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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
diet for acute & chronic renal failure patients
high fat & carbs. low K.
what type of acid imbalance is common
metabolic acidosis
hypovolemia will trigger which system
renin-angiotensin (vasoconstriction to keep the volume up)
best kidney test
GFR (125 norm)
specific gravity of oliguria
increased
#1 management for induced nephropahty
hydration
#1 treatment for rhabdo
hydration. monitor I & O
what can rhabdo cause
compartment syndrome
best renal assessment
history
most important diagnostic test
electrolytes. specifically K.
treatment of ARF
treat the cause
K norm
3.5 - 5
what to do if a pt. is hyperkalemic
dialysis. give glucose and insulin
what pt. needs to do daily w/fistula
ausculate and palpate for bruit and thrill
temporary vs. tunneled catheter
temp in ICU/ED good for 1 weak. tunnel can last years. treat like a central line. use heparin flush.
#1 priority after dialysis
blood pressure
biggest risk for peritoneal dialysis
infection