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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Molecules

tiny particles of matter




smallest unit of a compound




formed when two or more atoms of different elements bond together

4 States of Matter

solids




liquids




gases




plasma

Solids

matter with a definite shape and volume




does not change shape




particles are close together and vibrate back and forth

Particles of Motion

particles that make up all kind of matter are constantly in motion

Crystalline Solids

particles in a solids are arranged in a repeating 3 dimensional pattern



Amorphous Solids

large particles of a solid that are not arranged in a repeating pattern; random arrangement

Liquids

matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape




the volume of the substance does not change




particles move freely allowing it to change shape

Viscosity

a liquid's resistance to flow




"slow as molasses"

Surface tension

uneven forces acting on the particles on the surface of a liquid




looks like a thin film is stretched across the top of the liquid




allows a needle to float on the top

Gases

matter that does not have a definite shape or volume




particles are far apart and move at high speeds in all directions

Vapor

matter that can exist in a gas state, but is usually a liquid or a solid