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20 Cards in this Set

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solute: lemon juice and sugar
solvent: water
what is the solute and solvent?
there can be more than one solute, but not solvent
mixture
matter that consists of two or more substances mixed together but not chemically changed
heterogeneous mixture, example
mixture that does not appear the same throughout, trail mix
homogeneous mixture,
example
mixture that appears the same throughout
colloid, ex
homogeneous mixture in which particles re mixed together but not dissolved, toothpaste
solution, ex
homogeneous mixture in which one substance is dissolved in another, lemonade
solute,ex
substance that is dissolved in a solution, swiss miss in hot water
solvent, ex
the ssubstance that does the dissolving in a solution, water in koolade
soluble
can be dissolved in water
insoluble
cannot be dissolved in water
solubility
the amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature
alloy
a solution of two metals , or of one metal and a substance with the same properties as metal
how is matter classified
mixutre, solution, elements, or compounds
how much does each subtnce must be in a mixture
any amount
what types of mixtures can be seperated
all of them
6 types of colliods
fog(clouds),
smoke
foam(whipped cream)
emulsion(mayonnaise)
sol(paint)
gel (butter)
5 heterogeneous mixtures
concrete, salad dressing, tacos, trail mix, and cereal
5 solutions
lemonade, ocean water, air, soda, antifreeze
9 types of solutions
gas/gas (air)
gas/liquid(soda water)
gas/solid(charcoalgas mask)
liquid/gas(humidity)
liquid/liquid(antifreeze)
liquid/solid(dental fillings)
solid/gas(soot in air)
solid/liquid(ocean water)
solid/solid(gold jewlery)
3 properties of a mixture
same chemical composition
can be different amounts
same color