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22 Cards in this Set

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Growth Hormone
Stimulates bone and muscle growth
Anterior Pituitary
Prolactin
Stimulates milk production and secretion
Anterior Pituitary
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
Stimulates the adrenal cortex to synthesize and secrete glucocorticoids
Anterior Pituitary
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Stimulates the thyroid to produce thyroid hormones
Anterior Pituitary
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Stimulates ovulation in females; testosterone synthesis in males
Anterior Pituitary
Oxytocin
Stimulates uterine contractions during labor, and milk secretion during lactation
Hypothalamus; stored in posterior pituitary
Thyroid Hormone
Stimulates metabolic activity
Thyroid
Calcitonin
Decreases the blood calcium level
Thyroid
Vasopressin (ADH)
Stimulates water reabsorption in kidneys
Hypothalamus; stored in posterior pituitary
Parathyroid hormone
Increases the blood calcium level
Parathyroid
Glucocorticoids
Increases blood glucose level and decreases protein synthesis
Adrenal Cortex
Mineralocorticoids
Increases water reabsorption in the kidneys
Adrenal Cortex
Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
Increases blood glucose level and heart rate
Adrenal Medulla
Glucagon
Stimulates Conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver; increases blood glucose
Pancreas
INsulin
Lowers Blood glucose and increases storage of glycogen
Pancreas
Somatostatin
Suppresses secretion of glucagon and insulin
Pancreas
Testosterone
Maintain male secondary sexual characteristics
Testis
Estrogen
Maintains female secondary sexual characteristics
Ovary/placenta
Progesterone
Promotes growth/maintenance of endometrium
Ovary/placenta
Melatonin
Unclear in humans
Pineal
Atrial natriuretic hormone
Involved in osmoregulation
Heart
Thymosin
Stimulates T lymphocyte development
Thymus