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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Physical Change
no new substance formedChem
Chemical change
a new substance is formed (ex- rust, precipitate)"
law of conservation of mass
matter cannot be created nor destroyed- we will always have the same total mass before and after a change
substance
"pure"
-homogeneous
-element
-compound
Element
pure substance, can be monatomic or diatomic
compound
2 or more elements chemically combined
-fixed ratio
-composition cannot vary
mixture
2 or more substances physically combined, can be separated by physical means
solic
definite shape, volume, particles close together in a "fixed geometric pattern"
liquid
takes shape of container, definite volume, particles slightly spread apart
gas
takes the shape and volume of its container, particles spread out and moving randomly
physical properties
determined by the appearance, state or form of a material
chemical properties
describe the behavior of a material in a chemical reaction
filtration
separates mixtures based on particle size
distillation
separates a mixture based on boiling point
chromatography
separates a mixture based on attractions to different surfaces