Mchs Cell Energy Review

Front 1

_________ 1. 6O2 +________  6H2O + Energy + 6CO2

Back 1

CR: C6H12O6

Front 2

_________4. ________+ 6H2O  ________ + C6H12O6

Back 2

P: 6CO2, 6O2

Front 3

2.Photosynthesis is a series of reactions that uses ____________________ energy from the sun to convert water and carbon dioxide into ____________________ and oxygen.

Back 3

light, glucose

Front 4

3.Photosynthesis takes place in a plant cell’s ___________________________.

Back 4

chloroplast

Front 5

4.Circle the pictures that go through photosynthesis.

Back 5

flowers, trees, cactus, wigwam

Front 6

5.Plants gather the sun’s energy with light-absorbing molecules called ________________________

Back 6

pigments

Front 7

6.Plants produce glucose (C6H1206), circle which Biomolecule represents glucose.

Back 7

carbohydrates

Front 8

Back 8

Front 9

7. Explain how a student would collect data on the rate of photosynthesis: observe the color? count gas bubbles? Check temperature of water?

Back 9

Count gas bubbles

Front 10

8. If a type of eubacteria contains chlorophyll, what does this type of bacteria have in common with plants?

Back 10

capable of photosynthesis

Front 11

9. Explain why light energy is written about the arrow in the equation for photosynthesis?

Back 11

it is necessary for the reaction to occur

Front 12

10. What molecule is represented by X?

Back 12

ATP

Front 13

11. Where is energy stored in a molecule of ATP?

Back 13

in the bonds!

Front 14

12.

Back 14

Front 15

13. Which pictures go through cellular respiration?

Back 15

ALL of them!

Front 16

14. Cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to make ______ ATP

Back 16

36

Front 17

15.Aerobic and Anaerobic are two types of Cellular Respiration. Fill in the following T-Chart with the correct words. ( with oxygen, without oxygen, fermentation, 36ATP, low ATP, lactic acid, running a marathon, sprinting, baking/brewing, mitochondria)

Back 17

aerobic: with oxygen, 36 ATP, running a marathon, mitochondria anaerobic: without oxygen, sprinting, fermentation, low ATP, lactic acid, baking/brewing, mitochondria

Front 18

16. In order list the main stages of cellular respiration in the presence of oxygen

Back 18

glycolysis, krebs cycle, eletron transport chain

Front 19

17. Many molecules are involved in the production of ATP from food. What is the essential carrier for energy for all of these molecules?

Back 19

high energy electrons

Front 20

18. Is the following picture a prokaryote or eukaryote? Explain

Back 20

prokaryote- no nucleus, no organelles

Front 21

19. Explain the condensation reaction and how it relates to amino acids and proteins.

Back 21

allows amino acids to join together to build proteins

Front 22

20. Explain the cellular process that takes place in the ribosomes that are bound to the ER.

Back 22

synthesize (make) proteins

Front 23

21. A substrate is affected by an enzyme . In order for an enzyme to be effective it must bind to the ______ transform the substrate in to ______ and release the products.

Back 23

substrate, products

Front 24

22. During cell respiration energy is transferred from ___________ to ____________

Back 24

glucose to ATP

Front 25

23.

Back 25

Front 26

24. Energy is captured and stored in the chloroplast/mitochondria and released in the chloroplast/mitochondria

Back 26

chloroplast, mitochondria

Front 27

25. The removal of a third phosphate group from ATP will result in release, creation, absorption of energy

Back 27

release

Front 28

26. The type of energy transformation that occurs in photosynthesis is: electrical to mechanical, light to chemical, heat to electrical

Back 28

light to chemical

Front 29

27. Label the processes that are represented the A and B

Back 29

A- Cell Respiration

B- Photosynthesis

Front 30

28. Label reactants and products

Back 30

Front 31

32. What materials move out of the chloroplast from the calvin cycle?

Back 31

C6H12O6

Front 32

33. What materials move out of the chloroplast from the light dependent reactions?

Back 32

oxygen, ATP, NADPH

Front 33

34. Fill in the blank on the diagram

Back 33

Front 34

38. List the main ATP producing pathway during aerobic respiraton

Back 34

Electron Transport Chain

Front 35

39. What process occurs during the electron transport chain? High energy electrons from the __________cycle convert ___________ to ATP

Back 35

Krebs, ADP

Front 36

40. Compare and contrast photosynthesis from cellular respiration. Explain why they are considered complimentary

Back 36

contrast: photosynthesis takes place in chloroplast, cell resp. takes place in mitochondria

complimentary: oxygen and glucose are produced during photosynthesis and used during cellular respiration (same formula but reversed)