defect in the formation of cartilage at the epiphyses of long bones |
Achondroplasia A-: without Chondr/o: cartilage -plasia: formation |
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Inflammation of the joints of the hands or feet |
Acroarthritis Acr/o: extremity Arthr: joint -itis: inflammation |
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Projection of the spine of the scapula that forms the point of the shoulder articulates with the clavicle |
Acromion Acr: extremity, point -Omion: shoulder |
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Abnormal condition of stiffening a joint |
Ankylosis Ankyl: stiffening, crooked -osis: condition |
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Joint pain |
Arthralgia Arthr: joint -algia: pain |
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Inflammation of a joint that can result from various disease processes such as an injury to a joint an attack on the joints by the body itself or general wear and tear on joints |
Arthritis Arthr: joint -itis: inflammation |
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Surgical procedure to remove drain fluid may be used as a diagnostic to her as part of a treatment regimen |
Arthrocentesis Arthr/o: joint -centesis: surgical puncture |
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Surgical procedure used to repair a joint |
Arthroplasty Arthr/o: joint -plasty: surgical repair |
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Surgical instrument used to examine the interior of a joint |
Arthroscope Arthr/o: joint -scope: instrument for examining |
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Pad like sex between muscles tendons and bones that is lined with synovial membrane and contains a fluid synovia |
Bursa |
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Inflammation of a bursa |
Bursitis Burs: a pouch -itis: inflammation |
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Pertain to the wrist bones |
Carpal Carp: wrist -al: pertaining to |
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Specialized type of fibrous connective tissue found at the ends of bone; forms the major portions of the embryonic skeleton before birth |
Cartilage Cartil: gristle -age: related to |
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Pertaining to cartilage |
Chondral Chondr: cartilage -al: pertaining to |
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Pertain to the rib cartilage |
Chondrocostal Chondr/o: cartilage Cost: rib -al: pertaining to |
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Pertain to the clavicle |
Clavicular Clavicul: clavicle, collar bone -ar: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to the coccyx |
Coccygeal Coccyg/e: coccyx, tailbone -al: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to the rib |
Costal Cost: rib -al: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to the rib and the sternum |
Costosternal Cost/o: rib Stern: sternum -al: pertaining to |
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Surgical excision of a portion of the skull |
Craniectomy Crani/o: skull -tomy: incision |
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Pertaining to the finger or toe |
Dactylic Dactyl: finger or toe -ic: pertaining to |
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Medical term for fingerprint |
Dactylogram Dactyl/o: finger or toe -gram: mark, record |
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Displacement of a bone from a joint |
Dislocation Dis: apart Locat: to place -ion: process |
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Pertain to the femur the thigh bone the longest been in the body |
Femoral Femor: femur -al: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to the fibula the smaller of the two lower leg bones |
Fibular Fibul: Fibula -ar: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to the humerus |
Humeral Humer: humerus -al: pertaining to |
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An abnormal condition in which there is an accumulation of watery fluid in the cavity of a joint |
Hydrarthrosis Hydr: water Arthr: joint -osis: condition |
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Pertaining to the ilium |
Iliac ili: ilium -ac: pertaining to |
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Pertain to the ileum in the sacrum |
iliosacral ili/o: ilium Sacr: sacrum -al: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to the space between two ribs |
Intercostal Inter-: between Cost: rib -al: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to the ischium hip |
Ischial Isch/i: ischium, hip -algia: pain |
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Pertaining to the Loins |
Lumbar Lumb: loin, lower back -ar: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to the lower jaw bone |
Mandibular Mandibul: lower jawbone -ar: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to the upper jaw bone |
Maxillary Maxill: jawbone -ary: pertaining to |
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Crescent-shaped interarticular fibrocartilage in a structure found in certain joint especially the lateral and medial menisci of the knee joint |
Meniscus Mensic: crescent -us: structure |
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Pertaining to the bones of the hand |
Metacarpals Meta-: beyond Carp: wrist -al: pertaining to |
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Inflammation of the bone marrow |
Myelitis Myel: bone marrow -itis: inflammation |
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Tumor of the bone marrow |
Myeloma Myel: bone marrow -oma: tumor |
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Formation of bone marrow |
Myelopoiesis Myel/o: bone marrow -poiesis: formation |
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Inflammation of the bone and joint |
Osteoarthritis Oste/o: bone Arthr: joint -itis: inflammation |
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Bone forming cell |
Osteoblast Oste/o: bone Blast: immature cell, Germ cell |
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Inflammation of bone and cartilage |
Osteochondritis Oste/o: bone Chondr: cartilage -itis: inflammation |
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Formation of bone |
Osteogenesis Oste/o: bone -Genesis: formation |
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Information about a special two marrow caused by a pathogenic organism |
Osteomyelitis Oste/o: bone Myel: bone marrow -itis: inflammation |
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Deficiency of bone tissue regardless of the cause |
Osteopenia Oste/o: bone -penia: deficiency |
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Abnormal condition characterized by decreased in the density of Education of strength and causing fragile bones which can result in |
Osteoporosis Oste/o: bone Por: a passage -osis: condition |
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Malignant tumor of the bone cancer arising from connective tissue |
Osteosarcoma Oste/o: bone Sarc: flesh -oma: tumor |
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Pertaining to the patella |
Patellar Patell: kneecap -ar: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to the foot |
Pedal Ped: foot -al: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to the bones of the fingers and the toes |
Phalangeal Phalang/e: phalanges -al: pertaining to |
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Inflammation of more than one joint |
Polyarthritis Poly-: many, much Arthr: joint -itis: inflammation |
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Pertaining to the radius |
Radial Rad/i: radius -al: pertaining to |
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Film record on which an x-ray image is produced |
Radiograph Radi/o: x-ray -graph: record |
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Manipulative or surgical procedure used to correct a fracture or hernia |
Reduction Re-: back Duct: to lead -ion: process |
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Pertaining to the shoulder blade |
Scapular Scapul: shoulder blade -ar: pertaining to |
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And abnormal lateral curvature of the spine |
Scoliosis Scoli: curvature -osis: condition |
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Pertaining to the spine |
Spinal Spin: spine -al: pertaining to |
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Inflammation of one or more vertebrae |
Spondylitis Spondyl: vertebra -itis: inflammation |
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Pertaining to the sternum |
Sternal Stern: sternum, breastbone -al: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to beneath the clavicle |
Subclavicular Sub-: under, beneath Clavicul: clavicle, collar bone -ar: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to beneath the ribs |
Subcostal Sub-: under, beneath Cost: rib -al: pertaining to |
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Below the jar mandible |
Submaxilla Sub-: under, beneath Maxilla: jaw |
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Literally means growing together a joint in which adjacent bony surfaces are finally united by fibrocartilage |
Symphysis Sym: together -physis: growth |
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Inflammation of a tendon |
Tendinitis Tendin: tendon -itis: inflammation |
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Pertaining to the tibia |
Tibial Tibi: Tibia -al: pertaining to |
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Process of drawing you're pulling on bones your muscles to relieve displacement and facilitate healing |
Traction Tract: to draw -ion: process |
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Pertaining to the ulna or to the nerve or artery name from it |
Unlar
Uln: ulna -ar: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to the ulna side of the wrist |
Ulnocarpal
Uln/o: ulna Carp: wrist -al: pertaining to |
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Pertaining to a vertebra |
Vertebral Vertebr: vertebra -al: pertaining to |
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Literally means resembling a sword |
Xiphoid Xiph: sword -oid: resemble |
