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79 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Levodopa
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Used for Pd
Crosses the blood brain barrier |
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In Pd need to balance dopamine with?
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Acetycholine
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Anticholinergic agents
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benztropine, bipeeriden, diphenydramine, ethopropazine, trihexphnidyl
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Selegiline side effects
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hypotension, dysrhthmia, tachycardia,abd pain, dizzines drowsiness,insomnia, confusiion, dry mouth, constipation, diarrhea, N/V SOB
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Fatal sid e effect of valproic acid
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hepatotoxicty
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what causes ginival hyperplasis
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pheyytoin
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1st line agent for status epileptus
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benzodiazapine
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overdoes of barbituates cause?
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respiratory arrest
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Adverse effect of phenobarbital
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drowsiness
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Treatment drug for status epileptus?
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diazepam
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barbitutlate for tonic-clonic and partial seizures
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phenobarbital
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What vit can not be taken with levadopa
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Vit B6
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Anticholengic agents help with s/s of PD
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droo;ing, rigidty, tremors
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meds for gout
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allopurinol
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gold injections used for?
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Arthritis
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Side effects of gold salts
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mouth ulcers
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How long does it take for gold injections to work?
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3-4 months
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Side effects of Plaquinil
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eye damage
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1st line of drugs for OA
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Acetaminophen
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Baclofen is what category of drug?
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Antispastic
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1st line of drugs for treatment of Ms
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interferon (Immunomodulator)
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Baclofen is use for what disease?
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MS and ALS
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drugs used for Huntingtons Disease is ?
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diazapam (benzodiazepine)
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gold salt drug
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auranofin
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drugs for the treatment of gout
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colchicine, nsaids
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Ach is used in what diagnois?
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PD and Hd
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Gaba is used in what diagnois?
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epilespy, HD, and PD
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Ditropan is used for ?
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Spastic bladder
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neutontin
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blue urine, MS
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muscle relaxant for MS
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valium (diazepan)
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What drug is used for MD
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prednisone
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Drug treatment for Cva
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ASA
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drugs for all nuero problems
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certizo antiviral, andti epliplics
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treatment for Bells palsy
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antiviral acyclovir
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MOAI Used for?
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anxiety disorders panic and social phobias
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examples of MOAI are?
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Nardil, Parnate, marlplan
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Phenobarbital side effects are?
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sedation, depression
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Carbemazepine is use for and what are the side effects?
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partial sseizures: mood stabilizer :drowniness, dizziness, lightheadness, ataxia, N/V, doplopia and blurred vision
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Drugs that end with -pam are what type?
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benzodiazepines
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Some mood stabaliziers are?
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Lithum, Valproic Acid, carbamazepine, benzodiazepines, buspar, antihistamines, andti depressants
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benzodiazepine used for
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anxiety disorders
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side effects of benzodiazepine are
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Dizzines, drowiness, ataxia, respiratory depression, dependence
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Best thing of buspar is ?
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dependence does not develop but takes up a month to work.
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side effects of antihistamines are
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sedation
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SSRI used for?
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depression, eating disoders
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Some SSRI are?
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Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil Luvox and Clexa
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Some side effects of SSRI are?
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more movement changes, sexual dysfunction, decrease pleaseure, apathy and decrease libido,
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TCA (Tricyclic antidepressants)
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2nd line of treatment for depression, anti OCD and antipanic effects
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Side effects of TCA
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anticholingeric actions (Dries up) dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and memory disturbance
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What drug is used for bipolar disorder?
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Lithium
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Side effects of Lithuim?
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N/V, polyuria, tremors, weight gain, ddry skin, confusion
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Postive symptoms of atypical antipsychotics are?
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hallucinations, delusions, and conceptual disoraganization
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Negative symptoms of atypical antipyschotics are?
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apathy, social withdrawak, blunted affect and poverty of speech
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phenothiazines side effects are?
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drowsiness, dizziness, fainting and photosensitivity
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Haldol decanoate is used for ?
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long term treatment of psychosis in pts that are noncompliant with drug treatments: has a long half life
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S/s of salicylate intoxication
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increased HR, tiniutusm hearing loss, dimnes of visionm H/A dizziness mental confusion, N/V diarrhea, sweating, thrist adn hyper ventilation
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Side effects of NSAIDs
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GI upset
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What is given with NSAIDs to prevent GI upset
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misoprostol (Cytotec)
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what drug replaces dopamine in PD pts?
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Sinemet
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what is the most frequently used anticoagulants is?
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Heparin and warfarin (Coumadin)
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LMWHs is
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Lovenox
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Lovenox does not required what?
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APTTs
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Side effects of anticoagulants are?
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Bleeding, Thrombocytopenia, thrombosis, N/V abd cramps, ulcerations
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what is used to reversed the anticoagulants effects of heparin?
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protamine sulfatewhat is
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what is used to reversed the anticoagulants effects of warfarin?
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Vit k
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What two drugs are the same?
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welbutrin and Zyban
(Bupropion) |
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What is the serum level of lithium?
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1.0 to 1.5 mEq/L
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What is the osmotic diuretic of choice?
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Mannitol
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Mannitol is use for what?
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Reduction of ICPand cerbral edema
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what are soem side effects of mannitol
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convulsions, thrombophebitis, and pulmonary congestion, H/A Chest pain tachycardia, blurred vision,chills and fever
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Haldol side effects are?
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hypo/hyper, tachybrady, cardic arrest, arrhythmias, ananphylactic reactions, suppression of cough
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Prednisone the prefered oral glucocorticoid for what?
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antiinflammatory and immunosuppressant.
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Side effects of Prednisone
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weight gain, moon face, edema, used for short time
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what lowers the seizure threshold
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Elavil
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side effects of elavil
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sedation imptence orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, weight gain
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SSRI helps with what?
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Etoh withdraw
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What to do if lithium levels are >1.5 mEq/L?
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Dosage is withheld and notify doctor.
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toxic symptons for lithium are?
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blurred vision,ataxia, tinnitus, psychomtor retardation, confusion, increasing tremors,
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Valium and Ativian help with what?
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Alcohol withdraw
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