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74 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
AAA
Abdominal Aorta Aneurysm
Abd
Abdomen
ABG
Arterial Blood Gases
ACLS
Advance Cardiac Life Support
AFB
Acid Fast Bacilli
alb
Albumin
blood albumin test (usually along with several other tests) if a person seems to have symptoms of a liver disorder or nephrotic syndrome.
check a person’s nutritional status, when someone has lost a lot of weight.
alk
alkaline

Alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme test
# Liver disease
# Biliary disease (jaundice)
# Parathyroid disease
# Vitamin D deficiency
# The cause of pain in the upper abdomen
# Bone disease
ALS
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
(is a nervous system disease that attacks nerve cells called
neurons in your brain and spinal cord)
ALT
Liver Enzyme Test
Alanine Amino Transferase
ANA
Anti Nuclear Antibody
(test for Lupus Erythematosus)
Antinuclear antibodies are substances produced by the immune system that attack the body's own tissues.
ARDS
Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome
AST
Liver Enzyme Test

Aspartate Amino Transferase
measures the amount of the enzyme ALT in serum (the liquid part of the blood).

* Celiac disease
* Cirrhosis
* Hepatitis (viral, autoimmune)
* Hereditary hemochromatosis
* Liver ischemia (blood flow deficiency to the liver)
* Liver tumor
* Use of drugs that are poisonous to the liver
Ba enema or B.E
Barium Enema
Ba Swallow
Barium Swallow
BCG
Bacillus Calmette Guerin
(vaccine for TB)
BCLS
Basic Cardiac Life Support
BPH
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
BUN
Blood, Urea, Nitrogen
CA
Cancer / Carcinoma
CBC
Complete Blood Count
CBC c diff
Complete Blood Count with differential
CAD
Coronary Artery Disease
CAT or CT
Computed Axial Tomography
CEA
Carcinoembryonic Antigen
Chol
Cholesterol
# Arteriosclerosis of the extremities
# Familial dysbetalipoproteinemia
# Familial hypercholesterolemia
# Hypothyroidism; primary
# Hypothyroidism; secondary
# Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
# Primary biliary cirrhosis
Coag
Coagulation time
CPK
Creatinine Phosphokinase
The creatinine blood test is used along with a BUN (blood urea nitrogen) test to assess kidney function. Both are frequently ordered as part of a basic or comprehensive metabolic panel (BMP or CMP), groups of tests that are performed to evaluate the function of the body’s major organs.
Creat
Creatinine
CXR
Chest X-Ray
Cysto
Cystoscopy
Diff
Differential Count
DKA
Diabetic Keto Acidosis
Develops when you have too little insulin in your body. Without enough insulin, sugar (glucose) can't enter your cells for energy. Your blood sugar level rises, and your body begins to break down fat for energy. This produces toxic acids known as ketones. Left untreated, diabetic ketoacidosis may cause you to lose consciousness. Eventually, untreated diabetic ketoacidosis can be fatal.
DM
Diabetes Mellitus
DT's
Delirium Tremens
(detox alcoholics)
DVT
Deep Vein Thrombosis
EBV
Epstein Barr Virus
is the name given to a member of the herpes virus infectious mononucleosis (IM), to nasal-pharyngeal cancer, and Burkitt's lymphoma. family that is associated with a variety of illnesses—from
ELISA
Enzyme-Linked immunosorbant Assay (detects AIDS)
EMG
Electromyograph or electromyogram
EMS
Emergency Medical Services
ESR
Erythrocyte Sedimination Rate
how much infmlammation is in the body
ESRD
End Stage Renal Disease
(Diabetes & High BP most common cause)
exp lap
exploratory laparotomy
fib
fibrinogen
Factor I
protein produced by liver to help clot blood
G.B. Series
Gallbladder Series
G.I. Series
Gastrointestinal Series
GTT
Glucose Tolerance Test
G.C.
Gonorrhea
HAV
Hepatitis A Virus
contaminated w/feces
inflammation of liver
HBV
Hepatitis B Virus
contacted through sex
HBAg
Hepatitis B antigen
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HSV
Herpes Simplex Virus
I 131
Radioactive Ioding
overactive thyroid caused by Grave's Disease
IDDM
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Ig
Immunoglobulin
IgA
Immunoglobulina A
Protects body entrances against bacteria
IPPB
Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing
IVP
Intra Venous Pyelogram

(An intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is an x-ray examination of the kidneys, ureters and urinary bladder that uses iodinated contrast material injected into veins)
detects problems within the urinary tract resulting from:

kidney stones
enlarged prostate
tumors in the kidney, ureters or urinary bladder.
JVD
Jugular Vein Distention
KS
Kaposi's Sarcoma
lap
laparotomy
LDH
Lactic Dehydrogenase
L.E.
Lupus Erythematosus
LP
Lumbar Puncture
MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MS
Multiple Sclerosis
MS04
Morphine Sulfate
MVA
Motor Vehicle Accident
NIDDM
Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
ORIF
Open Reduction Internal Fixation
02 Sat
Oxygen Saturation
PAC
Premature Artrial Contraction
PACU
Post Anesthesia Care Unit
P.A.R.
Post Anesthesia Recovery