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58 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

ankylosis

loss of join mobility caused by disease, injury or surgery

arthralgia

joint pain

arthritis

inflammatory condition of the joints

arthrodynia

joint pain

athropathy

joint disease

bursitis

inflammation of bursa

chrondomalacia

abnormal cartilage softening

chrondopathy

cartilage disease

discospondytis

inflammation of the intervertebral disc and vertebrae

epiphysitis

inflammation of the growth plate

exostosis

benign growth on the bone surface

gouty arthritis

joint inflammation associated with the formation of uric acid crystals in the joint

hip dyplasia

abnormal development of the pelvic joint causing head of femur and the acetubulum not to be aligned properly

intervertebral disc disease

rupture or protrusion of the cushioning disc found between the vertebrae that results in pressure on the spinal cord or spinal nerve roots (herniated disc)

kyphosis

dorsal curvature of the spine; hunchback

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

idiopathic necrosis of the femoral head and neck of small breed dogs; also called avascular necrosis of the femoral head and neck

lordosis

position in which the vertebral column is abnormally curved ventrally; seen in cats in heat (swayback)

luxation

dislocation or displacement of a bone from its joint

myeloma

tumor composed of cells derived from hematopoietic tissues of bone marrow

ostealgia

bone pain

osteitis

inflammation of bone

osteoarthritis

degenerative joint disease commonly associated with aging or wear and tear on the joints (DJD)

osteochondrosis

degeneration or necrosis of bone and cartilage followed by regeneration or recalcification

osteochondrosis dissecans

degeneration or necrosis of bone and cartilage followed by regeneration or recalcification with dissecting flap of articular cartilage and inflammatory joint changes; detached articular cartilages are called joint mice or osteophytes

osteomalacia

abnormal softening of bone

osteomyelitis

inflammation of bone and bone marrow

osteonecrosis

death of bone tissue

osteoporosis

abnormal condition of marked loss of bone density and an increase in bone porosity

osteosclerosis

abnormal hardening of bone

periostitis

inflammation of the fibrous tissue that forms the outermost covering of bone

rheumatoid arthritis

autoimmune disorder of the connective tissue and joints

sequestrum

piece of dead bone that is partially or fully detached from the adjacent healthy bone

spondylitis

inflammation of the vertebrae

spondylosis

any degenerative disorder of the vertebrae

spondylosis deformans

chronic degeneration of the articular processes and development of bony outgrowths around the ventral edge of the vertebrae

spur

bony projection growing out of the bone

subluxation

partial dislocation or displacement of a bone from its join

synovitis

inflammation of the synovial membrane of joints

adhesion

band of fibers that hold structures together in an abnormal fashion

ataxia

lack of voluntary control of muscle movement

atonic

lacking muscle tone

atrophy

decrease in size or complete wasting of an organ or tissue or cell

dystrophy

defective growth

fasciitis

inflammation of the sheet of fibrous connective tissue that covers, supports, and separates muscles

fibroma

tumor composed of fully developed connective tissue; fibroid

hernia

protrusion of a body part through tissues that normally contain it

laxity

looseness

leiomyoma

benign tumor of smooth muscle

leiomyositis

inflammation of smooth muscle

myasthenia

muscle weakness

myoclunus

spasm of muscle

myoma

benign tumor of muscle

myopathy

abnormal condition or disease of muscle

myositis

inflammation of involuntary muscle

myotonia

delayed relaxation of a muscle after contraction

rhabdomyoma

benign tumor of striated muscle

tendinitis

inflammation of the band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone

tetany

muscle spasms or twitching