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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
numerals
symbols used to represent numbers
digits
basic number symbols:
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
place value
values assigned to positions occupied by the digits of a numeral:
ones, tens, hundreds...
order of operations
PEMDAS - working from left to right
rounding
_____ up if the first digit to be replaced by zero is 5 or more. _____ down if the first digit to be replaced by zero is less than 5.
the commutative law of addition
a+b = b+a
the commutative law of multiplication
a*b = b*a
the associative law of addition
(a+b)+c = a+(b+c)
the associative law of multiplication
(a*b)*c = a*(b*c)
the distributive law of multiplication w/ respect to addition
a*(b+c) = (a*b) + (a*c)
factors
_______ of a number divide a number evenly.
multiples
_________ of a number can be divided evenly by that number.
prime number
a natural number that has exactly 2 factors: 1 and itself.
composite number
a natural number that has more than 2 factors
highest common factor
The ________ of two or more given numbers is the greatest number which is a common factor of these numbers.
least common multiple
The ________ of two or more given numbers is the smallest number which is a common multiple of these numbers.
number sequence
a listing of numbers that follow a certain pattern