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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
numerals
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symbols used to represent numbers
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digits
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basic number symbols:
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
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place value
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values assigned to positions occupied by the digits of a numeral:
ones, tens, hundreds... |
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order of operations
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PEMDAS - working from left to right
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rounding
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_____ up if the first digit to be replaced by zero is 5 or more. _____ down if the first digit to be replaced by zero is less than 5.
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the commutative law of addition
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a+b = b+a
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the commutative law of multiplication
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a*b = b*a
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the associative law of addition
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(a+b)+c = a+(b+c)
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the associative law of multiplication
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(a*b)*c = a*(b*c)
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the distributive law of multiplication w/ respect to addition
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a*(b+c) = (a*b) + (a*c)
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factors
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_______ of a number divide a number evenly.
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multiples
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_________ of a number can be divided evenly by that number.
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prime number
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a natural number that has exactly 2 factors: 1 and itself.
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composite number
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a natural number that has more than 2 factors
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highest common factor
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The ________ of two or more given numbers is the greatest number which is a common factor of these numbers.
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least common multiple
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The ________ of two or more given numbers is the smallest number which is a common multiple of these numbers.
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number sequence
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a listing of numbers that follow a certain pattern
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