Md1 Anatomy Block 3 Review Q Various Q

Front 1

The superficial extrinsic back muscles are axioappendicular
muscles that serve the upper limb.
♦ Except for the

Back 1

trapezius

innervated by CN =

Hint 1

XI

Front 2

the extrinsic back muscles are innervated
by the anterior =

Back 2

anterior rami of spinal nerves.

Front 3

The deep
intrinsic back muscles connect elements of the axial skeleton,
are mostly innervated by =

Back 3

posterior rami of spinal N

Front 4

anterior rami of spinal nerves serve what myo group=

Back 4

the extrinsic back muscles

Front 5

posterior rami of spinal serve what myo group=

Back 5

posterior rami of spinal

Front 6

deep intrinsic back muscles are arranged in ___ layers =

Back 6

-(splenius myo) superficial
-(erector spinae) intermediate
-(transversospinalis myo) deep

Front 7

intrinsic muscles
provide primarily

Back 7

extension
proprioception

for =

Hint 7

posture
and work synergistically with the muscles of the anterolateral
abdominal wall to stabilize and produce movements of the
trunk.

Front 8

_________________ provide
proprioceptive information concerning—movements at the
craniovertebral joints.

Back 8

♦ Suboccipital muscles

extend between vertebrae =

Hint 8

C1
C2

Front 9

Suboccipital muscles extend between vertebrae C1
and C2 and the occipital bone and produce—and/or provide =

Back 9

proprioceptive information concerning—movements at the
craniovertebral joints.

Front 10

Suboccipital muscles extend between which vertebrae =

Back 10

C1
C2

Front 11

-(splenius myo) superficial
-(erector spinae) intermediate
-(transversospinalis myo) deep

are mostly innervated by =

Back 11

posterior rami of spinal
nerves

Front 12

Which layer is this myo group

-(erector spinae) =

Back 12

intermediate

Front 13

Which layer is this myo group

-(splenius myo) =

Back 13

superficial

Front 14

Which layer is this myo group

-(transversospinalis myo) =

Back 14

deep

Front 15

trapezius invervated by =

Which myo group =

Back 15

XI

superficial extrinsic back muscles

They are axioappendicular
muscles that serve the upper limb.

Front 16

Nm the Diaphragmatic Hiatuses =

Back 16

Aortic Hiatuses
esophageal hiatus
caval opening

Hint 16

T12
T10
T8

Front 17

Nm the Aortic Hiatuses Structers =

Back 17

aorta,
azygos vein
thoracic duct

AAT

Hint 17

occasionally the azygos vein and hemi-azygos vein passes through the right crus.

it is not an aperture in the diaphragm but an osseoaponeurotic opening between it and the vertebral column, and therefore behind the diaphragm (Meaning that diaphragmatic contractions do not directly influence the Aorta or aortic supply).

Front 18

esophageal hiatus contains =

Back 18

esophagus
vagus

located in the right crus of the diaphragm.

It is located approximately at spinal level =

Hint 18

T-10

Front 19

caval opening

Back 19

IVC (inferior vena cava)
R Phrenic N (some branches of)

Front 20

two lesser aperture of right crus

(topic: Thoracic diaphragm openings)

Back 20

greater and lesser right splanchnic nerves

Front 21

three lesser aperture of left crus

(topic: Thoracic diaphragm openings)

Back 21

greater and lesser left splanchnic nerves and the hemiazygos vein

Front 22

behind the diaphragm, under the medial lumbocostal arches =

(topic: Thoracic diaphragm openings)

Back 22

sympathetic trunk

Front 23

foramina of Morgagni =

(topic: Thoracic diaphragm openings)

Back 23

- superior epigastric branch of internal mammary artery
-some lymphatics from abdominal wall
-convex surface of the liver

Front 24

medial and lateral lumbocostal arches =

(topic: Thoracic diaphragm openings)

Back 24

-upper and back part of the kidney
separated from
-pleura by areolar tissue only.

+

Hint 24

This interval is less constant;
when this interval exists

Front 25

nine regions in the abdominal cavity?

Back 25

1. Right Hypochondriac:
2. Epigastric:
3. Left Hypochondriac:

4. Right Lumbar:
5. Umbilical:
6. Left Lumbar:

7. Right Iliac:
8. Hypogastric:
9. Left Iliac:

Hint 25

1. Right Hypochondriac: Liver, gall bladder, small intestine, ascending colon, transverse colon, right kidney
2. Epigastric: Esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, small intestine, transvers colon, right and left adrenal glands, pancreas, right and left kidneys, right and left ureters, spleen
3. Left Hypochondriac: Stomach, tip of liver, tail of pancreas, small intestines, transverse colon, descending colon, pancreas, left kidney, spleen
4. Right Lumbar: Tip of liver, gall bladder, small intestine, ascending colon, right kidney
5. Umbilical: Stomach, pancreas, small intestine, transverse colon, pancreas, right and left kidneys, right and left ureters
6. Left Lumbar: Small intestine, descending colon, tip of left kidney
7. Right Iliac: Small intestine, appendix, cecum and ascending colon; F- right ovary, right fallopian tube
8. Hypogastric: Small intestine, sigmoid colon, rectum, right and left ureters, urinary bladder; F- uterus, right and left ovaries, right and left Fallopian tubes; M- vas deferens, seminal vessicle, prostate
9. Left Iliac: Small intestine, descending colon, sigmoid colon; F- left ovary, left Fallopian tube

Front 26

Retroperitoneal Organs =

Back 26

S = Suprarenal glands (aka the adrenal glands)
A = Aorta/IVC
D =duodenum (2nd/3rd segments) [some also include 4th segment]
P = Pancreas
(tail is intraperitoneal)
U = Ureters
C = Colon (ascending /descending)
K = Kidneys
E = Esophagus
R = Rectum

Hint 26

as transverse and sigmoid retain mesocolon

112 212 111,
correlating to which ones are Primarily (1) or Secondarily (2) Retroperitoneal.

Front 27

Nm the correlating to which Organs that are
Primarily (1)
or
Secondarily (2)
Retroperitoneal.

which structures are secondarily retroperitoneal. =

Back 27

PADD
-Pancreas,
-Ascending colon,
-Descending colon,
-Duodenum

Front 28

pancreas is an endocrine and exocrine gland; is retroperitoneal in position; and receives blood from the

Back 28

Splenic A
Gastro duodenal A
Superior mesenteric arteries A

Front 29

the urogenital triangle is innervated by =
4ct

Back 29

A) genitofemoral nerve
B) iliohypogastric nerve
C) posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh
D) pudendal nerve

Front 30

Destructive damage to structures that form the boundary of the perineum.
what are the 4 structures:

Back 30

A) pubic arcuate ligament
B) tip of the coccyx
C) ischio tuberosities
D) sacral tuberous ligament