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12 Cards in this Set

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Process of compression of finely divided metal powder into a briquette of desired shape. Then heated not melted to form a metallurgic bond between the particles.

Powder metallurgy

The basic conventional process of making p/m parts consists of two basic steps

Compacting (molding)


Sintering (heating)

Loose powder placed in a die and then compacted between two punches. Gives an exact shape.

Compacting

The briquette is heated in an appropriate atmosphere to a temp high enough to cause the powder particles to bond together by solid state diffusion and to homogenize any alloy constituents in the powder. (Powder metallurgy)

Sintering

Three most important methods of producing metal powders are?

-Atomization(spray)


-Chemical methods(chemical reduction)


-electrolytic process(anode + cathode)

Manufactures often choose p/m over other manufacturering methods because of the following characteristics:

-superior engineered micro structures and properties with precise control


-consistent properties and quality


-controlled porosity for filters and self-lubrication


-very low scrap loss

More p/m products and their uses

-wide variety of shape designs


-unlimited choice of alloys and composites


-low cost, high volume production


-little or no machining required


-close dimensional tolerances


-good surfaces finishes

Disadvantages of p/m

-Lower corrosion resistance than solid metals because of larger internal surface(porous)


-tend to have reduced plastic properties (ductility and impact strength) compared with conventionally produced metals

The cutting tool may be held stationary and moved across a rotating workpiece as on a


Or a rigidly help workpiece may move into a rotating cutting tool as on a milling machine

Engine lathe

High speed steel is

-less expensive


-longer tool life, able to be resharpened


-because of its versatility and low cost it is most commonly used x-31

Carbide cutting tools

-most cutting tools for production are made from tungsten carbide


-can machine at higher temps than HSS.


-cutting speed three to four times faster than HSS.


-most carbide tools are thro away inserts that have several indexable cutting edges. And can be clamped into different tool holders.

Ceramic cutting tools

Have better hot hardness than carbide. Often used to machine hard workpiece materials


- much higher speeds than carbide


-cannot endure impact of heavy interrupted cuts


-several indexable cutting edges.