Massage Review Test4

Front 1

2 things about vibration?

Back 1

– Reflexive
– Stimulative

Front 2

What happens with vibration since it is reflexive?

Back 2

– Vasodilation
– Glandular Activity
– Muscle Contraction

Front 3

What 2 procedures can directly cause a muscle contraction?

Back 3

– Vibration
– Percussion

Front 4

What procedures do you use for a cold surface?

Back 4

– Friction
– Vibration
– Percussion (slapping or spatting)

Front 5

What percussion technique would you use for someone with pneumonia?

Back 5

– Hacking or Cupping on the Chest
– Cupping on the Back

Front 6

When we do reflex percussion at the patella tendon what happens?

Back 6

The Quads Contract

Front 7

When we do ankle tendon percussion what happens?

Back 7

– Gastrocnemius Contract

Front 8

Definition for spatting or slapping?

Back 8

– Use Palmar Surface of Extended Fingers
– Fingers Rigid

Front 9

Definition for cupping and clapping?

Back 9

– Explosive Loud Sound

Front 10

General TA's for friction?

Back 10

– Skin
– Swelling
– Sprain
– Sciatica

Front 11

With friction what happens to heat?

Back 11

Dissipation

Front 12

Things you need to know about centrifugal friction?

Back 12

– Away from the Heart
– Sedates (slows) Circulation
– Arterial Flow Increases (with arterial flow)

Front 13

When would you use centrifugal friction?

Back 13

– Rubdown after the Race or after Strenuous Exercise (calms circulation)
– Insomnia with Cerebral Congestion

Front 14

What happens when you do light friction over a deep lying organ?

Back 14

Blood goes around organ instead of through it, comes to the surface (diminishes blood supply)

Front 15

When would you not use abdominal massage?

Back 15

High BP (abdominal massage causes increased BP)

Front 16

When you think of heat production what do you think of?

Back 16

– Kneading
– Muscles (muscles are the furnace of the body)

Front 17

When you are massaging muscles, what happens with elimination?

Back 17

It Goes to the Kidneys

Front 18

When massaging muscles what happens with O2 and CO2?

Back 18

It Exchanges (muscles use oxygen and give off CO2)

Front 19

What level does 02 and CO2 exchange happen at?

Back 19

All Levels

Front 20

What do you need to know about point percussion?

Back 20

– Applied at a Motor Point Close to the Surface
– Stimulates a Motor Nerve to Cause a Muscle Contraction

Front 21

What are 2 sedative stroking procedures?

Back 21

– Digital Stroking
– Palmer Stroking

Front 22

What is the scope for joint movements?

Back 22

Within Normal Physiological Range of Motion (whatever motion they can do with out pain)

Front 23

What type of joint movement is it when the manipulator is doing all the work?

Back 23

Passive

Front 24

What type of joint movement is it when the client is doing all the work?

Back 24

Active

Front 25

Passive joint movement (manipulator doing work) has what physiological effect?

Back 25

Mechanical

Front 26

Active (client doing work) or assistive (one starts, other finishes) has what physiological effect?

Back 26

Reflexive (muscle contraction has to happen)

Front 27

With passive joint movement, what structures are effected within the joint?

Back 27

– Articular Surfaces
– Blood and Lymph Vessels (largest)
– Ligaments
– Synovial Fluid

Front 28

With passive joint movement, what are some physiological effects?

Back 28

– Warms Joint
– More Nutrients
– More Flexibility (ROM)
– More Lubrication for Joints

Front 29

What are some TAs for joint movement?

Back 29

– Paralysis (assistive)
– Rheumatism
– Non-Acute Sprain
– Non--Acute Arthritis
– Gout
– Chronic Synovitis

Front 30

If you want to limit movement of a single joint during joint movement what do you do?

Back 30

Steady the More Proximal (joint above) Joint

Front 31

If you do a derivative massage for a swollen ankle where would that be?

Back 31

Knee (more proximal joint)

Front 32

What is the only procedure to cause vasoconstriction?

Back 32

Short Light or Unprolonged Percussion (pallor/spasm)

Front 33

If you keep doing prolonged light, or strong percussion what happens?

Back 33

Skin Turns Red – Hyperemia (vasodilation)

Front 34

The blood (venous) and lymph channels are largest where?

Back 34

Joints

Front 35

The venous and lymph channels are most abundant where?

Back 35

– Subcutaneous Tissue
– Fascia

Front 36

A large number of venous and lymph channels are also located where?

Back 36

Central Tendon of Diaphragm (great lymph pump)

Front 37

Physiological effects for cellular exchange?

Back 37

Metabolic

Front 38

Physiological effects for vasodilation?

Back 38

Reflexive

Front 39

Physiological effects for glandular?

Back 39

Reflexive

Front 40

Physiological effects for exchange of 02 and CO2?

Back 40

Metabolic

Front 41

Physiological effect for emptying and refilling vessels?

Back 41

Mechanical

Front 42

Physiological effect for warming fascia?

Back 42

Mechanical

Front 43

Physiological effect for moving fluid in vein and lymph channels?

Back 43

Mechanical

Front 44

Physiological effect for release of histamine?

Back 44

Metabolic

Front 45

Physiological effect for muscle contraction?

Back 45

Reflexive

Front 46

Physiological effect for release of chemicals?

Back 46

Metabolic

Front 47

Physiological effect for pumping action of blood and lymph?

Back 47

Mechanical

Front 48

Physiological effect for pumping action of forearm?

Back 48

Reflexive

Front 49

Physiological effect for warming of tendon, ligaments, and joint capsules?

Back 49

Mechanical (by doing passive joint movement)

Front 50

What procedure is only mechanical?

Back 50

Percussion (hacking or cupping)

Front 51

What joint movement is only mechanical?

Back 51

Passive

Front 52

Action for the biceps brachii?

Back 52

– Flexes Forearm
– Supinates Forearm
– Flexes Arm at Shoulder

Front 53

Action for the brachialis?

Back 53

Flexes Forearm

Front 54

Action for the anconeus?

Back 54

Extends Forearm

Front 55

Action for the brachioradialis?

Back 55

– Flexes Forearm
– Supinates
– Pronates

Front 56

Actions for the tricep brachii?

Back 56

Extends Forearm And Arm at Shoulder Joint

Front 57

Action for the flexor carpi radialis?

Back 57

Flexes and Abducts Hand

Front 58

Action for the flexor carpi ulnaris?

Back 58

Flexes and Adduct Hand

Front 59

Action for the palmaris longus?

Back 59

Weakly Flexes Hand

Front 60

Action for the flexor digitorum superficialis?

Back 60

Flexes Middle and Proximal Phalanges of Each Finger

Front 61

Action for the flexor pollicis longus?

Back 61

Flexes Thumb

Front 62

Action for the digitorum profundus?

Back 62

Flexes Distal, Middle, and Proximal Phalanges of Each Finger, and Hand Wrist Joint

Front 63

Action for the extensor carpi radialis longus?

Back 63

Extends and Abducts Hand

Front 64

Action for the extensor carpi radialis brevis?

Back 64

Extends and Abducts Hand

Front 65

Action for the extensor digitorum?

Back 65

Extensor Distal Middle and Proximal Phalanges on Each Finger and Hand at Wrist Joint

Front 66

Action for the extensor digiti minimi?

Back 66

Extends Proximal Phalanx of Little Finger and Hand

Front 67

Action for the extensor carpi ulnaris?

Back 67

Extends and Adducts Hand at Wrist Joint

Front 68

Action for the abductor pollicis longus?

Back 68

Abducts and Extends Thumb

Front 69

Action for the extensor pollicis brevis?

Back 69

Extends proximal phalange, and 1st metacarpal of thumb

Front 70

Action for the extensor pollicis longus?

Back 70

Extends distal phalangeal, 1st metacarpal of thumb and abducts hand

Front 71

Action for the extensor indicis?

Back 71

Extends 2nd Digit

Front 72

Action for the abductor pollicis brevis?

Back 72

Abducts Thumb

Front 73

Action for the opponens pollicis?

Back 73

Moves Thumb across Palm to Meet Little Finger

Front 74

Action for the flexor pollicis brevis?

Back 74

Flexes Thumb

Front 75

Action for the Adductor pollicis?

Back 75

Adducts Thumb

Front 76

Action for the abductor digiti minimi?

Back 76

Abducts and Flexes Little Finger

Front 77

Action for the flexor digiti minimi brevis?

Back 77

Flexes Little Finger

Front 78

Action for the opponens digiti minimi?

Back 78

Moves Little Figure across Palm to Meet Thumb (opposition)