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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Franz Gall

Phrenology - well developed traits would cause applicable brain center to develop which would enlarge the skull causing a bulge.

Pierre Flourens

1. Extirpation/ablation - surgical removal of brain sections


2. Brain has specific parts for specific functions

William James

1. "Father of American Psychology"


2. Pushed for importance of studying adaptations of individual to his environment

Paul Broca

Correlated pathology with specific brain regions such as speech production in Broca's area.

Herman von Helmoltz

Measured speed of nerve impulse

Sir Charles Sherrington

Inferred existence of synapses

Forebrain

1. Complex behavioral cognitive, perceptual processes


2. Emotion and memory

Midbrain

1. Receives sensory/motor from body


2. Reflexes to auditory/visual stimuli

Hindbrain

Balance


Breathing


Digestion


Motor coordination


Sleep


Wake


Vital functioning

Methods for Brain Mapping

Extirpation (ablation)


Studying brain lesions


Cortical map, single-cell electrode recording, EEG


Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF)

Frontal Lobe

Executive function


Impulse control


Long-term planning (prefrontal cortex)


Motor function


Speech production (Broca's area)