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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ankylosis |
loss of join mobility caused by disease, injury or surgery |
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arthralgia |
joint pain |
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arthritis |
inflammatory condition of the joints |
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arthrodynia |
joint pain |
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athropathy |
joint disease |
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bursitis |
inflammation of bursa |
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chrondomalacia |
abnormal cartilage softening |
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chrondopathy |
cartilage disease |
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discospondytis |
inflammation of the intervertebral disc and vertebrae |
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epiphysitis |
inflammation of the growth plate |
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exostosis |
benign growth on the bone surface |
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gouty arthritis |
joint inflammation associated with the formation of uric acid crystals in the joint |
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hip dyplasia |
abnormal development of the pelvic joint causing head of femur and the acetubulum not to be aligned properly |
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intervertebral disc disease |
rupture or protrusion of the cushioning disc found between the vertebrae that results in pressure on the spinal cord or spinal nerve roots (herniated disc) |
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kyphosis |
dorsal curvature of the spine; hunchback |
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Legg-Calve-Perthes disease |
idiopathic necrosis of the femoral head and neck of small breed dogs; also called avascular necrosis of the femoral head and neck |
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lordosis |
position in which the vertebral column is abnormally curved ventrally; seen in cats in heat (swayback) |
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luxation |
dislocation or displacement of a bone from its joint |
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myeloma |
tumor composed of cells derived from hematopoietic tissues of bone marrow |
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ostealgia |
bone pain |
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osteitis |
inflammation of bone |
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osteoarthritis |
degenerative joint disease commonly associated with aging or wear and tear on the joints (DJD) |
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osteochondrosis |
degeneration or necrosis of bone and cartilage followed by regeneration or recalcification |
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osteochondrosis dissecans |
degeneration or necrosis of bone and cartilage followed by regeneration or recalcification with dissecting flap of articular cartilage and inflammatory joint changes; detached articular cartilages are called joint mice or osteophytes |
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osteomalacia |
abnormal softening of bone |
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osteomyelitis |
inflammation of bone and bone marrow |
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osteonecrosis |
death of bone tissue |
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osteoporosis |
abnormal condition of marked loss of bone density and an increase in bone porosity |
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osteosclerosis |
abnormal hardening of bone |
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periostitis |
inflammation of the fibrous tissue that forms the outermost covering of bone |
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rheumatoid arthritis |
autoimmune disorder of the connective tissue and joints |
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sequestrum |
piece of dead bone that is partially or fully detached from the adjacent healthy bone |
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spondylitis |
inflammation of the vertebrae |
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spondylosis |
any degenerative disorder of the vertebrae |
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spondylosis deformans |
chronic degeneration of the articular processes and development of bony outgrowths around the ventral edge of the vertebrae |
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spur |
bony projection growing out of the bone |
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subluxation |
partial dislocation or displacement of a bone from its join |
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synovitis |
inflammation of the synovial membrane of joints |
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adhesion |
band of fibers that hold structures together in an abnormal fashion |
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ataxia |
lack of voluntary control of muscle movement |
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atonic |
lacking muscle tone |
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atrophy |
decrease in size or complete wasting of an organ or tissue or cell |
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dystrophy |
defective growth |
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fasciitis |
inflammation of the sheet of fibrous connective tissue that covers, supports, and separates muscles |
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fibroma |
tumor composed of fully developed connective tissue; fibroid |
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hernia |
protrusion of a body part through tissues that normally contain it |
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laxity |
looseness |
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leiomyoma |
benign tumor of smooth muscle |
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leiomyositis |
inflammation of smooth muscle |
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myasthenia |
muscle weakness |
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myoclunus |
spasm of muscle |
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myoma |
benign tumor of muscle |
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myopathy |
abnormal condition or disease of muscle |
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myositis |
inflammation of involuntary muscle |
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myotonia |
delayed relaxation of a muscle after contraction |
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rhabdomyoma |
benign tumor of striated muscle |
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tendinitis |
inflammation of the band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone |
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tetany |
muscle spasms or twitching |