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9 Cards in this Set

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Linear Equation
ax = b
Linear Equation of n unknowns
a1x1 + a2x2 + a3x3... anxn
Equivalency (Systems)
A pair of systems is equivalent when both have the same solution set.
Consistency (Linear Equations)
A system of linear equations is consistent if it has at least one solution.
Co-efficience matrix
* Each row represents an equation

* Each column represents an unknown
Augmented Matrix
Same as co-efficience matrix, with an added column for the result of each equation
Linear Independence
None of the vectors in a set {v1... vn} can be written as a linear combination of the other vectors in the set.
Tricks to determining dependence:

1. One of the vectors in the set is the zero vector.

2. Theorem 8.

3. Some of the vectors are scalar multiples of others.
Theorem 1
Every system of linear equations can have:

* 0 solutions - if the equations are parallel

* 1 solution - if all equations intersect (can only happen once)

* Infinite solutions - if all equations have the same line graph
Theorem 8
If there are more vectors in a set than there are entries in each vector,

The vectors are l.d.