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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
forcible, warrantless entry
only allowed if an emergency!!

absent an emergency, a forcible warrantless entry into a residence
warrant on its face
must describe with reasonable precision the place to be searched and any items to be seized
forcible, warrantless entry
only allowed if an emergency!!

absent an emergency, a forcible warrantless entry into a residence
larceny, elements
(1) taking and carrying away

(2) the personal property of another

(3) intent to permanently deprive the other of the property
larceny + your own property
totally allowed.

if another person, such as a bailee, has a superior right to possession of the property at the time
warrant on its face
must describe with reasonable precision the place to be searched and any items to be seized
conspiracy + other crimes committed
each conspirator may be liable for the reasonably foreseeable crimes of all other co-conspirators that were committed in furtherance of the conspiracy
larceny, elements
(1) taking and carrying away

(2) the personal property of another

(3) intent to permanently deprive the other of the property
willful, deliberate, or premeditated murder
requires an ACTUAL INTENT to kill
larceny + your own property
totally allowed.

if another person, such as a bailee, has a superior right to possession of the property at the time
age fourteen + crimes
at common law, age 14 is the cutoff for youthfulness to be a factor
conspiracy + other crimes committed
each conspirator may be liable for the reasonably foreseeable crimes of all other co-conspirators that were committed in furtherance of the conspiracy
voluntary manslaughter
actor kills another person but acts in the "heat of passion" after "sufficient provocation."
willful, deliberate, or premeditated murder
requires an ACTUAL INTENT to kill
under common law, battery = adequate provocation
if as a result of battery, the D killed the V while in rage --> voluntary manslaughter
age fourteen + crimes
at common law, age 14 is the cutoff for youthfulness to be a factor
criminal attempt
an act that, though done with the intention of committing a crime, falls short of the completing that crime

** need to commit an act BEYOND MERE PREPARATION **
voluntary manslaughter
actor kills another person but acts in the "heat of passion" after "sufficient provocation."
probation + warrants
totally allowed to search a probationer's casa when there are reasonable grounds to believe contraband is present

probation = "special needs" exception
under common law, battery = adequate provocation
if as a result of battery, the D killed the V while in rage --> voluntary manslaughter
due process + murder
if malice aforethought = an element of the crime, the state may not require the defendant to proce that he committed the homicide in the heat of passion

why?

because heat of passion negates malice and in effect requires the defendant to disprove the element of malice
(improperly shifting burden of proof to D)
criminal attempt
an act that, though done with the intention of committing a crime, falls short of the completing that crime

** need to commit an act BEYOND MERE PREPARATION **
are co-defendant confessions = admissible?
generally, no

exceptions
(1) all statements about the co-defendant can be eliminated

(2) confessing D takes the stand and subjects himself to cross-examination with respect to the truth/falsity of the statement

(3) confession of the nontestfying codefendant is being used to rebut the D's claim that his confession was obtained coercively in which case the jury is instructed as to the purpose of the admission
probation + warrants
totally allowed to search a probationer's casa when there are reasonable grounds to believe contraband is present

probation = "special needs" exception
due process + murder
if malice aforethought = an element of the crime, the state may not require the defendant to proce that he committed the homicide in the heat of passion

why?

because heat of passion negates malice and in effect requires the defendant to disprove the element of malice
(improperly shifting burden of proof to D)
are co-defendant confessions = admissible?
generally, no

exceptions
(1) all statements about the co-defendant can be eliminated

(2) confessing D takes the stand and subjects himself to cross-examination with respect to the truth/falsity of the statement

(3) confession of the nontestfying codefendant is being used to rebut the D's claim that his confession was obtained coercively in which case the jury is instructed as to the purpose of the admission