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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
domain |
x, input, independent variable |
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range |
y, output, depended variable, all set of y values |
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function |
one to one relation in which each element of the domain is paired with one from the range, one y output for each x, x doesnt repeat |
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vertical line test |
draw line across thing, if it crosses more than once it dont work |
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symbolic representation |
f(x)=5x+7 basically an equation |
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slope |
m=y2-y1/x2-x1
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rate of change |
def. of slop, how much one quality changes in relation to another quantity |
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rise over run |
count how much it rises and runs from one point to another |
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how to solve for x intercept |
plug in zero for y and solve for x ex. g(x)=3/7x+2 do 0=3/7 |
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how to solve for y int |
plug in zero for x and solve for y |
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solution of systems of linear equations |
where the lines cross you set linear equation to be equal |
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when given two equations and said something like when will this have less than that |
equal equations to one another |
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to find intersection of two functions |
equal them to one another |
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ex. jack can eat 4 hotdogs in 7 min, function notation? |
y=4/7x |
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if a<0 then? |
the parabola will be upside down |
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if a>0 then? |
parabola will be up, POSITIVE |
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how to know if an equation is quadratic |
look for x^2 should be = ax^2+bx+c |
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when asked for range do? |
look for the C value and do a less or greater than that value, cause it is maximum or minimum |
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when asked to graph quadratic function given something like this k(x)=1/4x^2+5 |
make a t chart, plug in values for x both positive and negative |
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if asked for perpendicular line |
flip over slope and change sign |
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when given point and slope |
plug in point into equation with slope to find out y int. |
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when given equation with x's like (x+2) (x+4) remember to? |
make x's opposite on graph |
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how do you get axis of symmetry |
count from one x to the other, middle value is axis |
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how to find y intercept of a quadratic equation? |
make x= zero in the equation |
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how to find vertex |
plug in axis of symmetry into equation |
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if a problem has one of its zeros as simply x like in this problem -x(x-4 |
it means one of the x's is going to be (0,0) |
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when asked to write quadratic equation given only a graph |
find x coordinates, remember to switch them when doing actual equation, then plug in any other point in the parabola to find A value |
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when factoring problems with a value as 1 like v2+13v+36 |
label b=13 C=36 then do t chart with bigger C on the left and B on the right so 36/13, factor 36 to look for something that gives you 13 |
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for problems with a other than 1 that are divisible by same number do this?? |
divide it by common factor put number on outisde of parenthesis, factor normally |
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when factoring indivisible values like 5x2-29x+20 |
multiply a times b which becomes your new c value, once you have these make the block, top left goes A, bottom right is the number without variable |
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when asked to solve equation by factoring |
make equations equal to zero, cancel out or factor and then make sure to make them the oppositete ex. 9 plus 5 would be (k-9) (k-5) |
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when given only two things out of three like in this 6x2+12x |
look at what it is divisible until it cannot be done, things divided by would be out of parenthesis ex. 6x2+12x, divide by 6 and x, get 6x(x+2) |
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when asked to graph function like this f(x)=x2+2x-3 |
factor out the two x's or zeros, remember to flip it for graph, then axis symmetry and vertex |