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23 Cards in this Set

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Diego de Landa
Francisan friar, burned 27 heiroglyphic codices, wrote Relacion de las cosas de yucatan, account of matters in yucatan, a defense against charges against brutality, returns to Yucatan as Bishop
Bartoleme de las Casas
witnesses genocide of native americans, returns to spain to plead cause of native americans, called father of anti imperialism and anti racism. wrote apologetica historia de las indias and historia de las indies. convinces pope paul they have souls, goes to indies published destruction of indies without permission of inquisition, recalled for court
Edward King
antiquarian, wrote antiquities of mexico, wanted to prove they were decendants of the lost tribe of israel
Jean Frederic Maximilien de Waldeck
Went by the title of Count, claimed he was with napoleon in france but no documentation, studies hieroglyphics, concluded that the egyptians hindus or chaldeans had founded mayan civilization, legendary to his death, died at 109 from heartattack seeing babe
Augustus Le Plongeon
Educated in Paros, went to gold rush but became surveyor, then photographer, then went to peru and photographed peruvian ruins. theorized the mayans were the source of all world civiliaztions, american archeologist rejected this and he because hostile thinking there was a conspiracy theory against him
John Lloyd Stephens, Frederick Catherwood
first serious scholars in the yucatan, traveled to copan and uxmal, recorded ruins with daguerreotype photography, catherwood made extremely accurate drawings, departed from speculation, knew it was the same mayan people that were still living there, made accurate observations
stephens and catherwood cntd
1841 published Incidents of travel in central america, chiapas and yucatan, In 1843 they published Incidents of Travel in Yucatan, opened the field of mayan archaeology, new scholars are attracted, waldeck and Plongeons days are numbered
Teobert Maler
Studied architecture, records yucatan sites with photography, has money to fund, but it gets expensive so he gets funded by harvards peabody institute to publish folios
Alfred Percival Maudslay
Educated at Cambridge, father of scientific archaeology in mesoamerica, stays 13 years photographs ruins, begins to make plaster casts for people to study abroad. published biologica centrali americana,4 vol series, includes site plans and descriptions, drawings by annie hunter, first women to work in area
adela breton
also worked with maudslay, invited to make watercolor drawings of ruins, hunter and breton were pioneers in the field
Edward Herbert Thompson
american anthropologist, originally believed in atlantis, but later rejected it, appointed to head consul in mexico, used position to investigate ruins, purchased chichen itza, dredged the cenote using mayan laborers
Abbe Charles Etienne Brasseur de Bourbourg
found de landas book in archives at the royal academy of history in madrid, did ethnohistory, laid ground work for future scholars
epigrapher
someone who studies hieroglyphics
tzolkin
260 day ritual calendar, 13 months of 20 days
Haab
365 day solar caldendar, 18 months of 20 days, on extra ritual month of 5 days
tzolkin and haab
take 52 years to realign
long count
way to keep track of linear time, day is kin, month is uinal, year is tun, 20 yrs is katun, 20 katuns is a baktun
Sylvanus J Morley- 1st gen
thought writing system was ideographic or pictrographic, no phonetic componet, each glyph represented whole ideas or concepts
Thompson -1st gen
protege of morley, believed they dealt with grand issues of time, spiritually, and the universe, didnt document affairs with morals. he delayed that deciphering of mayan heiroglyphs bc of his insistence
heinrich berlin- 2nd gen
identified emblem glyphs, consisted of main sign and two smaller signs, smaller signs nicknames ich and bin, I AM
Tatiana Proskouriakoff
like Berlin she noted re-occuring glyphs dates on stelae, generally arranged in groups on plazas, dates generally cover an average lifetime, toothache sign, and upended frog, ate with the frog always occurs before toothachce. upended frog is the birth date, toothache is death
Yuri Valentinovitch Knorosov
USSR during cold war, stared with egyptian hieroglyphics, groundbreaking work
Schele
at the time (1970s) only 30 percent translated, schele and green host round table at palenque, first time mayan scholars from all over the world meet up, except knorosov, by 1983 95% of glyphs could be read, theyre all about poeple