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1394 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
site of abscess formation
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pelvis
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aids lymphoma
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NHL
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aids defining illness
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pcp pneumonia
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malignancy in aids
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kaposi's sarcoma
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esophageal infection
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candidiasis
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esophageal ulcerations
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reflux esophagitis
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benign esophageal neoplasm
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leiomyoma
|
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location of gastric cancer
|
cardia
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location of GI lymphoma
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Stomach
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mesenchymal tumor in GI tract
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GIST
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cause of phlegmonous gastritis
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Strep
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Small Bowel Neoplasm and location
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Carcinoid
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location of lipoma in sb
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Ileum
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Congenital anomaly of the pancreas
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pancreas divisum
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Urinary tract neoplasm
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Transitional cell carcinoma
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Gynecologic malignancy
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Cervical CA, squamous cell
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Invasice gynecologic malignancy
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Endometrial CA, adenocarcinoma
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Uterine tumor
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Leiomyoma
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Lesion to cause expansion of the paranasal sinus
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Mucocele
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Solid mesenteric mass
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Lymphoma
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Benign liver lesion
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Cavernous Hemangioma
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Liver Lesion
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Metastasis
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Malignant splenic tumor
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Lymphoma
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Primary splenic neoplasm
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Hemangioma
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Splenic Malignancy
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Angiosarcoma
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Tumor to spontaneously hemorrhage
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Pheochromocytoma
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Benign adrenal mass
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Adenoma
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Renal anomaly
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Horseshoe kidney
|
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Cause of mycotic AAA
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Salmonella
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Cause of Pediatric HTN
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FMD
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Bleeding in the SB
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Tumor
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Location of bleeding Diverticula
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Right Colon
|
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Location of Diverticula
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Left Colon
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Cause of SVC Syndrome?
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Bronchogenic Carcinoma
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injured abdominal organ
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Spleen
|
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Cause of Pediatric Pancreatitis
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Child abuse
|
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Splenic cyst
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Post-traumatic cyst
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Cause of ID death worldwide
|
TB
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Urinary tract abnormality
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Ureteral Duplication
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Kidney Stone
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CA Oxalate/pyrophosphate
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Kidney stone obstruction
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UPJ
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Benign cystic lesion of the phalanges
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Enchondroma
|
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Malignant primary bone tumor
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Osteosarcoma
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organism in emphysematous cystitis
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E Coli
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Cause of effusion in a newborn
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Chylothorax
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Cause of dwarfism
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Achondroplasia
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Cause of bladder calcification worldwide
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Schistosomiasis
|
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small bowel malignant neoplasm
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adenocarcinoma
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retroperitoneal tumor
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liposarcoma
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lobar pneumonia in peds
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strep Pneumoniae
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patchy opacities in medial portion of lung bases
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hydrocarbon aspiration
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multiple bilateral alveolar opacities
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Staph
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perinatal pneumonia
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Chlamydia Trachomatis
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cause of chf in a neonate
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hypoplastic left heart syndrome
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most common CHD with cyanosis after 1 year of life
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TOF
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bilateral pulmonary hypoplasia
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compression of lungs during fetal development
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most common cause of intrathoracic compression of the fetal lungs
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congenital diaphragmatic hernia
the hernia itself is most often unilateral, the increased volume of the thorax on the side of the hernia causes compression of the contralateral lung, resulting in bilateral and asymmetric lung hypoplasia |
|
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Extrathoracic compression of the fetal lungs is most often caused by
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oligohydramnios secondary to fetal urinary tract abnormalities or by abnormal amniotic fluid production or leakage
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MCC bilateral overaeration of the lungs
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airway obstruction
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MCC obstructive peds emphysema
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FB or mucous plug
|
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Location for Congenital bowel herniation
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Foramen of Bochdalek, left side
posterior/medial |
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MCC resp distress in the newborn
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Hyaline Membrane Dz
Surfactant deficiency disease |
|
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MCC massive pleural effusion in the neonate
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Chylothorax
Traumatic tear or congemital defect in the thoracic duct. tx: chest tube |
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pulmonary mass in children
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pseudomass caused by a round pneumonia
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MCC true lung masses in children
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posinflammatory granulomas caused by tb or fungal infections
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Malignant pediatric lung neoplasm
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Mets
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Childhood tumor to metastasize to the lungs
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Wilms
Ewing Osteosarcoma Rhabdo |
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MCC anterior mediastinal mass
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Thymus
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middle mediastinal mass
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Lymphadenopathy
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MCC unilateral lymphadenopathy in children
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TB
|
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pediatric chest wall tumors
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Ewing Sarcoma
Askin Tumor(primative neuroectoderm tumor) |
|
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most common solid abdominal mass of infancy
|
neuroblastoma
|
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Congenital heart abnormality
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Mitral Valve Prolapse
Bicuspid Aortic Valve ASD then VSD |
|
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cyanotic congenital heart disease with increased vascularity
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Complete transposition of the great vessels
|
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MCC passive vascular congestion in the first 3 days of life
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hypoplastic left heart
pulmonary vein atresia tapvr |
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congenital anomaly to cause cyanotic heart disease and diminished vascularity
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TOF
|
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pulmonic stenosis. sub or supravalvular and where is it mc seen
|
Subvalvular pulmonic stenosis
TOF |
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MC type of cardiac malposition
|
Mirror Image Dextrocardia
cardiac apex points to the right otherwise no discordance |
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Dextroversion
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right sided rotation of cardiac positions
RA/RV becomes posterior LA/LV becomes anterior |
|
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Asplenia
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assoc with more severe congenital heart disease
bilateral right sidedness bilateral 3 lobed lung bilateral SVC rf: midline liver b/l horizontal lung fissures |
|
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Polysplenia
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bilateral left sidedness
multiple spleens bilateral bilobed lungs interrupted IVC biliary atresia |
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peds congenital cause of esophageal obstruction
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esophageal atresia
usually in upper 1/3 |
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MCC acquired duodenal obstruction
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Duodenal Hematoma
|
|
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MCC distal small bowel obstruction in the neonate
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meconium ileus
ileal atresia |
|
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MCC inflammatory condition of the small bowell in children
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viral gastroenteritis
|
|
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pancreas congenital abnormality
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Pancreas divisum
consisting of abnormal fusion of the ducts of Santorini and Wirsung |
|
|
cystic lesion of the pancreas
|
pseudocyst
|
|
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rectal bleeding in older children
|
juvenile inflammatory polyps
|
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place for juvenile inflammatory polyps
|
sigmoid + rectum
|
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MCC renal scarring in children
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pyelonephritis
it occurs independently from VUR |
|
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tumor to affect the lower urinary tract in children
|
Rhabdomyosarcoma
boys prostate girls vagina polypoid or grapelike mass causing elevation of the bladder and obstruction of the bladder neck |
|
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MCC of urethral obstruction in male infants
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Posterior urethral valve
|
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MCC Ambiguous Genitalia
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Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
|
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MCC virilization
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21 hydroxylase deficiency
|
|
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MCC scrotal mass in children
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hydrocele
|
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testicular neoplasm before puberty
|
yolk sac tumor
|
|
|
most common metastatic tumors to involve the testes in children
|
Leukemia and lymphoma
|
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abdominal masses in infants and children
|
are enlarged kidneys caused by hydronephrosis or cystic renal disease
|
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renal neoplasm of childhood
|
Wilms tumor
|
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Renal tumor of the neonate
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Mesoblastic Nephroma
|
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MCC of adrenal enlargement in the newborn
|
adrenal hemorrhage
|
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most common solid abdominal mass of infancy
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Neuroblastoma
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benign liver tumor encountered in infancy
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Hemangioendothelioma
|
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childhood tumor to metastasize to the liver
|
neuroblastoma
|
|
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splenomegaly in children
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systemic illness
|
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GI duplication cysts MC arise from
|
SB
|
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The most common endocrine tumor
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benign islet cell adenoma (insulinoma)
|
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most common malignant tumor of the small intestine
|
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
|
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The most common ovarian tumor
|
benign teratoma
|
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most common presacral tumor in newborn
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Sacrococcygeal teratoma
|
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pelvic tumor to calcify
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Leiomyoma
|
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most common supratentorial glioma (40%)
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GBM
|
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most common infratentorial tumor
|
Astrocytoma
|
|
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most common neoplasm of posterior fossa in childhood
|
Medulloblastoma
|
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|
most common cause of congenital hydrocephalus (43%)
|
Aqueductal Stenosis
|
|
|
The most common malignancy to cause SVC syndrome is
|
bronchogenic carcinoma, specifically small cell lung cancer
|
|
|
The most common non-neoplastic cause of SVC Syndrome is
|
iatrogenic SVC thrombosis or stenosis caused by long term placement of central venous lines, dialysis catheters, and pacemakers
|
|
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most common significant congenital anomaly of the urinary tract
|
Duplication of the renal collecting system
15% of population |
|
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most common cause of pediatric hydronephrosis
|
UPJ obstruction
|
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MC anomaly of the GI Tract
|
Meckels
2% of population |
|
|
the most common site of aneurysm formation in the peripheral circulation
|
popliteal artery
|
|
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the most common nondermatologic cancer
|
Prostate cancer
|
|
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most common benign parotid tumor.
|
Pleomorphic adenomas
|
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most common bilateral parotid tumors
|
Warthin's tumors
|
|
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presacral mass in children
|
sacrococcygeal teratoma
|
|
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Inflammatory disorder that effects the spinal cord
|
MS
|
|
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benign osseous lesion involving the spine
|
hemangioma
|
|
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tumor that seeds the leptomeninges
|
astrocytoma
|
|
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primary tumor of the lower spinal cord
|
ependymoma
|
|
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primary tumor to metastasize to the spinal cord
|
lung
|
|
|
type of aneurysm
|
degenerative
|
|
|
MCC calcified cervical lymph node in an adult? Child?
|
adult=metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma
child=metastatic neuroblastoma |
|
|
mc neck mass in a child
|
inflammatory adenitis
|
|
|
congenital pediatric neck mass
|
thyroglossal duct cyst
|
|
|
aortic arch malformation of clincal significance
|
aberrant right subclavian artery
diverticulum of kommerell |
|
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MCC isolated ascending aortic aneurysms
|
cystic medial degeneration
|
|
|
injured vessels in pelvic trauma?
|
Superior gluteal
internal pudendal |
|
|
GI surgical disease of infancy
|
pyloric stenosis
|
|
|
anomaly of the GI tract?
|
meckel's
|
|
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type of TEF
|
esophageal atresia with distal esophageal communication with the tracheobronchial tree
|
|
|
form of cirrhosis?
|
alcoholic
|
|
|
se from portal hypertension
|
bleeding from ge varices
|
|
|
form of cirrhosis?
|
alcoholic
|
|
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se from portal hypertension
|
bleeding from ge varices
|
|
|
benign liver mass
|
hemangioma
|
|
|
complication after liver transplant
|
hepatic artery thrombosis
3 to 12% usually occurs within 2 to 3 mos |
|
|
islet cell tumor of the pancreas
|
Insulnoma
|
|
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neuroendocrine tumor of the gi tract
|
carcinoids
|
|
|
MCC respiratory distress in the newborn
|
SDD or RDS
Surfactant deficiency disorder or respiratory deficiency disorder |
|
|
MCC chronic respiratory failure in children
|
CLD/BPD
Chronic lung disease /brobchopulmonary dysplasia |
|
|
MCC pneumonia in neonates
|
Group B Strep
|
|
|
collateral venous collection in IVC obtruction?
|
ascending venous plexus
|
|
|
tumor to involve the IVC
|
Renal cell carcinoma
|
|
|
primary malignancy of the IVC
|
Leiomyosarcoma
|
|
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MCC of extrinsic compression of the IVC
|
Liver disease
|
|
|
failure of a dialysis graft
|
stenosis in the outflow vein
|
|
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tumor of the pulmonary arteries
|
sarcoma
|
|
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primary tumor of SVC
|
Leiomyosarcoma
|
|
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endocrine malignancy
|
thyroid ca
sp papillary thyroid carcinoma |
|
|
the most common congenital obstruction of the urinary tract.
|
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO)
|
|
|
the most common cause of lower urinary tract obstruction and end stage renal disease in male neonates, children and adolescents.
|
Posterior urethral valves
|
|
|
the most common anomaly associated with complete ureteral duplication
|
Reflux
|
|
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MC site for visceral artery aneurysms
|
Splenic artery
|
|
|
MC visceral artery compression syndrome?
|
Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome
worse during expiration |
|
|
MC injured vessels in pelvic trauma?
|
Superior Gluteal
Internal Pudendal |
|
|
MC abdominal tumor to cause IVC thrombosis?
|
RCC
|
|
|
Primary small bowel tumor
|
adenocarcinoma
|
|
|
What is the most common cause of childhood hip pain
|
Transient synovitis, or toxic synovitis,
|
|
|
MC complication of meningitis
|
Hydrocephalus
|
|
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MC cause of CNS infection worldwide and the MCC of seizures
|
Cystercircosis
|
|
|
MC mass lesion in AIDS patients
|
Toxoplasmosis
|
|
|
MCC CHF in neonates
|
HLHS
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome |
|
|
area enteric duplication cysts are found?
|
Ilium
|
|
|
most common anterior mediastinal mass in children
|
Lymphoma
|
|
|
most common mediastinal germ cell tumor.
|
Teratomas
|
|
|
most common malignant anterior mediastinal germ cell tumor
|
Seminoma
|
|
|
most common causative organism for osteomyelitis in patients with SCD?
|
Salmonella, followed by S aureus.
|
|
|
most common renal tumor in the newborn
|
mesoblastic nephroma
|
|
|
MC benign bone tumor?
|
osteochondroma
|
|
|
MC benign tumor of the hand
|
enchondroma
|
|
|
MC location for a skeletal hemangioma
|
thoracic spine
|
|
|
MC rotator cuff tendon tear
|
supraspinatus
|
|
|
MC form of elbow instability
|
posterolateral rotatory instability
caused by laxity of LUCL |
|
|
MC injured wrist ligament
|
scapholunate ligament
predisposes to DISI |
|
|
most common cause of acute mesenteric ischemia
|
Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) embolus associated with cardiovascular problems
|
|
|
MCC of hip osteonecrosis
|
steroid therapy
|
|
|
MC injured Meniscus
|
posterior horn of the medial meniscus because it si the weight bearing meniscus
|
|
|
MC injured ligament in the knee
|
ACL
|
|
|
MC benign tumor of the lacrimal gland
|
Pleomorphic Adenoma
|
|
|
MC benign congemital orbital mass
|
Dermoid
|
|
|
MCC CSF otorrhea
|
temporal bone fracture
|
|
|
MCC congenital CSF otorrhea
|
Mondini dysplasia
|
|
|
MC supratentorial neoplasm in adults
|
Glioblastoma Multiforme
|
|
|
MC benign extra-axial neoplasm
|
Meningioma
|
|
|
MC intra-axial posterior fossa neoplasm in adults
|
Mets
|
|
|
MC primary orbital tumor in the adult
|
Cavernous Hemangioma
|
|
|
MC spinal vascular malformation
|
Spinal Dural AVF
|
|
|
represents up to 1.8% of all primary intracranial tumors. They are the most common congenital intracranial tumor
|
Intracranial epidermoid
|
|
|
The commonest soft tissue tumor to produce oncogenic rickets is the
|
hemangiopericytoma
|
|
|
MCC hypercoagulable state
|
Factor 5 Leiden Deficiency
|
|
|
Most common clinically significant anomaly seen during IVC filter placement
|
Circumarotic Renal Vein
|
|
|
MC benign tumor of the orbit in adults
|
cavernous hemangioma
|
|
|
mc parotid tumor
|
pleomorphic adenoma
|
|
|
mc bilateral or multiple tumor of the parotid
|
Warthin's tumor
|
|
|
MC malignant primary tumor of the thyroid
|
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
|
|
|
MC type of Branchial Cleft Cyst?
|
2nd Arch
|
|
|
craniofacial malformation
|
facial cleft
|
|
|
karyotype for a partial molar pregnancy
|
triploid
|
|
|
CHD presenting with cyanosis in the first 24 hrs of life
|
TGA
|
|
|
sequelae of hypoxic-ischemic brain ijury in the preterm infant <32 weeks
|
Periventricular Leukomalacia
|
|
|
Enhancing suprasellar mass in a 1 yr old
|
Craniopharyngioma
|
|
|
renal mass in 3 yr old
|
mesoblastic nephroma
|
|
|
abdominal malignant neoplasm in children 1 to 8
|
Wilm's
|
|
|
soft tissue hemangioma
|
capillary hemangioma
|
|
|
Complication of angioplasty
|
Hematoma
|
|
|
MCC Ascending Aortic Aneurysm
|
Cystic Medial Degeneration
|
|
|
Location of pulmonary AVM
|
Lower Lobes
|
|
|
MC complaint in patients with pulmonary AVMs
|
Epistaxis
|
|
|
MC Endoleak
|
Type 2
|
|
|
Location of Angiodysplasia
|
Cecum/Ascending COlon
|
|
|
MCC Dialysis AVF Failure
|
Outflow tract stenosis/Venous ANastomosis
|
|
|
MC Fistula
|
Brescia-Cimono
Radial artery to Cephalic Vein |
|
|
Hypercoagulable State
|
Factor V Leiden
|
|
|
Clinically significant anomaly seen during IVC filter placement?
|
Circumaortic left renal vein
|
|
|
MCC AVF
|
Trauma
|
|
|
MCC Hydatid Disease
|
Echinococcus Granulosus
|
|
|
MC affected branches of the aorta in a dissection
|
Right Common Iliac
|
|
|
MC organism isolated in catheter infections
|
Staph Epidermidis
|
|
|
MC injured vessel in pelvic fractures
|
Superior Gluteal
|
|
|
MCC Portal Hypertension
|
Cirrhosis
|
|
|
MC type of Dysraphism
|
Tethered Cord
|
|
|
MCC SPoradic Viral Encephalitis
|
Herpes
|
|
|
MC benign orbital tumor in adults
|
Cavernous Hemangioma
|
|
|
MC Parotid Tumor
|
Pleomorphic Adenoma
|
|
|
MC bilateral or multiple parotid tumor
|
Warthin's
|
|
|
MC malignant parotid tumor
|
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
|
|
|
MC location of spinal synovial cysts
|
Lumbar Region
|
|
|
MC Trigonal Mass in an adult
|
Intraventricular Meningioma
|
|
|
MC location of an intraventricular meningioma
|
Atrium lateral Ventricle
|
|
|
MC presentation Neurocystercircosis
|
Seizure
|
|
|
MC Posterior Fossa Tumor in Kids
|
JPA
|
|
|
mc hypercoagulable state
|
Factor V Leiden
|
|
|
mc popliteal entrapment type
|
type artery deviates medial to medial head of gastrocnemius
|
|
|
mc significant renal anomaly after IVC filter placement
|
circumaortic left renal vein
|
|
|
mmc avf
|
trauma
|
|
|
mc visceral artery aneurysm
|
splenic artery
|
|
|
mc occluded splanchnic vessel
|
IMA
|
|
|
mc affected vessel in aortic dissection
|
right common iliac
|
|
|
mc injured vessel in pelvic trauma
|
superior gluteal then internal pudendal
|
|
|
mcc sinusoidal portal hypertension
|
cirrhosis
|
|
|
mc vascular complication s/p renal transplant
|
RAS
|
|
|
mc site of puncture injury
|
non-dominant hand
|
|
|
mcc of urethral obstruction in males
|
posterior urethral valves
|
|
|
mc testicular neoplasm
|
germ cell tumors
sp. seminoma |
|
|
mc gu complication of crohn's dz
|
stone
|
|
|
mc urethralmalignancy
|
squamous cell
|
|
|
mcc of upj obstruction
|
intrinsic abnormality
|
|
|
mcc retroperitoneal hemorrhage
|
aaa
|
|
|
mcc renal avf
|
biopsy
|
|
|
mcc of focal scarring in pyelonephritis
|
pyelotubular retrograde flow
|
|
|
mc late complication of turp
|
urethral strictures
|
|
|
mcc of prostatic urethraldilitation
|
turp
|
|
|
mcc of nephrotic syndrome in adults
|
membranous glomerulonephropathy
|
|
|
mc benign renal tumor
|
aml
|
|
|
mcc intermenstrual bleeding
|
endometrial polyp/hyperplasia
|
|
|
mc type asd
|
ostium secundum
|
|
|
mc breast mass in an adolescent female
|
fibroadenoma
|
|
|
mc missed breast cancer mammographically and clinically
|
lobular invasive
|
|
|
mc carcinoma to arise in a breast cyst
|
papillary
|
|
|
mc breast cancer that grows as a circumscribed mass
|
infiltrating ductal carcinoma
|
|
|
mc mammographic finding in an assymptomatic woman
|
spiculated mass
|
|
|
mc cardiac abnormality seen in turners
|
coarctation, 35%
|
|
|
mcc chf in neonate
|
hypoplastic left heart
|
|
|
mc metastasis to the spleen
|
melanoma/breast/lung
|
|
|
mc hormone active tumor of the ovary
|
granulosa cell
|
|
|
mc renal cystic dz in infants
|
MCDK
|
|
|
mcc bloody and serosnguinous breast discharge
|
intraductal papilloma
|
|
|
mc type of acetabular fracture
|
posterior wall
|
|
|
mc mechanism for vertebral body fractures
|
flexion
|
|
|
mc injured ligament in the ankle
|
anterior talofibular ligament
|
|
|
mcc of hemifacial spasm
|
bell's, mcc blood vessel placing pressure on the facial nerve
|
|
|
mc place to ocular melanoma to metastasize to
|
liver
|
|
|
mc malignant neoplasm of the parotid
|
mucoepidermoid carcinoma
|
|
|
mc benign neoplasm of the parotid
|
pleomorphic adenoma
|
|
|
mcc of leukokoria
|
retinoblastoma
|
|
|
mc congenital abnormality of the pancreas
|
pancreatic divisum
|
|
|
mcc microcolon
|
meconium ileus
|
|
|
mc type of choledochal cyst
|
fusiform cbd dilitation
|
|
|
mc mesenchymal tumor of the gi tract
|
GIST
|
|
|
mc location for GIST
|
stomach
|
|
|
mc atresia associated with congenital abnormalities
|
duodenal
|
|
|
mc infratentorial tumor in adults
|
hemangioblastoma
|
|
|
mc joint affected by pvns
|
knee
|
|
|
mc lethal bone dysplasia
|
Thanatophoric dwarfism
|
|
|
mcc svc syndrome
|
bronchogenic ca
|
|
|
mc tumor to be mono-ostotic
|
chondroblastoma
|
|
|
mcc isolated right upper lobe edema
|
mitral regurgitation
|
|
|
mcc restrictive cardiomyopathy
|
amyloidosis
|
|
|
mc cranial nerve schwannoma
|
vestibular schwannoma
|
|
|
mcc restrictive cardiomyopathy
|
amyloid
|
|
|
mc location of OCD
|
Lateral aspect of the medial femoral condyle
|
|
|
mcc hypertrophic osteoarthropathy
|
bronchogenic carcinoma
|
|
|
mc location for cppd deposition
|
knee
|
|
|
mc location for pars defect
|
L5-S1
|
|
|
mc tumor to arise in pagetoid bone
|
osteosarcoma
|
|
|
mc depostion in tendons and location
|
calcium hydroxyapatite
supraspinatus tendon |
|
|
mc location osteoblastoma
|
posterior spine elements
|
|
|
mc malignancy associated with VHL
|
RCC
|
|
|
mc hepatic tumor assoc with oral contraceptives
|
hepatic adenoma
|
|
|
mc congenital lesion of large bile ducts
|
choledochal cysts
|
|
|
mc abdominal mass in neonate
|
hydronephrosis
|
|
|
mc solid abdominal mass and renal malignancy of childhood
|
wilms
|
|
|
mc form of bladder rupture
|
extraperitoneal
|
|
|
mc intramedullary tumor in adults
|
spinal ependymoma
|
|
|
mc cns infection in an AIDS pt
|
hiv encephalitis
|
|
|
mc radiologic discrete cns lesion
|
toxoplasmosis
|
|
|
mc CPA mass
|
vestibular schwannomas (acoustic neuromas)
|
|
|
mcc non-immune hydrops in the us
|
cardiac anomalies
|
|
|
mc ovarian tumor in a young woman
|
dermoid
|
|
|
mc malignancy assoc with retinoblastoma
|
osteosarcoma
|
|
|
mcc ras in children
|
fmd
|
|
|
2 most common forms of neural tube defects are:
|
Anencephaly (missing cranial vault)
Myelomeningocele |
|
|
mcc hydrocephalus
|
spinabifida
|
|
|
mc location for subependymal nodules in tuberous sclerosis
|
foramen of monroe
|
|
|
mc spinal cord tumor in a child
|
astrocytoma
|
|
|
mc orbital painful tumor in adults
|
idiopathic orbital psedotumor
|
|
|
mc posterior fossa tumor in adults
|
met
|
|
|
Most common posterior fossa intra-axial mass in middle-aged/older adult
|
hemangioblastoma
|
|
|
mc posterior fossa tumor in children
|
medulloblastoma
|
|
|
most common intraocular abnormality to be confused with retinoblastoma
|
PHPV
peristent hyperplastic primary vitreous |
|
|
mc cancer assoc with thyroglossal duct cyst
|
papillary
|
|
|
mc risk factor for renal vein thrombosis
|
membranous nephropathy
|
|
|
mcc unilateral delayed persistent nephrogram
|
acute ureteral obstruction
|
|
|
mcc post-menopausal vaginal bleeding
|
atrophy
|
|
|
mc extracranial solid malignancy in children
|
neuroblastoma
|
|
|
mc site for neuroblastoma primary
|
adrenal
|
|
|
mc site for neuroblastoma met
|
liver
bone |
|
|
Most common benign vascular hepatic tumor in first year of life and most common symptomatic tumor in the first 6 months of life
|
hemangioendothelioma
|
|
|
Most common hepatic malignancy in children
|
hepatoblastoma
|
|
|
Most common cause of traumatic death in infancy: 1,200 deaths per year in USA
|
non-accidental trauma
|
|
|
mc salter harris fx
|
2
|
|
|
mcc gelastic sz in children
|
tuber cinereum hamartoma
|
|
|
Most common abdominal neoplasm in children 1-8 years old
|
wilm's tumor
|
|
|
Most common form of hydatid disease
|
E. granulosus
|
|
|
mc type of esophageal cancer
|
squamous
|
|
|
mcc fluid in the anterior pararenal space
|
pancreatitis
|
|
|
mc complication of ercp
|
pancreatitis
|
|
|
the most common abnormality in carcinoid syndrome
|
Tricuspid regurgitation
|
|
|
Most common ring-like narrowing in distal esophagus that marks gastroesophageal junction
|
Schatzki ring
|
|
|
Most common benign tumor of liver
|
hemangioma
|
|
|
Most common complication of diverticulosis, in 30% of patients with moderate diverticulosis
|
liver abscess
|
|
|
Most common small bowel disease producing malabsorption syndrome
|
sprue-celiac disease
|
|
|
mc choledochal cysts
|
Type I cysts are characterized by segmental or diffuse fusiform dilatation of the common bile duct; they are the most common variety, accounting for 75-95% of cases
|
|
|
most common cause of bloody or serous
nipple discharge (duct ectasia is the second most common cause). |
papilloma
|
|
|
Most common malignancy to escape detection on mammography
|
invasive lobular carcinoma
|
|
|
mc location for breast ca
|
terminal ductal lobular unit
|
|
|
mc anode used in mammo
|
molybdenum
|
|
|
mcc isolated gastric varices
|
splenic vein thrombosis
|
|
|
mcc infectious esophagitis
|
candidiasis
|
|
|
mcc presinusoidal portal hypertension
|
schistosomiasis
|
|
|
mcc exudative pleural effusion
|
neoplasm
|
|
|
most common cause of heart failure in a patient with chronic lung disease
|
atherosclerotic disease (of coronary arteries).
|
|
|
mcc pneumomediastinum
|
alveolar rupture
|
|
|
mc fungal infection in aids
|
cryptococcus
|
|
|
What part of the secondary pulmonary lobule is most commonly seen on HRCT?
|
central pulmonary artery
|
|
|
most common fungus associated with pneumonia following bone marrow transplant
|
aspergillosis
|
|
|
The most common benign causes (only 10% to 20% collectively) of SVC syndrome
|
granulomatous mediastinitis and post-iatrogenic manipulation (long-dwelling lines, etc.).
ie; histoplasmosis and calcified mediastinal adenopathy |
|
|
most common cause of neonatal respiratory distress in full term / postmature infants
|
meconium aspiration
hyperaeration |
|
|
most common cause of premature respiratory distress
|
hyaline membrand dz
respiratory distress of the newborn hypoaeration |
|
|
most common benign breast lesion in lactating women.
|
Galactoceles
|
|
|
most common cancer associated with pregnancy,
|
cervical cancer
second mc is breast |
|
|
“most common cancer subtype to cause a well circumscribed mass on screening mammo
|
ductal carcinoma NOS
|
|
|
Most common cause of CHF in neonate
|
hypoplastic left heart syndrome
|
|
|
mc metastasis to myocardium
|
melanoma
|
|
|
mc metastasis to peri or epicardium
|
lung ca
|
|
|
most sensitive for bowel malrotation?
|
duodenojejenal junction is inferomedially positioned
|
|
|
mc cancer of the small intestine
|
carcinoid
|
|
|
mc malignancy in childhood
|
leukemia
|
|
|
mc solid renal tumor f childhood
|
wilms
nephroblastomatosis is a precursor |
|
|
most common cause of hypotelorism
|
Holoprosencephaly
|
|
|
Most common collagen vascular dz to give pleural effusion.
|
sle
|
|
|
most common cause of autonomic dysreflexia .
|
overfilling of the bladder
|
|
|
Most common malignant small bowel tumor
|
Intestinal lymphoma
|
|
|
most common cause of pneumoperitoneum in adult without surg?
|
duodenal ulcer perf
|
|
|
Most common benign tumor of kidney
|
AML
|
|
|
most common hormone-active estrogenic tumor of ovary
|
Granulosa Tumor
|
|
|
most common fluid collections in the renal transplant population, occurring in 5-15% of patients
|
lymphocele
|
|
|
Most common scrotal mass in young male?
old male |
young: met
old: lymphoma |
|
|
most common cause of a scrotal mass in children
|
congenital hydrocele.
|
|
|
The most common cause of hyperparathyroidism
|
HPT is from renal disease, which leads to secondary HPT.
|
|
|
Most common spinal cord tumor in children
|
astrocytoma
(intramedullary) |
|
|
most common cause of non immune fetal hydrops in the United States?
|
cardiac anomalies
|
|
|
Most common fatal congenital bone abnormality
|
Thanatophoric Dwarfism
|
|
|
Most common renal mass in a fetus?
|
Mesoblastic nephroma
|
|
|
MCC constrictive pericarditis
|
TB
|
|
|
mc disease to recur after lung transplantation
|
sarcoid
|
|
|
mc site of monostotic fibrous dysplasia
|
rib
|
|
|
mc fracture of the forearm
|
colles
|
|
|
mc tibial plateau fractures
|
lateral
|
|
|
mc fractured tarsal bone
|
calcaneus
|
|
|
mcc of repeated bleeding into a joint
|
hemophilic arthropathy
|
|
|
mc involved site for EG
|
diploic space of the parietal bone
|
|
|
mc cause of vertebra plana in children
|
eosinophilic granuloma
|
|
|
mc metaphyseal chondroplasia
|
schmid type
|
|
|
mcc osteolytic bone mets in a child
|
neuroblastoma
|
|
|
mcc osteolytic bone mets in a adult male
|
lung cancer
|
|
|
mcc osteolytic bone mets in a female
|
breast cancer
|
|
|
mcc of osteoblastic mets in a male
|
prostate cancer
|
|
|
mcc of osteoblastic mets in a female
|
breast
|
|
|
one of the most common tumors of the hand
|
nodular tenosynovitis
|
|
|
mc benign growth of the skeleton
|
osteochondroma
|
|
|
mc benign cartilage containing tumor
|
osteochondroma
|
|
|
mc organism in brodies abscess
|
s. aureus
|
|
|
mcc heel pain
|
plantar fasciitis
|
|
|
mc location for synovial sarcoma
|
knee
|
|
|
c lethal bone dysplasia after OI type 2
|
thanatophoric dysplasia
|
|
|
mc suture to be affected in craniocynostosis
|
sagittal, followed by coronal
|
|
|
mc type of non-inflammatory odontogenic cyst
|
dentigerous/follicular cyst
|
|
|
mc cyst of the jaw
|
radicular/periapical
|
|
|
mc sacral neoplasm
|
metastasis
|
|
|
mc primary sacral tumor
|
chordoma
|
|
|
mc glial tumor in adults
|
ependymoma
|
|
|
mc intramedullary tumor in children
|
astrocytoma
|
|
|
mc cranial nerve to have a schwannoma
|
8
|
|
|
mcc csf fistula
|
trauma to skull base
|
|
|
mc location for pilocystic astrocytoma
|
cerebellum
|
|
|
mc location for cephalohematoma
|
parietal
|
|
|
mc vascular lesion
|
AVM
|
|
|
c brain tumor in children
|
astrocytoma
|
|
|
mc type of primary intra-axial lesion
|
cortical contusion
|
|
|
mc parasitic cns infection in developing countries
|
cysticercosis
|
|
|
mc primary brain tumor
|
GBM
|
|
|
mc type of meningioma
|
globular
|
|
|
MCC death in a neonate
|
Intraventricular hemorrhage
|
|
|
One of the MC genetic diseases
|
NF1
|
|
|
MC skeletal manifestation of NF
|
anterolateral bowing of the lower half of the tibia
|
|
|
One of the MCC of hypertension in childhood
|
RAS
|
|
|
MC pineal tumor
|
germinoma
|
|
|
MC site for teratomas
|
pineal gland
|
|
|
MC pituitary tumor
|
adenoma
|
|
|
MC sign of tuberous sclerosis
|
seizure
|
|
|
MC organ affected with cysts in VHL
|
kidney
|
|
|
MC benign tumor in adults
|
choroidal hemangioma
|
|
|
MCC of Hyperthyroidism
|
Graves disease
|
|
|
MC cold thyroid nodule
|
adenoma
|
|
|
MCC neonatal nasal obstruction
|
choanal atresia
|
|
|
MC lesion to cause expansion of the paranasal sinus
|
mucocele
|
|
|
MC imaging abnormality in children with sensorineural hearing loss
|
large vestibular aquaduct
|
|
|
MC tumor in the middle ear
|
globus tympanicum
|
|
|
MC tumor in the jugular fossa with intracranial extension
|
globus jugulare
|
|
|
MC symptom in Sjogrens
|
xerostomia
|
|
|
MC congenital neck mass
|
thyroglossal duct cyst
|
|
|
MC salivary tumor to presetn as multiple masses
|
Warthin's/papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum
|
|
|
MCC cardiophrenic angle mass
|
epicardial fat pad
|
|
|
MC location for a bronchogenic cyst
|
between the esophagus and the trachea at the carina
|
|
|
MCC of pleural thickening in trauma
|
fibrothorax
|
|
|
MC malignant chest wall tumor in a child
|
ewing sarcoma in the rib
|
|
|
MCC pancoast tumor
|
lung cancer
|
|
|
MC metabolic liver disease in children
|
alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency
|
|
|
MC benign mass caused by asbestos exposure
|
atelectatic asbestos pseudotumor
|
|
|
MC primary lung tumor in teenagers
|
bronchial adenoma
|
|
|
MC type of lung cancer seen in women and non-smokers
|
adenocarcinoma
|
|
|
MC lung cancer to cavitate
|
squamous cell
|
|
|
MC type of llung cancer to cause pancoasts syndrome
|
squamous cell
|
|
|
MCC exocrine pancreas insufficiency in pts less than 30
|
Cystic Fibrosis
|
|
|
MC cancer in childhood
|
leukemia
|
|
|
MCC tumor embolism
|
gastric carcinoma
|
|
|
MCC respiratory distress in the newborn
|
transient tachypnea of the newborn
|
|
|
MCC bloody and serosangenous discharge
|
intraductal papilloma
|
|
|
MC finding in invasive lobular carcinoma
|
architectual distortion
|
|
|
MC missed breast cancer
|
invasive lobular carcinoma
|
|
|
MC location for breast cancer
|
upper outer quadrant
|
|
|
MCC breast lumps
|
cyst
|
|
|
MC breast tumor in women of child bearing age
|
fibroadenoma
|
|
|
MC diffuse breast disorder
|
fibrocystic change
|
|
|
MCC cyanosis in a newborn
|
TGV
|
|
|
MCC cyanosis in a child
|
TOF
|
|
|
MC complete vascular ring
|
right arch with aberrant left subclavian artery
|
|
|
MC serious type of complete vascular ring
|
double aortic arch
|
|
|
MC aneurysm in the ascending aorta
|
medial degeneration
|
|
|
MC malignant cardiac neoplasm
|
sarcoma
|
|
|
MC malignant heart tumor in children
|
rhabdomyosarcoma
|
|
|
MC benign pediatric cardiac neoplasm
|
rhabdomyoma
|
|
|
MC cardiac sarcoma
|
angiosarcoma
|
|
|
MCC of costrictive pericarditis
|
surgery (was TB)
|
|
|
MCC CHF in neonate
|
hypoplastic left heart syndrome
aortic atresia |
|
|
MC valve tumor
|
cardiac fibroelastoma
|
|
|
MC cardiac tumor in infancy
|
rhabdomyoma
|
|
|
MC CHD with cyanois presenting after 1 yr of life
|
TOF
|
|
|
MCC of congenital thoracic outlet syndrome
|
anterior scalene muscle
|
|
|
MCC portal venous gas
|
intestinal ischemia with bowel necrosis
|
|
|
MCC biliary obstruction
|
choledocholithiasis
|
|
|
MC causes of jaundice in a neonate
|
CAN
Choledochal Cyst Biliary atresia Neonatal Hepatitis |
|
|
MCC atrophy of the pancreas in childhood
|
CF
|
|
|
MC congenital lesion of the bile duct
|
choledochal cyst
|
|
|
MCC bile duct obstruction
|
choledocholithiasis
|
|
|
MC benign liver tumor
|
hemangioma
|
|
|
MC fixed filling defect n the gallladder
|
cholesterol polyp
|
|
|
MC malignant lesion in the liver
|
metastasis
|
|
|
MC functioning islet cell tumor
|
insulinoma
|
|
|
MCC of pancreatic calcifications in childhood
|
hereditary pancreatitis
|
|
|
MCC pancreatitis in childhood
|
trauma
|
|
|
MCC pancreatic abscess
|
EColi
|
|
|
MCC focal defect in the spleen
|
infarct
|
|
|
MCC neonatal ascites
|
urine ascites
|
|
|
MCC bowel strangulation
|
closed loop obstruction
|
|
|
MCC gastric filling defects
|
polyps
|
|
|
MC tumor in the colon
|
polyp
|
|
|
MC intramural tumor in the colon
|
lipoma
|
|
|
MCC life threatening viral infection in AIDS
|
CMV
|
|
|
MC infection of bacterial origin in AIDS patients
|
Mycobacterium avium complex
|
|
|
MC GI tract cancer
|
Colorectal
|
|
|
MCC fistulas
|
iatrogenic
|
|
|
MC disease of the colon
|
diverticular
|
|
|
MC site for a gastric duplication cyst
|
greater curvature
|
|
|
MC alimentary tract duplication
|
small bowel duplication cyst
|
|
|
MC type of fungi found with opportunistic infections
|
candida
|
|
|
MC benign gastric tumor
|
polyp
|
|
|
MC abdominal emergency of early childhood
|
intussusception
|
|
|
MC location for acute mesenteric ischemia
|
cecum
|
|
|
MC benign tumor of the small bowel
|
leiomyoma
|
|
|
MC cancer to cause intraperitoneal seeding to the colon
|
pancreatic
|
|
|
MC association with small left colon syndrome
|
maternal DM
|
|
|
MC affected bowel segment in TB
|
Ileocecal
|
|
|
mcc death in ulcerative colitis
|
toxic megacolon
|
|
|
MC affected organ in arteritis
|
kidney
|
|
|
MC acute pathologic process in post pubertal age
|
epididymitis
|
|
|
MC fusion anomaly of the kidneys
|
horseshoe kidney
|
|
|
MC extranodal site of lymphoma
|
kidneys
|
|
|
MC solid renal neoplasm in a neonate
|
mesoblastic nephroma
|
|
|
MC malignant tumor of the kidneys
|
metastasis
MC from lung |
|
|
MCC MCDK
|
pelvoinfundibular atresia
|
|
|
MCC of spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage from a primary adrenal tumor
|
pheochromocytoma
|
|
|
MCC of renovascular hypertension in children and young adults
|
FMD
|
|
|
MCC of delayed graft function in renal transplant
|
ATN
|
|
|
MC retroperitoneal malignancy, also the MC malignant
|
liposarcoma
|
|
|
MC location for supernumary kidney
|
caudal to left kidney
|
|
|
MC pure germ cell tumor
|
seminoma
|
|
|
MC mixed germ cell tumor
|
embryonal
|
|
|
MC bilateral testicular tumor
|
lymphoma
|
|
|
MC injury to bladder
|
contusion
|
|
|
MCC neonatal hydronephrosis
|
UPJ obstruction
|
|
|
MC cystic mass in perirenal space
|
urinoma
|
|
|
MC aneuploidy a/w duodenal atresia
|
21
|
|
|
MC aneuploidy a/w AV Canal defects
|
21
|
|
|
MC aneuploidy a/w limb reduction
|
18
|
|
|
MCC oligohydramnios
|
PROM
|
|
|
MCC pseudoprecocious puberty
|
autonomous ovarian follicular cyst
|
|
|
MCC secondary amenorrhea
|
POD
Stein Leventhal |
|
|
MC germ cell tumor in a female
|
dermoid cyst
|
|
|
MC twins
|
monochorionic
diamniotic 100% vascular communication |
|
|
MC ovarian cancer
|
serous adenocarcinoma
|
|
|
MCC of endometriosis in girls
|
obstructive mullerian duct abnormalities
|
|
|
MCC cancer death in women
|
Lung
|
|
|
MCC inhospital renal failure
|
hypotension
|
|
|
MC primary bone tumor
|
multiple myeloma
|
|
|
MC location for metastasis of chondrosarcoma
|
lung
|
|
|
MC fibromatosis in childhood
|
infantile myofibromatosis
|
|
|
MC chromosomal abnormality
|
Downs
|
|
|
MC malignant bone tumor in children
|
Ewings
|
|
|
MC soft primary malignant soft tissue tumor presenting later in life
|
malignant fibrous histiocytoma
|
|
|
MCC of portal hypertension worldwide
|
Schistosomiasis
|
|
|
Most common location for intraventricular meningioma
|
atrium lateral ventricle
|
|
|
The most common type of choledochal cyst is:
|
Fusiform dilatation of the extrahepatic common bile duct
|
|
|
mc tumor in an undescended testicle
|
seminoma
bhcg elevated afp nl |
|
|
most common cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy in the US
|
Cardiac amyloidosis
|
|
|
most common cause of uterine enlargement or distortion
|
Fibroids
|
|
|
mc non-bacterial pneumonia
|
mycoplasma
|
|
|
MC fungal infection in aids
|
cryptococcus
|
|
|
Most common tumor-like pulmonary abnormality in children < 15 years
|
PLASMA CELL GRANULOMA
|
|
|
MC MALIGNANT TRACHEAL NEOPLASM
MC site |
SCC
Distal 3/4 of the trachea and the proximal bronchi |
|
|
MC location for a tracheobronchial tear
|
right, within 2 cm of carina
|
|
|
MC location for bronchial torsion
|
right middle lobe
|
|
|
MCC pulmonary edema in adults
|
LV failure from CAD
|
|
|
MCC pulmonary edema in neonates
|
TAPVC below diaphragm
HyPoPlastic left heart oCor triatriatum |
|
|
MCC of assymetric pulmonary edema
|
gravitational
|
|
|
MC finding of goiter on CXR
|
tracheal displacement
|
|
|
MC air crescent sign in a cavity caused by
|
aspergillosis
|
|
|
MCC tracheobronchial lesion
|
SCC
|
|
|
MCC DIFFUSE TRACHEAL LUMINAL ABNORMALITIES
|
Saber-sheath trachea
|
|
|
MCC bronchiectasis
|
post infectious
|
|
|
MC benign pleural based mass
|
lipoma
|
|
|
MC anterior mediastinal mass
|
thymoma
|
|
|
MC catheter in coronary angiography
|
judkins catheter
|
|
|
MC CHD abnormalities in order
|
bicuspid aortic valve
mvp vsd asd pda coarctation |
|
|
MC cardiac anomaly in Turners
|
bicuspid aortic valve
|
|
|
most common cyanotic CHD of childhood
|
TOF
|
|
|
MC type of truncus arteriosus
|
Type 1 short main PA from truncus
|
|
|
Most common congenital Aortic Arch anomaly
MC location |
LEFT AORTIC ARCH WITH ABERRANT RIGHT
SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY behind esophagus |
|
|
MC affected valves in rheumatic fever
|
mitral and aortic
|
|
|
MCC of mitral stenosis
|
rheumatic fever
|
|
|
MCC of a true cardiac aneurysm
MC location |
transmural MI
apical, anterolateral |
|
|
MC location for a cardiac pseudoaneurysm
|
posterior, diaphragmatic
|
|
|
MCC of CHD with cyanosis and increased vascularity
|
TGV
|
|
|
MCC of superior rib notching
|
hyperparathyroidism secondary to increased osteoclastic activity
|
|
|
MC calcified tumor in the heart
|
atrial myxoma
|
|
|
MC metastasis to stomach
|
melanoma
|
|
|
MCC of isolated gastric varices, without esophageal varices
|
Splenic vein obstruction secondary to pancreatitis
|
|
|
MC site for a duodenal ulcer to perforate
|
anterior wall
|
|
|
MC associated injuries with duodenal trauma
|
blunt: pancreas
penetrating: liver |
|
|
MC duodenal tumor
|
lipoma
leiomyoma |
|
|
MC malignant tunor of the duodenum
|
adenocarcinoma
|
|
|
MC true colonic tumor
|
adenomatous polyp
|
|
|
MC type of adenomatous polyp
|
tubular
|
|
|
POSTINFLAMMATORY POLYPS occur MC in which disease
|
Crohn's
|
|
|
Most common intestinal polyposis syndrome
|
familial polyposis
|
|
|
MC location for the bowel to be affected in Crohn's disease
|
terminal ileum
|
|
|
MC location of COLITIS CYSTICA PROFUNDA
|
rectum
|
|
|
MCC of toxic megacolon
|
ulcerative colitis
|
|
|
MCC cirrhois
|
etoh
|
|
|
MCC fatty liver
|
obesity
|
|
|
MC location of a fatty Mass in the liver
|
Adjacent to falciform ligament,
usually anterolateral edge of medial segment |
|
|
MC visual findings in a fatty liver
|
Renal cortex appears more hypointense relative to liver than normal
Intrahepatic vessel borders become indistinct or cannot be visualized Nonvisualization of diaphragm (because of increased beam attenuation |
|
|
MC population to have FNH
|
young women
|
|
|
Most common primary visceral malignancy worldwide.
|
HCC
|
|
|
MC serious complication of liver transplant
|
hepatic artery thrombosis
|
|
|
MC Location of the hepatic artery relative to the CBD
|
Hepatic artery between CBD and portal vein
CBD anterior/HA/MPV |
|
|
Most common cause for biliary ductal air
|
iatrogenic
|
|
|
MCC ACUTE CHOLANGITIS
|
Choledocholithiasi
|
|
|
Most common form of hyperplastic cholesterolosis
|
ADENOMYOMATOSIS
|
|
|
most common site of
complications in a LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY |
supraumbilical region, bcs it is placed blindly
|
|
|
MC Exocrine pancreatic tumor
|
adenocarcinoma
|
|
|
MC location for a pancreatic mass
|
head
|
|
|
MC location for extrapancreatic extension of a pancreatic mass
|
retropancreatic (obliteration of fat around celiac axis or SMA
one sign of incurability) |
|
|
most common functional PANCREATIC tumor
|
INSULINOMA
|
|
|
mc LOCATION FOR A non functioning ISLET CELL TUMOR
|
head of pancreas
|
|
|
most common benign splenic tumor
|
hemangioma
|
|
|
MC origin of peritoneal metastasis
|
ovarian cancer>GI
|
|
|
MCC of linitis plastica
|
Scirrhous crmcer
|
|
|
MCC of PARALYTIC (ADYNAMIC) ILEUS
|
post-operative
|
|
|
MC benign tumor of the small bowel
|
adenoma
|
|
|
MC malignant tumor of the small bowel
|
carcinoid
|
|
|
MC origin of peritoneal metastasis
|
ovarian cancer>GI
|
|
|
MCC of linitis plastica
|
Scirrhous crmcer
|
|
|
MCC of PARALYTIC (ADYNAMIC) ILEUS
|
post-operative
|
|
|
MC benign tumor of the small bowel
|
adenoma
|
|
|
MC malignant tumor of the small bowel
|
carcinoid
|
|
|
MC tumor arising in the renal pelvis
|
TCC
|
|
|
MC benign tumor arising in the renal pelvis
|
papilloma
|
|
|
MCC perinephric abscess
|
high-grade ureteral obstruction and infected kidney
|
|
|
Most common form of acute, reversible renal failure in transplant patients
MC occurs |
ATN
first 24 hrs |
|
|
When does PYELOURETERITIS CYSTICA most commonly present
|
6th decade
|
|
|
MC organ for Malakoplakia to affect
|
bladder
|
|
|
MCC of Vesicoenteric fistula
|
Diverticular disease
|
|
|
MC benign bladder tumor
|
leiomyoma
|
|
|
MCC of BLADDER OUTLET OBSTRUCTION in adults
|
BPH
|
|
|
MCC of BLADDER OUTLET OBSTRUCTION in male childred
|
Posterior urethral valves
|
|
|
MCC of BLADDER OUTLET OBSTRUCTION in female children
|
Ectopic ureterocele
|
|
|
MC tumor in a female urethral diverticula
|
adenocarcinoma
|
|
|
MC liposarcomas
|
Myxoid and pleomorphic tumors are most common and may demonstrate little or no fat on CT
|
|
|
MC syndrome associated with an ADRENOCORTICAL CARCINOMA
|
(Cushing's syndrome
|
|
|
MC primary site for an adrenal met
|
Lung cancer: small cell
|
|
|
MC location for a MYELOLIPOMA
|
adrenal
|
|
|
most common malignancy in the age group 15-35 years
|
testicular
|
|
|
MCC of ovarian vein thrombosis
|
infection
|
|
|
most common estrogen active
tumor |
grnaulosa cell tumor
|
|
|
most common ovarian tumors in young women
|
dermoids
|
|
|
most common cause of distal medial ureter deviation
|
posterior bladder diverticulum
|
|
|
CLAY-SHOVELER'S FRACTURE
most commonly at what level |
C7
|
|
|
SPONDYLOLYSIS Most commonly occurs at what level
|
L4/L5
|
|
|
MC carpal bone fracture
|
scaphoid
|
|
|
MC fx of the patella
|
transverse
|
|
|
MC injured meniscus
|
medial
|
|
|
MC location for meniscal cysts
|
lateral meniscus
|
|
|
MC dislocation of the foot
|
LISFRANC'S FRACTURE-DISLOCATION
|
|
|
MC location for a Periosteal osteosarcoma
|
diaphyseal
|
|
|
Most common benign bone
lesion MC location |
osteochondroma
tibia |
|
|
MC location for FCD/NOF
|
tibia/fibula
|
|
|
MC location for monostotic fibrous dysplasia
|
femur
|
|
|
MC soft tissue tumor in adults
|
malignant fibrous histiocytoma
|
|
|
MC primary bone tumor
MC location |
Multiple myeloma
vertebral bodies |
|
|
MC location MASSIVE OSTEOLYSIS (GORHAM'S DISEASE
|
shoulder and hip
|
|
|
Radiation osteitis is most common in:
. |
Mandible,30% intraoral cancer
|
|
|
most common radiation induced bone tumor
|
Enchondroma (exostosis)
|
|
|
MC Radiation-induced malignant bone tumors
lesions |
OSA, chondrosarcoma, and MFH
|
|
|
MC location for dystrophic calcifications in ALKAPTONURIA (OCHRONOSIS)
|
intervertebral discs
|
|
|
MC location for osteomyelitis in SCD
MC organism |
Diaphysis of long bones
Staph |
|
|
most common carotid vertebral anastomosis
|
Trigeminal artery:
|
|
|
MCC of INTRAAXIAL (INTRAPARENCHYMAL) HEMORRHAGE
|
Hypertension
|
|
|
MCC of SAH
|
aneurysm
|
|
|
MC location for a venous anomaly in the brain
|
adjacent to the frontal horn
|
|
|
most common cause of cerebral ischemia/infarction
|
atherosclerosis
|
|
|
MCC for Moyamoya
|
Most commonly there is occlusion of supraclinoid ICA
|
|
|
MCC DAI
|
trauma
|
|
|
MC primary brain tumor
|
Glioma
more sp Astrocytoma more sp GBM |
|
|
MC location OLIGODENDROGLIOMA
|
frontal lobes
|
|
|
MC location for ependymoma
|
4th ventricle floor
|
|
|
MC location for medulloblastoma
|
4th ventricle roof
|
|
|
MC schwannoma
|
CPA, CN8
|
|
|
PC location for germinoma
|
Pineal region
|
|
|
MC location for an arachnoid cyst
|
Middle cranial fossa
|
|
|
MC hereditary leukodystrophy
Most common abnormality: |
METACHROMATIC LEUKODYSTROPHY
CT hypodense T2 hyperintense periventricular WM abnormalities |
|
|
MCC basal ganglia calcification
|
Idiopathic/physiological aging
|
|
|
MCC empyema
|
sinusitis
|
|
|
MC presentation for neurocystercircosis
|
seizure
|
|
|
MC congenital infection
|
CMV
|
|
|
MC finding in HIV encephalopathy
|
atrophy
|
|
|
Most common opportunistic CNS infection in AIDS.
|
Toxoplasmosis
|
|
|
MC location for PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY (PML)
|
Posterior centrum semiovale
|
|
|
MC neural tube closure defect
|
anencephaly
|
|
|
Most common tumor of the surprasellar cistern
|
craniopharyngioma
|
|
|
MC Clinical presentation for
eosinophilic granuloma of stalk |
Diabetes insipidus
|
|
|
MC Clinical presentation for
hypothalamic hamartoma |
precocious puberty
|
|
|
MC Clinical presentation for
craniopharyngioma |
growth delay
|
|
|
Most common occult splnal dysraphism
|
LIPOMYELOMENINGOCELE
|
|
|
MC Location of disc herniation
|
Paracentral
|
|
|
MC intramedullary tumor
|
astrocytoma
|
|
|
most common intradural, extramedullary mass lesions
|
nerve sheath tumors
|
|
|
MC suprasella mass in an adult
|
macroadenoma
|
|
|
MC brain tumor in infants less than 2 yoa
|
teratoma
|
|
|
MCC basilar meningeal enhancement
|
TB
|
|
|
MC intramedullary tumor in the spinal cord
|
Astrocytoma
|
|
|
MC intradural extramedullary tumor in the spinal cord
|
nerve sheath tumor
|
|
|
MC location of a CONGENITAL CHOLESTEATOMA (EPIDERMOID
|
anterosuperior
portion of the middle ear |
|
|
MC clinical finding in a glomus tumor
|
Pulsatile tinnitus
|
|
|
MC occular malignancy in adults
|
melanoma
|
|
|
Most common cause of diffuse optic nerve enlargement
|
optic nerve glioma
|
|
|
Most common malignant orbital tumor in childhood
|
rhabdomyosarcoma
|
|
|
MC muscle to be involved with THYROID OPHTHALMOPATHY
|
Inferior rectus
|
|
|
most common benign lesion of the
larynx |
laryngeal polyp
|
|
|
MC location for laryngeal carcinoma
|
Pyriform sinus
|
|
|
MC location for a mucous retention cyst
|
floor of maxillary sinus
|
|
|
most common benign paranasal sinus fumor
|
osteoma
|
|
|
MC benign parotid tumor
|
Pleomorphic adenoma
|
|
|
MC malignant parotid tumor
|
mucoepidermoid carcinoma
|
|
|
Most common pericoronal radiolucency
|
DENTIGEROUS CYST (FOLLICULAR CYST)
|
|
|
Multilocular expansile radiolucent lesion most commonly located in ramus area
|
AMELOBLASTOMA (ADAMANTINOMA)
|
|
|
MC JUGUlAR FOSSA MASS
. |
Glomus jugulare
|
|
|
MCC OCULAR MUSCLE ENLARGEMENT
|
thyroid ophthalmopathy
|
|
|
Most common cause of globe calcifications in adults
|
Optic nerve drusen
|
|
|
MCC thoracic aortic aneurysms
|
atherosclerosis
|
|
|
MC radiographic finding of TAKAYASU'S ARTERITIS
|
stenosis of arch vessels
|
|
|
Giant cell arteritis most commonly involves
|
ascending aorta
|
|
|
MCC UGI hemorrhage
|
gastritis
|
|
|
MC vessel to bleed in UGI hemorrhage
|
L gastric artery
|
|
|
MCC lower GI hemorrhage
|
diverticulosis
|
|
|
MCC intestinal ischemia
|
Nonocclusive arterial ischemia
|
|
|
MC location for ANGIODYSPLASIA
|
cecum or right colon
|
|
|
MCC portal hypertension
|
hepatic cirrhosis
|
|
|
MCC portal hypertension worldwide
|
schistosomiasis
|
|
|
MCC portal vein thrombosis
|
idiopathic
|
|
|
Most common cause of renovascular HTN.
|
RENAL ARTERY ATHEROSCLEROSIS
|
|
|
MC type of FIBROMUSCULAR DYSPLASIA (FMD
MC site |
Medial fibroplasia
renal arteries - mid/distal |
|
|
MC underlying cause of RVT in adults
|
membranous glomerulopathy
|
|
|
MC location for ATHEROSCLEROTIC ANEURYSMAL DISEASE in an extremity
|
popliteal
|
|
|
MCC of arterial thromboembolism
|
cardiac mural thrombus
|
|
|
MC location for BUERGER'S DISEASE
|
calf and foot vessels
|
|
|
(most common arteritis to cause stenosis
|
Takayasu's disease
|
|
|
In breast cancer lymph node calcification is MC a/w
|
metastasis
|
|
|
MC metastasis to the breast
|
melanoma
|
|
|
MC type of breast cancer
|
INVASIVE DUCTAL CARCINOMA (NOS)
|
|
|
most common intricystic maliignancy in the breast
|
papillary carcinoma
|
|
|
most common benign solid breast lesion
|
fibroadenoma
|
|
|
(most common male breast
abnormality |
gynecomastia
|
|
|
most common skin lesion seen by mammography
|
Seborrheic keratosis
|
|
|
MCC nipple discharge
|
papilloma
|
|
|
MC reason for prenantal screening
|
advanced maternal age
|
|
|
MC location of an ectopic pregnancy
|
ampulla
|
|
|
MCC of obstructive hydrocephalus
|
spina bifida
|
|
|
most common cause of ventriculomegaly
|
spina bifida
|
|
|
MC disease a/w cystic hygroma
|
Turner's
|
|
|
MC fetal arrhythmia
|
PAC
|
|
|
most common fetal tachyarrhythmia
|
SVT
|
|
|
MC a/w bronchopulmonary sequestration
|
congenital diaphragmatic hernia
|
|
|
MC type of bronchopulmonary sequestration
MC location |
extralobar
left lung base |
|
|
MC location for bochdalek hernia
|
left
|
|
|
MC location for exhogenic intracardiac focus
|
LV
|
|
|
Most common adnexal mass during 1st trimester.
|
Corpus Luteal cyst
|
|
|
MCC echogenic bowel content on US
|
CF
|
|
|
MC location for a web
|
larynx
|
|
|
MCC epiglottitis
|
Haemophilusin fluenzae
|
|
|
MCCof CROUP
Subglottic laryngotracheobronchitis |
Parainfluenza virus
|
|
|
MCC pulmonary interstitial emphysema
|
positie pressure ventilation
|
|
|
MC mediastinal tumor
|
Thymic hyperplasia
|
|
|
MC location for small bowel atresia to occur
|
ileum
|
|
|
MC location for small bowel duplications
|
mesentery
in esophagus located within the lumen |
|
|
MC location for neurenteric cyts
|
esophagus
|
|
|
MC congenital GI abnormality
|
Meckel's
|
|
|
Most common GI emergency in premature infants
MC develops |
NEC
2 to 6 days after birth |
|
|
Most common benign pediatric liver tumor
|
Hemangioendothelioma
|
|
|
Most common primary malignant liver fumor in children
|
Hepatoblastoma
|
|
|
MC congenital renal anomaly
|
Malrotation around vertical axis
|
|
|
Most common anomaly of renal form
|
Horseshoe kidney
|
|
|
Most common congenital anomaly of the GU tract in neonates
|
CONGENITAL URETEROPELVIC JUNCTION (UPI) OBSTRUCTION
|
|
|
Most common solid renal tumor of childhood.
|
Wilm's tumor
|
|
|
Most common abdominal malignancy in the newborn;
|
Neuroblastoma
|
|
|
MC bone location for osteomyelitis
|
metaphysis
|
|
|
MC tarsal coalition
|
Calcaneonavicular
|
|
|
MC location for wormian bones
|
lambdoid suture
|
|
|
MCC BUBBLY LUNGS IN NEONATES
|
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
|
|
|
MCC gastric distension
|
air swallowing
|
|
|
MCC gasless abdomen
|
severe vomiting
|
|
|
MCC intrabdominal calcifications
|
meconium peritonitis
|
|
|
MCC gastric filling defect in kids
|
foreign body
|
|
|
MCC fatty liver
|
chronic protein malnutrition
|
|
|
Most common abdominal mass in neonates
|
hydronephrosis
|
|
|
most common solid tumor in childrern
|
Wilm's
|
|
|
most common cause of
calvarial thickening |
shunts
intracranial hypotension |
|
|
MCC enlarged sella turcica in kids
|
craniopharyngioma
|
|
|
MCC anterior bone bowing
|
Rickets
|
|
|
MC condition associated with AVN in kids
|
LCP
|
|
|
MCC of an enlarged epiphysis
|
hyperemia associated with chronic arthritis
|
|
|
MCC widened growth plate
|
Rickets
|
|
|
MCC of vetebra plana in children
|
Neuroblastoma bony mets
|
|
|
MCC of delayed bone age
|
hypothyroidism
|
|
|
MCC of Reverse mismatch
Defect Norrnal perfusion with abnormal ventilation |
atelectasis
|
|
|
MCC superscan
|
prostate mets
|
|
|
most common form of hyperthyroidism
|
Diffuse toxic "goiter (Graves' disease):
|
|
|
MCC Dilated ureter or collecting system
|
Reflux
|
|
|
MC place for ocular melanoma to metastasize
|
liver
|
|
|
MC choledochal cyst
|
type 1
|
|
|
most common staghorn stones are
|
Struvite
|
|
|
MC underlying disease in sacral insufficiency fractures
|
osteoporosis
|
|
|
most common parotid gland malignancy is:
|
Mucoepidermoid CA
|
|
|
most common parotid gland benign tumor is:
|
Pleomorphic adenoma
|
|
|
MCC hemifacial spasm. MC artery involved
|
Anterior inferior cerebellar artery most common offending artery
|
|
|
MC Intradural Extramedullary mass
|
Nerve sheath tumor
|
|
|
MC Intramedullary Lesions
|
Astrocytoma
|
|
|
mc pineal tumor.
|
Dysgerminoma
|
|
|
Most common occult splnal dysraphism
|
LIPOMYELOMENINGOCELE
|
|
|
MC Embryologic carotid-basilar anastomoses:
|
Trigeminal Artery
|
|
|
most common cause of optic nerve enlargement. a/w
|
Optic nerve glioma
NF1 |
|
|
most common primary intraocular neoplasm in adult Caucasian
|
Uveal melanoma
|
|
|
MC location for heterotopic calcification
|
hip
|
|
|
most common cause of sudden cardiac death in those under 35
|
arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia.
|
|
|
MC pathology in a 30 yo male getting a shoulder MRI
|
Glenohumeral instability
|
|
|
MC location for a popliteal cyst
|
between the medial head of the gastrocnemius and the semimembranosis
|
|
|
MC cancer to arise from a thyroglossal duct cyst
|
Papillary
|
|
|
most common cause of an ascending aortic aneurysm?
|
Cystic Medial Degeneration
|
|
|
most common complaint in symptomatic patients with PAVM
|
epistaxis caused by mucosal telangiectases.
|
|
|
most common site of angiodysplasias in the gastrointestinal tract
|
cecum
|
|
|
Most common clinically significant anomaly seen during IVC filter placement
|
circumaortic renal vein
|
|
|
Most common cause of recurrent hip dislocation s/p Total hip arthoplasty:
|
Acetabular component malposition
|
|
|
MC occluded splanchnic vessel
|
IMA.
|
|
|
most common cause of sporadic viral encephalitis, with a predilection for the temporal lobes.
|
Herpes encephalitis
|
|
|
most common benign tumor of the orbit in adults
location? |
cavernous hemangioma
intraconal space |
|
|
most common malignant primary of the parotid and the most common tumor of the remaining salivary glands.
|
adenoid cystic carcinoma
|
|
|
most common trigonal mass in the adult
|
intraventricular meningioma
|
|
|
most common childhood tumor producing intracranial and intraspinal seeding"
|
Medulloblasta
|
|
|
most common intramedullary tumor of adults.
|
ependymoma
|
|
|
the most common aneurysms in SAH
|
posterior communicating
|
|
|
most common germ cell tumor involving the mediastinum
|
mature teratoma
|
|
|
most common symptomatic vascular ring
|
double aortic arch
|
|
|
most common metastatic tumor to cause SVC syndrome in an adult is
|
breast cancer
|
|
|
Most common radiologic finding for a bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma is?
|
Solitary pulmonary nodule
|
|
|
most common fungal pathogen to involve the lungs in AIDS
|
Cryptococcus neoformans
|
|
|
most common cause of unilateral lymphangitic carcinomatosis.
|
Bronchogenic carcinoma
|
|
|
MCC exudative pleural effusion
|
malignancy
|
|
|
most common collagenosis to give pleural effusion.
|
SLE
|
|
|
most common benign tumor of larynx
|
Laryngeal papillomatosis
|
|
|
most common benign lesion of rib cage
|
Monostotic fibrous dysplasia
|
|
|
most common site of post traumatic osteolysis
|
clavicle head
|
|
|
most common cause of ulnar translocation?
|
RA
|
|
|
Most common cause of a total unilateral perfusion defect (mismatched: absent perfusion with ventilation present) on V/Q imaging
|
Bronchogenic carcinoma
|
|
|
most common cause of increased uptake within the liver is
|
hepatic mets, particularly mucinous mets from the colon
|
|
|
most common extraaxial tumor.
|
Meningiomas
|
|
|
most common cardiac abnormality seen in Turner’s syndrome
|
coarctation
|
|
|
most common primary malignant tumor of the heart and MC location
|
angiosarcoma
right atrial |
|
|
most common intracardiac mass
|
clot
|
|
|
most common tumor to metastasize to the heart
|
lung cancer
|
|
|
most commonly recognized manifestation of VHL and occurs in 40% of patients.
|
CNS hemangioblastoma (Lindau tumor)
|
|
|
most common location for a gastric diverticulum
|
posterior cardia or fundus
|
|
|
most common site for gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors
|
appendix
|
|
|
Most common neoplasm of SB
|
metastasis.
|
|
|
Most common primary neoplasm of small bowel
|
carcinoid
|
|
|
MCC splenic vein thrombosis
|
recurrent pancreatitis
|
|
|
most common cause of infectious esophagitis in HIV
|
Candida
|
|
|
most common urinary tract complication of inflammatory bowel disease
|
calculi
|
|
|
most common site of gastrointestinal lymphomas
|
stomach
|
|
|
Most common nonepithelial tumor of the colon
|
lipoma
|
|
|
most common pathogen in bowel infections of AIDS patients
|
cryptosporidium
|
|
|
MC primary cancer of male urethra
|
squamous
|
|
|
Most commonly, metastases to the ovaries occur with
|
mucinous adenocarcinoma from the stomach or colon, as well as from breast cancer, lymphoma, or a primary uterine tumor.
|
|
|
most common cause of a unilateral persistent nephrogram
|
acute obstruction
|
|
|
most common correctable cause of male infertility
|
varicoceles
|
|
|
MC site of extranodal lymphoma
|
kidney
|
|
|
most common cause of primary congenital UPJ obstruction.
|
Intrinsic narrowing of the junction of renal pelvis and ureter
|
|
|
most common cause of focal scarring in pyelonephritis is:
|
Pyelotubular retrograde flow
|
|
|
most common cause of radiolucent kidney stones in children
|
uric acid stones
|
|
|
most common cause of PROSTATIC urethra dilation is
|
TURP
|
|
|
most common neonatal neoplasm
|
sacrococcygeal teratoma
|
|
|
MCC bladder outlet obstruction in young females
|
ectopic ureterocele
|
|
|
MCC membranous croup
|
staph
|
|
|
most common known cause of chronic mediastinitis,
|
Histoplasmosis
|
|
|
most common cause of SVC syndrome in a child
|
lymphoma
|
|
|
most common cause of SVC syndrome in an adult
|
lung cancer
|
|
|
most common cause of pulmonary hypoplasia
|
diaphragmatic hernia
|
|
|
most common cause for a limp in a child without history of trauma
|
toxic synovitis
|
|
|
most common cranialfacial malformation
|
facial cleft
|
|
|
MC CNS vessel a/w FMD
|
ICA
|
|
|
Most common thymic abnormality seen with myasthenia gravis is
|
follicular thymic hyperplasia (65%), not thymoma
|
|
|
MC type of thyroid cancer
|
papillary
|
|
|
most common anomaly of the upper urinary tract.
|
Ureteral duplication
|
|
|
MC vascular lesion of the GI tract
|
Angiodysplasia
|
|
|
MC met to the spleen
|
melanoma
|
|
|
most common malignant SB tumor
|
lymphoma
|
|
|
Most common thymic abnormality seen with myasthenia gravis is
|
follicular thymic hyperplasia (65%), not thymoma.
|
|
|
most common CHD presenting with cyanosis in the first 24 hours of life.
|
TGA (transposition of the great arteries)
|
|
|
Most common radiologic finding for a bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma
|
Solitary pulmonary nodule
|
|
|
most common cause of esophagus non-variceal bleeding and account for 5-10% of all acute upper GI bleeds.
|
Mallory-Weiss tears
|
|
|
The most common complication of HIV-seropositive patients
|
oral candidiasis.
|
|
|
most common cause of partial complex seizures
|
Mesial Temporal Sclerosis
|
|
|
most common cause of lateral deviation of the proximal and middle thirds of the ureter
|
lymphoma
|
|
|
MOST COMMON association with a horseshoe kidney?
|
UPJ Obstruction
|
|
|
most common cause of fatal neonatal dwarfism
|
Thanatophoric dwarfism
|
|
|
most common malignant tracheal tumor
|
Squamous cell carcinoma
|
|
|
most common benign pulmonary tumours.
|
Hamartomas
|
|
|
most common etiology of acute epiglottitis
|
Haemophilus influenzae.
|
|
|
most common location of Congenital Lobar Emphysema is
|
left upper lobe
|
|
|
most common suprasellar tumor in childhood.
|
Craniopharyngioma
|
|
|
Most common cause of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis patients:
|
Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus
|
|
|
most common congenital anomaly affecting the nervous system
|
anencephaly
|
|
|
most common cause of renal artery stenosis in a child is
|
FMD
|
|
|
MC lung cancer cell type in non-smokers
|
adenocarcinoma
|
|
|
MC lung cancer cell type to cavitate
|
squamous cell
|
|
|
MC lung cancer to cause SVC syndrome
|
Small Cell
|
|
|
MC aberrant origin of the coronary arteries
|
origin of the left circumflex from the right coronary artery
|
|
|
MC coronary artery bypass graft
|
LIMA to LAD
|
|
|
MCC of coarctation of the aorta at an atypical site
|
Takayasu's
|
|
|
MC intramedullary intramedullary spinal tumor in adults
|
Ependymoma
|
|
|
MCC diffuse meningeal enhancement
|
cranial surgery and VP shunt
|
|
|
MC location for Osteochondritis Dissecans
|
Lateral aspect of the medial femoral condyle
|
|
|
MC location for CPPD Deposition
|
knee
|
|
|
MC abdominal mass in a neonate
|
hydronephrosis
|
|
|
MC type of bladder rupture
|
extraperitoneal
|
|
|
MCC ulna translocation
|
RA
|
|
|
MC germ cell tumor involving the mediastinum
|
Mature teratoma
|
|
|
MC metastatic tumor to cause SVC syndrome
|
breast cancer
|
|
|
The most common cause of CONGENITAL UPJ obstruction
|
deficient or derangment of the smooth muscle fibers with associated fibrosis, which results in the failure of normal peristalsis in the affected segment and thus functional obstruction.
|
|
|
most frequently affected coronary artery, and may become occluded.
|
The right coronary artery
|
|
|
most common primary neoplasm of the pleura
|
Malignant mesothelioma
|
|
|
MC metastatic lesion to the gallbladder
|
melanoma
|
|
|
MOST common etiology of nontraumatic retroperitoneal hemorrhage
|
ruptured aaa
|
|
|
MOST common etiology of Conn’s syndrome
|
benign adenoma
|
|
|
MCC of medullary nephrocalcinosis
|
Medullary sponge kidney
|
|
|
MC primary gastric tumor
|
adenocarcinoma
|
|
|
MOST common location of metastatic peritoneal implants
|
Rectovesical space in 56%. It is the most dependent portion of the peritoneal cavity in both the upright and supine positions.
|
|
|
most common symptom of ulcerative colitis,
|
Bloody diarrhea
|
|
|
most common polyp found in the duodenum.
|
Adenomatous polyps
|
|
|
Aortoenteric fistulae MOST commonly represent an abnormal communication between the aorta and the:
|
duodenum
|
|
|
MC malignancy in the first week of life
|
Neuroblastoma
|
|
|
MC location for ectopic pregnancy
|
Ampulla
|
|
|
most common tumor seen in the lateral ventricle in children.
|
Choroid plexus papilloma
|
|
|
MCC addisons disease
|
autoimmune disorders
|
|
|
MCC papillary necrosis
|
DM
|
|
|
MC renal cortical neoplasm
|
Conventional or clear cell renal cell carcinoma
|
|
|
MCC saccular aneurysm of the abdominal aorta
|
salmonella, saccular aneurysm are usually infectious in nature.
|
|
|
Which congenital aortic arch anomaly is MOST LIKELY to be associated with congenital heart disease
|
right aortic arch with mirror image branching
|
|
|
MOST common type of malignancy to metastasize to the breast
|
melanoma
|
|
|
MOST common neoplasm to arise from the cardiac valves
|
Fibroelastoma
|
|
|
MOST common malignant cardiac neoplasm in adults
|
metastasis
|
|
|
most common cyanotic heart disease presenting during the first month of life
|
Tetralogy of Fallot
|
|
|
most common cardiovascular anomaly associated with polysplenia
|
azygous continuation of the inferior vena cava.
|
|
|
MOST consistent feature of Ebstein anomaly on chest radiography
|
right atrial enlargement
|
|
|
The most common site of stenosis in a patient with tetralogy of Fallot is:
|
Subvalvular pulmonic/infundibulum
|
|
|
most common salivary gland tumor of the trachea.
|
adenoid cystic tumors
|
|
|
most common benign tracheal tumor
|
squamous cell papilloma
|
|
|
most common cause of pyogenic hepatic abscess
|
Biliary tract disease
|
|
|
most common organism to cause pyogenic hepatic abscess
|
E. coli
|
|
|
most common type of visceral abscesses accounting for approximately 48% of visceral and 13% of all intraabdominal abscesses.
|
Liver abscesses
|
|
|
most common parotid neoplasms in children
|
Hemangiomas
|
|
|
most common anterior mediastinal primary neoplasm in adults
|
Thymomas represent 20 percent of all mediastinal neoplasms in adults; they are the most common anterior mediastinal primary neoplasm in adults but are rarely seen in children.
|
|
|
MCC of acute abdominal emergencies in the western world
|
appendicitis
|
|
|
MC type of torsion abnormality of the bowel
|
sigmoid volvulus
|
|
|
MCC rectal bleeding
|
hemorrhoids
|
|
|
MC enteric cyst
|
esophogeal duplication cyst
|
|
|
MC small bowel tumor
|
leiomyoma (benign stromal cell tumor)
|
|
|
MC site for small bowel lymphoma
|
terminal ileum
|
|
|
MC volvulus seen in the colon
|
Sigmoid volvulus
|
|
|
MC visceral organ injury in blunt trauma
|
spleen
|
|
|
MC type of gastric volvulus
|
organoaxial
|
|
|
MC malignant lesion of the small bowel
|
lymphoma
|
|
|
MCC duodenal inflammation
|
hyperacidity/PUD
|
|
|
MCC pancreatitis in North America
|
ETOH
|
|
|
MC type of gastric lymphoma
|
NHL
|
|
|
MC area of the GI tract affected by lymphoma
|
Stomach
|
|
|
MC cystic lesions that affect the spleen
|
traumatically acquired lesions and epidermoid cysts
|
|
|
MC primary neoplasm of the spleen
|
hemangioma
|
|
|
MC malignancy of the small bowel
|
Lymphoma. specifically NHL.
|
|
|
MC type of gallbladder polyp
|
Cholesterol
|
|
|
MC esophageal malignancy
|
Adenocarcinoma, second MC is squamous.
|
|
|
MC benign submucosal tumor of the stomach
|
GIST (leiomyoma)
|
|
|
MC pelvic mass in a young woman
|
Benign dermoid cyst aka mature cystic teratoma
|
|
|
MCC of bulls eye lesion in the stomach
|
Kaposi's
|
|
|
MC abdominal wall hernia
|
incisional
|
|
|
MC neoplasm producing thick gastric folds
|
lymphoma
|
|
|
MC infectious cause for thick gastric folds
|
Helicobacter Pylori
|
|
|
MC site for carcinoid to occur
|
Appendix
|
|
|
MCC of enterovesicular fistulas
|
Diverticulitis
|
|
|
MC location for villous adenomas of the duodenum
|
periampullary region
|
|
|
MC cause of polypoid-like filling defects at the base of the duodenal bulb
|
prolapse of gastric mucosa
|
|
|
MC soft tissue sarcoma in adults
|
liposarcoma
|
|
|
MC location for sarcoid of the hollow viscera
|
stomach
|
|
|
mc tumor of the pharynx
|
squamous cell carcinoma
|
|
|
mc tumor of the pharynx
|
squamous cell carcinoma
|
|
|
MCC gastric outlet obstruction
|
peptic ulcer disease
|
|
|
MCC hematogenous metastasis to the esophagus
|
breast cancer
|
|
|
MC site of secondary esophageal involvement by tumor
|
middle of the esophagus, secondary to direct extension by lymph nodes.
|
|
|
MCC of enterovesicular fistulas
|
diverticulitis
|
|
|
MCC colonic fistulas
|
diverticulitis
|
|
|
MC benign tumor of the liver
|
Hemangioma
|
|
|
MC malignant neoplasm arising from endometriosis,
|
endometrioid carcinoma, followed by clear cell carcinoma
|
|
|
MC germ cell tumor of the ovary
|
mature teratoma
|
|
|
MC malignant sex cord–stromal tumor as
well as the most common estrogen-producing ovarian tumor. |
Granulosa cell tumor of the ovary
|
|
|
MC sex-cord tumor
|
Fibroma
|
|
|
MC virilizing ovarian tumor
|
Sertoli-leydig cell tumor
|
|
|
most common primary tumor sites in ovarian metastasis
|
Colon, stomach, followed by, breast, lung, and contralateral ovary.
|
|
|
MC type of ovarian tumor
|
Epithelial
|
|
|
MC benign cystic lesion of the phalanges
|
Enchondroma
|
|
|
most common disease associated with atlanto-axial subluxation is
|
rheumatoid arthritis
|
|
|
MC type of internal hernia
|
paraduodenal hernia
|
|
|
MC scrotal mass
|
spermatocele
|
|
|
MC extratesticular tumor
|
adenomatoid tumor
|
|
|
MC cancer to metastasize to the gallbladder
|
melanoma
|
|
|
MC location for polymicrogyria
|
SYyvian fissure
|
|
|
MC benign solid liver lesion
|
Hemangioma
|
|
|
MC fluid collection encountered s/p renal transplant
|
lymphocele
|
|
|
MC scrotal mass
|
spermatocele
|
|
|
MC tumor of the esophagus
|
leiomyoma
|
|
|
MC esophageal intraluminal type of tumor
|
fibrovascular polyp
|
|
|
MCC of infectious esophagitis
|
candida
|
|
|
mc location for extra-nodal site in lymphoma
|
stomach
|
|
|
MC benign gastric tumor
|
GIST
|
|
|
MCC pseudo-obstruction
|
scleroderma
|
|
|
MCC toxic megacolon
|
Ulcerative colitis
|
|
|
MCC of life threatening opportunistic viral infection in aids pts
|
CMV Colitis
|
|
|
MC mesenchymal tumor of the retroperitoneum
|
liposarcoma
|
|
|
mc diseae causing mets to the pancreas
|
rcc
|
|
|
mc benign splenic tumor
|
hemangioma
|
|
|
MC tumor arising from the wall of the IVC
|
Leiomyosarcoma
|
|
|
MC adrenal mass
|
Adenoma
|
|
|
MC clinical presentation of adrenal carcinoma
|
cushings
|
|
|
MC benign salivary neoplasm
|
pleomprphic adenoma
|
|
|
MC form of hyperthyroidism
|
diffuse toxic goiter = grave's
|
|
|
MC congenital cyst in the neck
|
thyroglossal duct cyst
|
|
|
MC thyroid cancer
|
papillary
|
|
|
MCC hypothyroidism
|
hashimotos thyroiditis
|
|
|
MC location for a sialolith
|
submandibular gland
|
|
|
MCC of hyperparathyroidism
|
single parathyroid adenoma
|
|
|
mcc of calcified liver tumor
|
metastasis
|
|
|
mc primary to produce calcified liver metastasis
|
colorectal carcinoma
|
|
|
MC thyroid malignancy
|
papillary
|
|
|
mc location for prostate cancer
|
peripheral zone
|
|
|
mcc of ultrasound ring down artifact
|
gas
|
|
|
mcc pyocele
|
epididymitis
|
|
|
mcc hematocele
|
trauma
|
|
|
mcc pyogenic hepatic abscess
|
e-coli
|
|
|
MCC of vertebra plana in children
|
LCH
|
|
|
MC osseus manifestation in LCH
|
lytic lesion
|
|
|
most common benign tumor of the sinonasal tract
|
Inverting papilloma
|
|
|
most common sinus involved in malignant disease
|
maxillary sinus
|
|
|
most common malignant tumor of the sinonasal tract
|
Squamous cell carcinoma
|
|
|
most common epithelial tumor of the lacrimal gland
|
pleomorphic adenoma
|
|
|
mc location for hypertensive bleeds
|
basal ganglia (putamen)
thalamus pons |
|
|
mc presentation of an encephalocele
|
rhinorrhea
|
|
|
mc assoc renal anomaly with didelphys
|
renal agenesis
|
|
|
mc true adrenal cyst
|
lymphangioma
|
|
|
mcc adrenal pseudocysts
|
hemorrhage
|
|
|
mcc hypervascular adrenal mass
|
pheo
met |
|
|
mc retroperitoneal sarcoma
|
liposarcoma
|
|
|
mc primary renal sarcoma
|
leiomyosarcoma
|
|
|
mc type of rcc in vhl
|
clear cell
|
|
|
for
|
for
Theme 2 |
|
|
mc uterine sarcoma
|
mmmt
malignant mixed mullerian tumor |
|
|
mcc adrenal insufficiency
|
idiopathic
|
|
|
mcc of ectopic corticotropin relesing hormone syndrome
|
bronchial carcinoid
|
|
|
mcc prostatic cyst
|
bph
|
|
|
mc benign tumor arising in the extratesticular space from the epididymis
|
adenomatoid tumor
|
|
|
mc tumor of the epididymis
|
adenomatoid
|
|
|
mc tumor to arise from an undescended testicle
|
seminoma
|
|
|
mc peripheral artery aneurysm
|
popliteal
|
|
|
mc visceral arterial compression syndrome
|
median arcuate ligament syndrome
|
|
|
mc angiographic finding in atai
|
pseudoaneurysm
|
|
|
mc lesion to cause ivc thrombus
|
rcc
|
|
|
mcc svc syndrome
|
intrathoracic malignancy
|
|
|
mcc protrusio acetabuli
|
ra
|
|
|
mc pediatric elbow fracture
|
supracondylar
|
|
|
mc primary small bowel tumor
|
carcinoid
|
|
|
mc benign hepatic tumor
|
hemangioma
|
|
|
mcc portal vein thrombosis in children
|
sepsis
|
|
|
mc tumor of the esophagus
|
leiomyoma
|
|
|
mct primary intraocular malignant tumor in adults.
|
Uveal melanoma
|
|
|
mc reconstruction flap in head and neck surgery
|
pectoralis major
|
|
|
mc primary calvarium bone tumor
|
osteoma
|
|
|
mc site for epidermoid
|
diploic space in the skull
|
|
|
mcc necrotic lymph nodes
|
squamous cell ca
|
|
|
mcc inflammatory necrotic lymoh nodes
|
tuberculous adenitis
|
|
|
mcc objective tinnitus
|
vacular variants
|
|
|
mcc hearing loss in young adults
|
otosclerosis
|
|
|
mc site for origin of neuroblastoma
|
adrenal
|
|
|
mc head and neck childhood fibrous lesion
|
nodular fasciitis
|
|
|
mc labrynthian maldevelopment causing snhl
|
enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome
|
|
|
mc site for extramedullary plasmacytoma in the head and neck
|
submucosa of the sinonasal cavity
|
|
|
mc met to the paranasal sinus
|
rcc
|
|
|
mc odontogenic tumor
|
ameloblastoma
|
|
|
mcc 3 valve disease
|
rheumatic fever
|
|
|
mcc pericardial calcification
|
tb
|
|
|
mc calcified areas of the pericardium
|
atrioventricular
interventricular grooves anterior and inferior heart borders |
|
|
mc sites of aortic injury
|
isthmus
root hiatus |
|
|
mc arch anomaly a/w tof
|
mirror image right aortic arch
|
|
|
mc congenital cyanotic heart disease
|
tof
|
|
|
mcc left atrial thrombus
|
atrial fibrillation
|
|
|
mc predisposing factor for aortic dissection
|
hypertension
|
|
|
mc location for a pericardial cyst
|
right cardiophrenic sulcus
|
|
|
mc congenital lesion to cause a wall to wall heart
|
ebstein anomaly
|
|
|
mc malignant primary cardiac tumor
|
angiosarcoma
|
|
|
mcc svc syndrome
|
bronchogenic ca
|
|
|
mc site of drainage for a persistent left svc
|
coronary sinus
|
|
|
mcc massive pulmonary artery enlargement
|
intracardiac shunt
|
|
|
mc location for cardiac myxoma
|
left atrium. attached to the fossa ovalis of the atrial septum.
|
|
|
mcc of constrictive pericarditis in the us
|
cardiac surgery
|
|
|
mcc dilated cardiomyopathy
|
ischemic heart disease
|
|
|
mc form of coarctation
|
juxtaductal
|
|
|
mc location cardiac lipoma
|
right atrium
|
|
|
mc form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
|
asymmetric septa hypertrophy
|
|
|
mcc epiglottitis
|
h. influenzae
|
|
|
mc gi emergency in premature infants
|
nec
|
|
|
mc benign pediatric liver tumor
|
hemangioendothelioma
|
|
|
mc primary malignant tumor in children
|
hepatoblastoma
|
|
|
most common renal anomaly
|
horseshoe kidney
|
|
|
mc congenital anomaly of the gu tract in neonates
|
upj obstruction
|
|
|
mc congenital bladder abnormality
|
bladder exstrophy
|
|
|
mc solid renal tumor of childhood
|
wilm's
|
|
|
mc abdominal malignancy in the newborn
|
neuroblastoma
|
|
|
mc solid renal mass in neonate
|
mesoblastic nephroma
|
|
|
mc ovarian neoplasm in children
|
teratoma
|
|
|
mc tarsal coalition
|
calcaneonavicular
|
|
|
mc location for wormian bones
|
lamdoid suture
|
|
|
mc location for ectopic pregnancy
|
ampulla
|
|
|
mc cojoined twin
|
thoracopagus
(thorax fused) |
|
|
mc neural tube defects
|
anencephaly
myelomenigocele |
|
|
mc form of hydrocephalus
|
spina bifida
|
|
|
mc congenital intracranial tumor
|
cystic teratoma
|
|
|
mc location for an encephalocele
|
occiput
|
|
|
mcc ventriculomegaly
|
spina bifida
|
|
|
mc syndrome a/e cystic hygroma
|
turner's
|
|
|
mc prenatal and neonatal cardiac tumor
|
rhabdomyoma
a/w ts |
|
|
mc antenatal tumor
|
neuroblastoma
|
|
|
mc antenatal cause of hydronephrosis
|
UPJ obstruction
|
|
|
mc neonatal renal mass
|
MCDK
|
|
|
mc lethal bone dysplasia
|
thanatophoric dwarfism
|
|
|
mc adnexal mass during 1st trimester pregnancy
|
corpus luteal cyst
|
|
|
mcc echogenic bowel content
|
cystic fibrosis
|
|
|
mc abnormality in a women taking tamoxifen
|
endometrial polyp
|
|
|
mc mullerian duct anomaly
|
septate uterus
|
|
|
mc chromosomal anomaly in holoprosencephaly
|
trisomy 13
|
|
|
mc neonatal gu neoplasm
|
cystic mesonblastic nephroma
|
|
|
mc abnormality affecting the placenta
|
chorioangioma
|
|
|
mc type of vsd
|
lower ventricular septum
|
|
|
mc in utero infection in the us
|
cmv
|
|
|
mc sonographic finding in an ectpic pregnancy
|
extraovarian adnexal mass
|
|
|
mc endobronchial tumor
|
squamous cell carcinoma
|
|
|
mcc decreased tracheal diameter
|
saber-sheath trachea
|
|
|
mc benign tumor of the pleura
|
lipoma
|
|
|
mcc neonatal ich
|
trauma to the mother, mvc during the 3rd trimester
|
|
|
mcc fetal small bowel obstruction
|
small bowel atresia
|
|
|
mc ar disease affected white population
|
cf
|
|
|
mc gi disorder a/w cf
|
meconeum ileus
|
|
|
mc cardiac mass in the fetus, infant, or child
|
rhabdomyoma
|
|
|
mcc of singlebreast ductal dilitation
|
benign papilloma
|
|
|
mc intraductal mass
|
solitary benign papilloma
|
|
|
mc reason for men to present for mammogram
|
gynecomastia
|
|
|
mc breast cancer
|
invasive ductal
|
|
|
mc breast ca to present as a cicumscribed mass
|
invasive ductal
|
|
|
mc torch infection to involve the cns
|
cmv
|
|
|
mc pediatric posterior fossa tumor
|
cerebellar astrocytoma
|
|
|
mc pediatric neck mass
|
suppurative lymphadenitis
|
|
|
mc branchial cleft cyst
|
2
|
|
|
mc congenital abnormality of the cns
|
spinal dysraphism
|
|
|
mc congenital heart disease presenting with cyanosis in the first 24 hrs of life
|
D-TGA
|
|
|
mc cardiac tumor a/e pericardial effusion
|
hemangioma
|
|
|
mc tumor in the middle ear
|
glomus tympanicum
|
|
|
mcc focal encephalitis in aids patients
|
toxoplasmosis
|
|
|
mc vascular abnormality of the colon
|
angiodysplasia
|
|
|
mc site of intestinal atresia
|
duodenum
|
|
|
mc primary liver tumor of childhood
|
hepatoblastoma
|
|
|
mcc of renal dysfunction during the first week post-transplantation
|
atn
|
|
|
mc pineal tumor
|
germinoma
|
|
|
mc location for brain mets
|
junction of gray and white matter
|
|
|
mc cancer to metastasize to the brain
|
bronchogenic carcinoma
|
|
|
mc hereditary leukosystrophy
|
metachromatic leukodystrophy
|
|
|
mc torch infection
|
cmv
|
|
|
mc hiv related cns infection
|
hiv encephalopathy
|
|
|
mc opportunistic cns infection in aids
|
toxo
|
|
|
mc congenital neural tube defect
|
anencephaly
|
|
|
mc pituitary microadenoma
|
prolactinoma
|
|
|
mc tumor of the suprasellar cistern
|
craniopharyngioma
|
|
|
mc presentation for diabetes insipidus is secondary to a
|
eosinophilic granuloma of the pituitary stalk in the suprasellar region
|
|
|
mc presentation for precocious puberty is secondary to a
|
hypothalamic hamartoma
|
|
|
mc presentation for growth delay is secondary to a
|
crniopharyngioma
|
|
|
mcc nontraumatic proptosis
|
thyroid opthalmopathy
|
|
|
mc location for brain abscess
|
frontal and parietal lobes along the mca
|
|
|
mc extraskeletal manifestation of fibrous dysplasia
|
cutaneous pigmentation
cafe-au-lait spots coast of maine |
|
|
mc location for hypertensive bleeds
|
putamen>thalamus>pons
|
|
|
mc location for an arachnoid cyst
|
middle cranial fossa
|
|
|
mc clinical presentation for retinoblastoma
|
leukokoria
|
|
|
mc intraocular tumor of childhood
|
retinoblastoma
|
|
|
mcc epidural abscess and subdural empyema
|
frontal sinusitis
|
|
|
2 most common antiphospholipid ab and there assoc
|
lupus anticoagulant
anticardiolipin sle arterial infarcts |
|
|
mcc subependymal enhancement in a pt with aids
|
lymphoma
|
|
|
mc region for amyloid angiopathic hemorrhage
|
lobar
frontal and parietal |
|
|
mc location choroid plexus papilloma in adults and children
|
adult- 4th ventr
children- trigone of lateral ventr |
|
|
mc pineal tumor
|
germinoma
|
|
|
mc location for germinoma
|
pineal region>sella region
|
|
|
mc location for orbital mets
|
globe (uveal tract)
|
|
|
mcc orbital mets in children
|
neuroblastoma
|
|
|
mc ca to metastasize to the globe
|
breast>prostate
|
|
|
mc occult spinal dysraphism
|
lipomyelomeningocele
(no a/w chiari 2) |
|
|
mc location for disc herniation
|
paracentral
|
|
|
mc pediatric spinal intramedullary tumor
|
astrocytoma
|
|
|
mc adult spinal intramedullary tumor
|
ependymoma
(in lower cord) |
|
|
mc location for spinal astrocytoma
|
thoracic
|
|
|
mc location for spinal ependymoma
|
cervical cord
|
|
|
mc spinal intradural extramedullary mass lesions
|
nerve sheath tumors
|
|
|
mc temporal bone fracture
|
longitudinal
a/w conductive hearing loss and involvement of the tympanic membrane |
|
|
mc malignant temporal bone tumor
|
scc from eac
|
|
|
mc ocular malignancy in adults
|
melanoma
|
|
|
mcc diffuse optic nerve enlargement
|
optic nerve glioma
|
|
|
mcc optic neuritis
|
ms
|
|
|
mc malignant orbital tumor in childhood
|
rhabdomyosarcoma
|
|
|
mc benign nasopharyngeal tumor in adolescents
|
juvenile angiofibroma
|
|
|
mc site for scc to arise
|
nasooropharynx
lateral pharyngeal recess fossa of rosenmuller |
|
|
mc benign laryngeal tumors
|
papilloma
hemangioma |
|
|
mc benign lesion of the larynx
|
vocal cord polyps
|
|
|
mc branchial cleft cyst
|
type 2
anterior triangle angle of the mandible |
|
|
mc tumor of the sinonasal cavity
|
polyp
|
|
|
mc paranasal sinus tumor
|
osteoma
|
|
|
mc benign salivary neoplasm
|
pleomorphic adenoma
|
|
|
mc primary skeletal malignancy
|
multiple myeloma
|
|
|
mc lesion to be a/w only dural mets
|
breast
|
|
|
mc location in the brain for dev venous anomalies
|
frontal lobe
|
|
|
mc clinically significant secreting pituitary adenoma
|
prolactinoma
a/w irregular menses galactorrhea infertility |
|
|
MC benign tumor of the esophagus
|
leiomyoma
|
|
|
mc submucosal lesion in the colon
|
lipoma
|
|
|
mc congenital obstruction of the urinary tract
|
UPJ
|
|
|
mc type of renal fusion
|
horseshoe kidney
|
|
|
mc mass in neonates
|
mesoblastic nephroma
|
|
|
mc malignant sarcoma of childhood
|
rhabdomyosarcoma
|
|
|
mc extratesticular pediatric scrotal mass
|
embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma arising from the spermatic cord or epididymis
|
|
|
mc encountered positive finding in ovarian torsion
|
asymetric ovarian volumes
|
|
|
mc site of origin for aneurysms in the posterior circulation
|
tip of the basilar artery
|
|
|
mc site for gangliogliomas in the cerebrum
|
temporal lobe
|
|
|
mc location for aintracranial arterial dissection
|
supraclinoid ica
|
|
|
mc toxic exposure causing injury to the globus pallidus
|
co
also, cyanide manganese (tpn) |
|
|
mc location for a mucocele
|
frontal sinus then
ethmoid least common in maxillary sinus |
|
|
mc location for choroid plexus papillomas
|
atrium lateral ventr (peds)
4th ventr (adults) |
|
|
mc location for a intradiploic epidrmoid cyst
|
parietal bone
|
|
|
mc cerebellar neoplasm in adults
|
met
|
|
|
mc primary cerebellar neoplasm in adults
|
hemangioblastoma
|
|
|
two mc neoplasms in the peripineal region in adults
|
meningioma
primary glioma |
|
|
mc pattern of cns involvement in sarcoid
|
chronic meningitis with prediliction for leptomeninges of the basilar cisterns
|
|
|
mc location for intracranial lipomas
|
interhemispheric fissure
|
|
|
mc sinus to be affected by sinusitis
|
ethmoid
|
|
|
mc location for mucoceles
|
frontal and ethmoid
least common in maxillary sinus |
|
|
mc cn tumor in nf1
|
low grade optic nerve pilocytic glioma
pilocytic astrocytoma |
|
|
mc complication s/p vascular dissection
|
thromboembolic dz
|
|
|
mcc tension pneumocephalus
|
trauma
fx of frontal or ethmoid sinuses |
|
|
mc extracranial malignancies to involve the meninges
|
leukemia/lymphoma
adenocarcinoma melanoma |
|
|
mc location for cholesterol granuloma
|
petrous apex
|
|
|
mc neoplasm causing dural mets
|
breast
followed by lymphoma |
|
|
mcc dural mets in children
|
adrenal neuroblastoma
leukemia |
|
|
mc location for chordoma
|
sacrum
|
|
|
mc site for cystic meningioma
|
cerebral convexity
|
|
|
mc cell type causing cystic intracranial mets
|
adenocarcinoma
|
|
|
mc glial neoplasm a/w hemorrhage
|
gbm
|
|
|
mc neoplastic cause of ependymal enhancement in aids
|
lymphoma
|
|
|
mc location for cavernous malformation in the brainstem
|
pons
|
|
|
mc site for intraventricular meningioma
|
atria of lateral ventricles
|
|
|
mc orbital bone a/w metastatic disease
|
greater wing of sphenoid
|
|
|
What is an interjection?a word that expresses emotion and has no grammatical relation to other words in the sentence,
|
a word that expresses emotion and has no grammatical relation to other words in the sentence. (Ouch!)
|
|
|
mc presentation for NF2
|
bilateral senorineural hearing loss secondary to b/l vestibular schwannomas
|
|
|
mc cranial nerve to involve schwannomas
|
CN8
then CN5 |
|
|
mc primary intraocular malignancy in adults
|
melanoma
|
|
|
mc site of mets to the orbit
|
uveal tract
|
|
|
mc neurodegenerative disorder involving motor neurons
|
ALS
|
|
|
mc cranial nerve affected in ALS
|
Hypoglossal: CN 12
|
|
|
mc location for pleompric xanthoastrocytoma
|
temporal lobe
|
|
|
mc sinuses to be involved with DAVM
|
sigmoid and transverse
|
|
|
mc site for intracranial mycotic aneurysms
|
distal mca, they are embolic
|
|
|
mc type of lung ca
|
adenocarcinoma
|
|
|
mc met to the brain
|
lung ca
|
|
|
mc manifestation of mitochondrial myopathies
|
CPEO
Chronic progressive external opthalmoplegia |
|
|
mc sites involved in cns paraneoplastic syndromes
|
medial temporal lobe
cerebellum |
|
|
mc structure involved in limbic encephalitis
|
hippocampus
amygdala insula |
|
|
mc malignancy involved in limbic encephalitis
|
small cell lung ca
|
|
|
mc location for hemangioblastomas
|
cerebellum
retina |
|
|
mc location intradural lipoma
|
thoracic spine
|
|
|
mc neoplasm of the foramen magnum
|
meningioma
|
|
|
mcc neuropathic spine arthropathy
|
dm
|
|
|
mc type of odontoid fracture
|
type 2
transverse fracture through the base unstable fx |
|
|
mc location for nontraumatic cervical disc herniation
|
C6/7
|
|
|
mc site for metastatic spine disease
|
vertebral body secondary to blood flow with spread into pedicle and posterior elements.
|
|
|
mc intraspinal tumor
|
schwannoma
|
|
|
mcc vertebra plana in children
|
LCH
|
|
|
mcc intradural/leptomeningeal mets
|
breast ca
lung ca melanoma nhl |
|
|
mc location for intradural mets
|
cauda equina
|
|
|
mc granulomatous infections of the spine
|
tb
brucellosis fungal blasto/crypto/coccidio |
|
|
mc tumor in the filum terminale
|
ependymoma
|
|
|
mc intradural tumor
|
schwannoma
|
|
|
mc location for spinal cord infarcts
|
thoracolumbar region
|
|
|
findings in central cord infarction
|
brigh T@ signal centrally
|
|
|
mc extra-central nervous system met a/w intramedullary metastasis
|
lung
next mc is breast |
|
|
mc site for intramedullary metastasis
|
thoracic cord
|
|
|
mc causes of epidural/paraspinal masses
|
mets
lymphoma neural crest tumors (neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblastoma, ganglioneuroma) granulomatous disease |
|
|
most common cause of pylephlebitis of the portal vein and it’s branches.
|
Diverticulitis
|
|
|
most common primary malignant tumor of the sacrum
|
Chordoma
|
|
|
mc site for intestinal diverticula
|
duodenum
|
|
|
MC location for CRMO
|
Tibia
|
|
|
most common location for parosteal osteosarcoma
|
distal femur
|
|
|
The 3 most common types of true visceral artery aneurysms are
|
splenic (60%), hepatic (20%), and superior mesenteric arteries (5.5%).
|
|
|
most common cause of main splenic artery pseudoaneurysms
|
is pancreatitis.
|
|
|
most common location for both aneurysmal disease and arteriomegaly
|
is the popliteal arteries
|
|
|
most common infraclavicular tumor site to metastasize to the maxillary sinus.
|
Renal cell carcinoma
|
|
|
mc form of rcc
|
clear cell
|
|
|
most common malignant tumor in infants
|
Neuroblastoma. mc site is the adrenal.
|
|
|
most common site of involvement of enchondromas in Maffucci Syndrome
|
hands. feet are also commonly involved.
|
|
|
most common primary tumor of the central nervous system (CNS) in young children is
|
pilocytic astrocytoma (PA)
|
|
|
If drop metastases are found in the pediatric population, the most common causeof drop metastasis in the pediatric population
|
is a small round blue cell tumor, specifically a medulloblastoma.
|
|
|
mc cystic pancreatic mass
|
pseudocyst
|
|
|
most common malignancy to cause spontaneous pneumothorax
|
osteosarcoma
|
|
|
most common malignant primary bone tumor in the first 2 decades of life
|
osteosarcoma
|
|
|
mc location for ectopic splenic tissue
|
splenic hilum
|
|
|
most common salivary gland tumor of the bronchus when considering all cases.
|
adenoid cystic carcinoma. A mucoepidermoid is more common in younger patients, but remains the second most common salivary tumor of the bronchus overall
|
|
|
most common primary endobronchial malignancies in young adults are
|
carcinoid and sialadenoid tumors
|
|
|
most common macroscopic fat-containing lesions in the bronchus are
|
hamartomas, although lipomas are occasionally diagnosed in this location as well.
|
|
|
most common cause of biliary obstruction without ductal dilatation.
|
Choledocholithiasis
|
|
|
MOST common cause of death in patients with scleroderma
|
lung failure
|
|
|
most common (90%) presentations of mammographically detected DCIS are
|
calcifications that have a linear/branching, coarse granular, or fine granular pattern. Less commonly, DCIS can appear masslike in a noncalcified form on mammography.
|
|
|
most common reported MRI presentation of DCIS is
|
clumped nonmasslike enhancement (NMLE) in a linear, segmental, or regional distribution.
|
|
|
most common benign tumors of the patella are
|
chondroblastoma and giant cell tumor
|
|
|
most common site for giant cell tumor is the
|
knee, but other frequent sites include the distal radius, proximal humerus, fibula, and pelvis
|
|
|
MOST common location for typhlitis?
|
Cecum and ascending colon
|
|
|
mc renal malignancy
|
metastasis
not primary rcc |
|
|
most common condition showing the CT halo sign in immunocompromised patients.
|
Invasive aspergillosis
|
|
|
MOST common etiology to present with the CT halo sign in an immunocompetent patient?
|
BAC
|
|
|
MC condition a/w Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis
|
ovarian teratoma.
|
|
|
MOST common benign tumor of the scapula?
|
Osteochondroma
|
|
|
MC Aberrant coronary artery is
|
aberrant left coronary artery
|
|
|
The most common course of an anomalous right coronary artery is
|
interarterial, coursing between the aorta and the pulmonary trunk.
|
|
|
most common cause of bilateral posterior shoulder dislocation
|
Seizures, usually from hypoglycemia
|
|
|
mc type of posterior shoulder dislocation
|
subacromial
|
|
|
mc type of anterior shoulder dislocation
|
subcoracoid
|
|
|
most common germ cell neoplasm
|
Ovarian teratomas
|
|
|
most common nonlymphoproliferative primary malignant tumor in the vertebrae of adults.
|
chordoma
|
|
|
mc benign tumor of the spine
|
hemangioma
|
|
|
most common abnormality seen in PHACE syndrome
|
hamangiomas
|
|
|
most common cardiovascular anomaly in PHACE syndrome
|
coarctation of the arch with narrowing and tortuosity
|
|
|
most common benign fat-containing lesion in the liver is
|
focal fat (steatosis) related to chronic liver disease
|
|
|
mc site for pilocystic astrocytoma
|
cerebellum
2nd is the optic tracts |
|
|
mc age fro pilocytic astrocytomas
|
10 yoa
|
|
|
mc malignant lesion of the adrenal gland
|
metastatic disease
|
|
|
mc primary tumors to metastasize to the adrenal gland
|
lung carcinoma,
breast carcinoma melanoma |
|
|
most common distant sites of disease for HCC are
|
lung,
bone lymph nodes |
|
|
most common organisms causing anaerobic lung infections are
|
the gram-negative bacilli Bacteroides fragilis and Fusobacterium nucleatum.
|
|
|
MC structure afected in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
|
Superior sagital sinus
|
|
|
MOST common organ to be involved with metastases from colorectal cancer?
|
Liver
|
|
|
most common submucosal tumor of the GI tract
|
GIST
|
|
|
MC site for GIST
|
stomach then the SB
|
|
|
most common hormone-active estrogenic tumor of the ovary;
|
Granulosa cell tumor.
therefore, when endometrial thickening or a lesion is present in association with a heterogenous cystic or solid adnexal mass, granulosa cell tumor is most likely |
|
|
most common anterior pituitary hormone deficiency is
|
growth hormone deficiency
|
|
|
most common primary tumor to metastasize to the pituitary gland is
|
from the breast, followed by gastrointestinal carcinomas.
|
|
|
most common location of ureteral hernia is the
|
inguinal canal
|
|
|
most common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract
|
meckel's diverticlum
|
|
|
most common sites of spread for ovarian metastatic disease are
|
pelvic nodes or the peritoneal cavity. Spread to the mediastinum is uncommon.
|
|
|
MC location for parosteal osteosarcoma
|
Parosteal osteosarcoma typically occurs in the posterior distal femoral metaphysis
|
|
|
mc location for a colloid cyst
|
foramen of monroe
|
|
|
most common locations for cysts associated with denervation around the shoulder are
|
posterior and inferior
|
|
|
mc neoplastic cause of superficial siderosis
|
ependymoma
|
|
|
most common location of a neuroblastoma is the
|
adrenal gland
|
|
|
most common abdominal malignancy in children and the third most common pediatric malignancy in general (behind lymphoma/leukemia and central nervous system tumors)
|
neuroblastoma
|
|
|
the most common neoplasm of the internal auditory canal (IAC) and cerebellopontine angle.
|
schwannoma
|
|
|
mc location for a schwannoma to arise
|
vestibular portion of eighth cranial nerve at the glial-Schwann cell junction.
|
|
|
MC location for a flexion teardrop fracture
|
C5
|
|
|
MC tumor to extend into the IVC
|
RCC
|
|
|
MC primary tumor of the IVC
|
Leiomyosarcoma
|
|
|
MC site for aneurysms in the peripheral vascular system
|
Popliteal Arteries
|
|
|
MC presentation of thoracic outlet syndrome
|
Pain caused by compression of the brachial plexus
|
|
|
MC petrous apex abnormality.
|
cholesterol granulomas accounting for up to 90% of all petrous apex abnormalities
|
|
|
most common sites of extramedullary hematopoiesis
|
The liver and spleen
|
|
|
MC organs to herniate through a diaphragmatic rupture
|
stomach
colon usually occurs on the left |
|
|
MC associated nonvalvular finding in patients with bicuspid aortic valve).
|
Thoracic aortic aneurysm
|
|
|
mc injured organ in blunt abdominal trauma
|
spleen
|
|
|
MC invasive breast cancer
|
IDC
|
|
|
MC presentation for invasive ducatal carcinoma
|
palpable mass
|
|
|
most common type of aortoenteric fistula
|
The most common type of aortoenteric fistula is a communication between the aorta and the third part of the duodenum (75%). However, they can occur between aorta or iliac arteries and ileum, jejunum, or colon.
|
|
|
most common malignancy to affect the pleura
|
imetastatic disease, primarily from lung cancer, breast cancer, and lymphoma.
|
|
|
most common omphalomesenteric duct anomaly
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Meckel diverticulum comprises 98% of omphalomesenteric duct anomalies
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common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract
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Meckel diverticulum
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mc neoplasm to occur within a meckels diverticulum
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carcinoid
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most common benign hepatic tumor in childhood
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Hepatic hemangioma is the most common benign hepatic tumor in childhood and is nearly always (85%) diagnosed within the first 6 months of life. It may present with heart failure, and it regresses with time as with other hemangiomas. The imaging characteristics on ultrasound are of single or multiple solid masses of varying echogenicity, often containing linear foci of calcification. Doppler sonography shows blood flow in multiple tortuous vessels within the mass. They are associated with enlargement of the hepatic artery and celiac trunk and marked diminution of the caliber of the aorta distal to the celiac trunk.
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most common primary malignant hepatic neoplasm to present in the neonatal period
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Hepatoblastoma is the most common primary malignant hepatic neoplasm to present in the neonatal period, with 65% occurring under the age of 2 years. It accounts for approximately 1% of pediatric cancers with an incidence of 1.5 per million. Typical imaging features on ultrasound are those of a poorly marginated solitary mass of mixed echogenicity. It may contain calcification, necrosis, or hemorrhage. Doppler examination may reveal evidence of vessel invasion and malignant neovascularity.
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the most common primary neoplasm of the optic pathway and the most common intraconal tumor in children.
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Optic pathway glioma
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most common infectious etiology of adrenal insufficiency, accounts for approximately 10%–30% of cases overall.
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Tuberculosis
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most common cancers to spread to the leptomeninges
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breast,
lung, and melanoma primaries |
