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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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during a breast exam we break up the breast into ? quadrants to pinpoint findings.
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four
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subjective data may include ?(name 3)
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any lumps
any pain history of disease |
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? palpation is when you are using two hands.
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bimanual
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Name the 3 patterns that can be used to examine breasts ?,?,?
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circular
wedge vertical strip |
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if there is a lump present what details should you make note of ?
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which quadrant
location, lymphadenoapathy size,shape,consistency,mobility,distinctness, nipple retraction,tenderness, overlying skin |
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benign = ?
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not cancerous
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Position and surface landmarks of the heart name 5 of them?
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Precordium
Mediastinum Apex and base Right and left cardiac borders Great vessels |
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The 3 parts of the heart wall are?
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Pericardium
Myocardium Endocardium |
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MT heart sound is the ? sound and is known as ? and MT stands for ?
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lub
S1 Mitral/Triscupid |
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S1 is a bit louder at the ?
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Apex
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The S2 is louder at the ? and S2 is known as the ? sound.
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Base (second base)
Dub |
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extra heart sounds are the S?, and S?
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3
4 fluid |
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S4 is caused by the left ? stiffening and this stiffening is caused by ?
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ventricle
hypertension |
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we think of ? overload when we hear the S3 heart sound
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fluid
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Murmurs can be heard best with the ? of the stethoscope and are caused by ? blood flow over damaged valves and can be heard in S? or S?
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bell
turbulent 1 or 2 |
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? is the stretching of our myocardium and this ? our cardiac output which causes ? overload and this is treated by giving?
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Preload
lowers sodium diuretics |
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When blood pressure is high then the ? is high so we give ? meds
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afterload
blood pressure |
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The sympathetic nervous system releases ? and ? which makes the blood pressure go up.
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epinephrine
norepinephorine |
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The parasympathetic nervous system releases ?
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acetylcholine
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low cardiac output keeps the ? active constantly
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SNS(sympathetic nervous system)
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The primary nerve of the PNS is the ? nerve. Name 2 things that stimulate this nerve ?,?
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vagus
bearing down and rectal temps |
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the earliest sign of a MI is ? and this is associated with ?
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dyspnea
CAD(coronary artery disease) |
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? means shortness of breath when you are laying flat.
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Orthopnea
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Acute CAD can cause ? and ?
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cyanosis and pallor
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when someone is having trouble breathing and they are taking breaths with their lips together it's called ? lip breathing
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pierced
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Increase AP diameter is also known as ? chested
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barrel
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Swelling of feet and legs is called ? and is a ? issue.
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edema
cardiac |
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a good way to measure for edema is to check the pt's ? and compare them
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daily weight
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some health history question for suspected heart problem?
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any Edema, Nocturia, cardiac history, hypertension, diabetes
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chronic ? can cause heart failure
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enemia
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