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500 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What muscles perform lateral thigh rotation? (6) |
Piriformis, Quadratus Femoris, Gemellus Inferior, Gemellus Superior, Obturator Internus, Obturator Externus |
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Each wrist contains how many carpal bones? |
8 |
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Which of the following is indicated for massage? a. Fever b. Measles c. Pericarditis d. Gastritis |
D |
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What is the origin of the Piriformis? a. Ischial Tuberosity and Ramus of Ischium b. Posterior Ilium between middle and inferior gluteal lines c. Anterior sacrum, ischium and obturator foramen d. Inferior Ramus of Pubis |
C |
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Which muscle is described as: Origin TVP C5 and C6 Insertion: 2nd Rib Nerve: Brachial |
Posterior Scalene |
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Which muscle creates inspiration when it contracts and pulls down the central tendon? |
Diaphragm |
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Flexor Digitorum Longus - Insertion a. Middle phalanges 4 lateral toes b. Middle & distal phalanges 4 lateral toes c. Base of proximal phalange 5th toe d. Distal phalanges of 4 lateral toes on plantar surface |
D |
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What prefix means death? What term describes the morphologic changes indicative of cell death, indicated by characteristics of nuclear and cytoplasmic changes? |
Necro- Necrosis |
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Lumbricals - Insertion a. Extensor Expansion of 4 medial toes b. Distal phalanages 4 lateral toes plantar surface c. Tendons Flexor Digitorum Longus d. Extensor Expansion 4 lateral toes |
D |
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Which muscle is described as? Action: Extend knee Origin: Medial lip of linea aspera Insertion: Tibial Tuberosity Nerve: Femoral |
Vastus Medialis |
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What is described as an autosomal recessive genetic disorder of exocrine glands, causing production of thick, viscous secretions. Effects digestive, integumentary & reproductive system glands, but greatest impact on the respiratory system? Symptoms: Chronic lung infection, shortness of breath, productive cough, digestive difficulties |
Cystic Fibrosis |
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What part of the cell alters, packs and stores proteins and lipids till needed by the cell? |
Golgi Apparatus |
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Which muscle is described as: Action: Extend and Adduct Wrist Origin: Common Extensor Tendon from lateral Epicondyle of the Humerus Insertion: Base of 5th Metacarpal Nerve: Radial |
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris |
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Masseter - Origin a. Mandible b. Pterygoid Plate c. Mandible, muscles around the mouth d. Zygomatic Arch |
D |
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What means closer to the head? closer to the buttocks? |
Cranial Caudal |
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What prefix means kidney? What term means surgical removal of the kidney? |
Nephr- Nephrectomy |
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What suffix means great or large? What term means enlargement of the spleen? |
-megaly Spleenomegaly |
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What is the grey nervous tissue of the brain and spinal cord consisting of the cell bodies and dendrites of the nerve cells rather than myelinated axons? |
Grey Matter |
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What is the inflammation of the lining of the stomach and intestines? |
Gastroenteritis |
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Flexor Digitorum Profundus - Action a. Flex distal thumb b. Flex and adduct wrist c. Flex distal 4 fingers d. Ext proximal 4 fingers |
C |
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Flexor Carpi Ulnaris - Action a. Assist flex wrist b. Flex and adduct wrist c. Flex distal thumb d. Flex 4 fingers |
B |
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Pronator Teres - Action a. Flex and adduct wrist b. Flex elbow in neutral position c. Pronate forearm and assist flex elbow d. Supinate forearm |
C |
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Extensor Pollicis Longus - Action a. Extend proximal thumb b. Flex distal thumb c. Extend distal thumb d. Abduct thumb |
C |
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Extensor Pollicis Brevis - Action a. Extend proximal thumb b. Extend distal thumb c. Adduct thumb d. Flex and adduct wrist |
A |
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Abductor Pollicis Longus - Action a. Extend thumb b. Opposition thumb c. Abduct thumb d. Opposition little finger |
C |
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Supinator - Action a. Supinate forearm b. Pronate forearm c. Flex elbow and supinate forearm d. Extend and adduct wrist |
A |
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Extensor Indicis Action a. Extend little finger b. Extend index finger c. Extend thumb d. Flex thumb |
B |
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Extensor Digiti Minimi Action a. Abduct thumb b. Extend thumb c. Extend index finger d. Extend 5th finger |
D |
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Extensor Digitorum - Action a. Assists flex wrist b. Extend Index finger c. Extend 4 fingers d. Abduct 1st finger |
C |
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Triceps Brachii - Action a. Flex Elbow b. Extend elbow and extend shoulder c. Extend and abduct wrist d. Flex elbow and supinate forearm |
B |
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Biceps Brachii - Action a. Protract, upward rotate scapula, stabilize b. Extend Elbow c. Flex Elbow & Supinate forearm d. Adduct, horizontal adduct & medial rotate shoulder |
C |
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By which week of pregnancy can the hormone production of relaxin be sufficient to produce ligament laxivitiy and affect joint stability? |
10 |
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Which of the following is defined as excess Chi? a. Tao b. Hara c. Jitsu d. Kyo |
C |
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What does the SOAP abbreviation MLD mean? |
Manual Lymphatic Drainage |
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What does the soap abbreviation inter mean? |
Intermittant |
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What should you do first if a client stops breathing during a massage? |
Check for responsiveness - pinch and shout |
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The cerebellum controls _________ ___________. Produce _________movements by coordinating activities of groups of _________ ___________. Controls ________ _________ in order to maintain equilibrium and balance. Helps control _________. |
Skeletal muscles; skilled; skilled muscles; skeletal muscles; posture |
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Levator Scapula - Action a. Retract & downward rotate scapula b. Extend, horizontal abduct, lateral rotate shoulder c. Retract & downward rotate scapula d. Elevate and downward rotate scapula |
D |
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Adductor Magnus - Insertion a. Lesser Trochanter Femur b. Ischial Tuberosity & Ramus Ischium c. Anterior: Linea Aspera Femur Posterior: Adductor Tubercle Femur d. Linea aspera femur |
C |
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Turkish shampoo concludes with which of the following: a. hot pail pour b. cool pail pour c. tepid pail pour d. cold pail pour |
C |
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What muscle? Origin: Linea aspera (lateral lip), gluteal tuberosity Insertion: Tibial Tuberosity Actions: Extends Knee a. Gluteus Medius b. Vastus Lateralis c. Adductor Magnus d. Piriformis |
B |
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Which of the following chakras is associated with arms, hands, lungs, circulatory system and thymus gland? a. throat b. root c. sacral d. heart |
D |
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Which muscle is an antagonist to both Biceps Brachii and Supinator? a. Brachioradialis b. Brachialis c Pronator Teres d. Flexor Carpi Radialis |
C |
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Which muscle is an antagonist to Flexor Digitorum Profundus during flexion of the wrist? a. Extensor Carpi Ulnaris b. Flexor Carpi Ulnaris c. Pronator Teres d. Flexor Digitorum Superficialis |
A |
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Neurotransmitter that is usually a Central Nervous System inhibitor. If affects our biological cycles such as mood and sleep. |
Serotonin |
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Rhomboid Major - Action a. Retract & downward rotate scapula b. Elevate and downward rotate scapula c. Protraction, depression, downward rotation scapula d. Extension humerus in fixed position |
A |
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Lateral Deltoid - Action a. Lateral rotate & extend shoulder b. Abduct humerus 90 degrees c. Flex and adduct humerus d. Extend, horizontal abduct, lateral rotate of humerus |
B |
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Rhomboid Minor - Action a. Protract, depress, downward rotate scapula b. Retract & downward rotate scapula c. Extend, medial rotate and adduct humerus d. Abduct & stabilize humerus |
B |
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Subclavius - Action a. Stabilize scapula b. Stabilize clavicle by moving medially c. Protract, depress & down rotate scapula d. Retract & downward rotate scapula |
B |
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External Oblique - Origin a. Lower 8 ribs (5-12) B. Abdominal aponeurosis & linea alba, iliac crest c. inguinal ligament & anterior iliac crest d. Abdominal aponeurosis & linea alba, pubis |
A |
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Opponens Digiti Minimi - Insertion a. Flexor Retinaculum and Trapezium b. Ulnar border 5th metacarpal c. Transverse: shaft 3rd metacarpal, Oblique: Base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals, Capituate, Adjacent Carpals d. Flexor Retinaculum & hook of Hamate |
B |
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Arabic physician who wrote about massage in his famed medical text. |
Avicienna |
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Which Greek philospher & tutor to Alexander the Great recommended rubbing with oil & water as a remedy against weariness? |
Aristotle |
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An impulse conducting cell possessing the properties of excitability and conductibility. |
Neuron |
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Who developed connective tissue massage in the 1920's - German Physiologist? |
Elizabeth Dicke |
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Average respiration rate is? Breathing is closely tied to? Allows the regulation of _________ nervous system. |
12-16 xs per minute Emotions Autonomic |
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What are the four long muscles of the thumb? |
Extensor Pollicis Longus, Extensor Pollicis Brevis, Flexor Pollicis Longus, Abductor Pollicis Longus |
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Ends of the long bones are called? |
Epiphysis |
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Minute vascular canals running longitudinally down the bone? |
Haversian Canals |
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What type of hydrotherapy is a cool bath for high fever treatment? |
Brand Bath |
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Orbicularis Oculi - Insertion a. Orbital margin b. Lips c. Eyelid d. Pterygoid Plate |
C |
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Pronator Quadratus - Action a. Supinate forearm b. Pronate forearm c. Extend thumb d. Pronate forearm and assist flex |
B |
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Bottom # in the blood pressure |
Diastolic |
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Top # in the blood pressure? |
Systolic |
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The two chambers of the heart? |
Right and left Atrium |
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Which muscles abduct the humerus? (2) |
Deltoid, Supraspinatus |
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What does the SOAP abbreviation ND mean? |
Naturopathic Doctor |
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Which muscle? Action: Extends elbow, extends shoulder, adducts shoulder Origin: Infraglenoid Tubercle Scapula, posterior surface proximal half humerus, posterior surface of distal half humerus Insert: Olecranon Process Ulna Nerve: Radial |
Triceps Brachii |
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Where is the greater tubercle of the humerus located? What attaches? |
Inferior and lateral to acromion Teres Minor, Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus |
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What type of joint is formed by the radius and proximal carpals? What type of joint is at the midcarpal & 2nd to 5th carpometacarpal joints? The 1st carpometacarpal joint? Interphalangeal joints? |
Ellipsoid Gliding Saddle Hinge |
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Which muscle? Origin: Transverse processes of C2-C7(posterior tubercle) Insertion: First Rib Nerve: Cervical & Brachial Plexus |
Middle Scalene |
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Name the muscles of the foot plantar side, medial to lateral? |
Abductor Hallucis Flexor Digitorum Brevis Abductor Digiti Minimi |
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Serratus Posterior Inferior - Origin a. 12th rib, TVP L1-L4 b. SP T11-L3 c. Posterior iliac crest d. Ligamentum, SP C7-T3 |
B |
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Thoracic Outlet Syndrome is: a. form of carpal tunnel syndrome b. a neurovascular entrapment between the cervical vertebrae and the axilla c. A synonym for herniated cervical disc d. A result of cervical subluxation |
B |
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Joy A. Metal B. Earth C. Water D. Fire E. Wood |
D |
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A 24 yr old male client is extremely warm to the touch, the client says he feels very weak & fatigued & thinks he might have a fever. The client also commented that his wife just got over bacterial pneumonia. Which of the following is best? a. Use Reflexology b. Advise proper nutrition c. Refer for proper diagnosis d. Perform tapotement |
C |
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A structure of abnormal narrowing of any canal or orifice. |
Stenosis |
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Valves in the heart open in response to? Close when? |
Open to pressure exerted from blood pushing against. Close when filling |
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What is the inside layer of the arteries called? |
Tunica Intima |
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Cooling/Moistening a. Metal b. Earth c. Water d. Fire e. Wood |
C |
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What part of the brain extends from the cerebrum to the foramen magnum? Controls what? |
Brain Stem Vital functions |
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Opponens Pollicis - Insertion a. Flexor retinaculum & Trapezium b. Lateral shaft 1st metacarpal c. Flexor Retinaculum & hook of Hamate d. Pisiform |
B |
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Iliocostalis - Action a. Bilateral extend spine & unilateral lateral flex spine b. Bilateral extend spine & unilateral rotate opp side c. Bilateral flex spine & unilateral lateral flex d. Bilateral flex spine & unilateral rotate opp side |
A |
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A client has been referred for massage to releive muscular tension. The client is blind but is self-sufficient. What accomodations should be made before the 1st visit? a. barrier free access b. turn off the office phone c. Reference special stretching manipulation d. Prepare to educate client about performing specific exercises |
A |
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All of the following are considered beneficial postural recommendations for the massage therapist except: a. Therapist extends elbows as far away from one's body during a session b. shoulders should be relaxed and not tense c. keep the knees bent in an athletic stance d. keep both feet on the ground |
A |
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A medical doctor makes a diagnosis about a patient based on signs and symptoms. A massage therapist produces a (an) _______ about a client in order to give the best treatment. a. Assumption b. Assessment c. Diagnosis d. Feedback |
B |
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Massage movements toward the heart is characterized as: a. Centripetal b. Centrifugal c. Interior d. Distal |
A |
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Pectoralis Minor - Action a. Extend humerus from flexed position b. Elevate & downward rotate scapula c. Extend, medial rotate & adduct humerus d. Protract, depress, downward rotate scapula |
D |
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The distal tendons of which muscle form the "anatomical snuffbox" a. adductor pollicis & flexor pollicis brevis b. adductor pollicis and adductor pollicis longus c. abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis longus and brevis d. adductor pollicis, flexor pollicis longus and brevis |
C |
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What causes Cystic Fibrosis? a. Infection b. Radiation exposure C. Poor diet d. Genetics |
D |
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_______ is a metabolic disorder involving the development of trophii (masses of uric acid crystals with macrophages, etc) in and around joints. a. Osgood-Schlatter Disease b. Bursitis c. Rheumatoid Arthritis d. Gout |
D |
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Which muscle? Action: Flex knee, laterally rotate flexed knee, extend hip, laterally rotate hip, tilt pelvis posteriorly Origin: Long: Ischial Tuberosity Short: Lateral lip of linea aspera Insert: Head of Fibula Nerve: Tibial & Peroneal |
Biceps Femoris |
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The 12 Regular Meridians? a. Correspond to 6 textures of Qi and 6 Functions of Qi b. Correspond to 6 yang and 6 curious organs c. Correspond to 12 Yin and Yang functions in blood d. Correspond to 5 Yin and 6 Yang and Pericardium |
D |
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How does the body perfom under normal conditions? a. Physiological mechanisms inhibit tendency to function at limits b. Operate at peak level performance c. Taps into long term energy reserves d. Reserves run low because restorative mechanisms suppressed |
A |
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Which has unlimited personal liability for business debts? a. S Corp b. Corp c. Sole Proprietorship d. Limited Liability Company |
C |
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Factors that help massage flourish? a. Standardized terminology b. Schools and educators c. Catholic church d. Claims to be "healers" |
A |
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Transmits nerve impulses from brain to muscle? a. Sensory b. Arachnoid c. Motor d. Cecum |
C |
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Hormone Norepinephrine - location? action? |
Adrenal Medulla Maintains stress response |
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In TCM, which is active from 7-9pm? a. Lung b. Pericardium c. Spleen d. Kidney |
B |
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Flexor Hallucis Brevis - Action a. Adduct, flex MP Joint b. Flex MP joint of first toe c. Flex, Abduct 5th toe at MP Joint d. Flex, Abduct 1st toe at MP Joint |
B |
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Condition in which the mucosal layer of the colon becomes inflamed & develops shallow ulcers |
Ulcerative Colitis |
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What is the largest & most complex unit of the nervous system? 3 divisions? |
Brain Cerebrum, Cerebellum, brain stem |
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Why are fatigue & low stamina symptoms of anemia? |
Low oxygen in the blood |
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Which of the following conditions is considered to be a contraindication for massage? a. fibromyalgia b. osteoarthritis c. chronic fatigue syndrome d. active rheumatoid arthritis |
D |
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When someone has a spasm in their SCM, causing them to tilt or rotate their head to one side, they most likely have a. muscle soreness b. torticollis c. deficiency of vitamins and/or minerals within the muscle d. muscular dystrophy |
B |
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Which group of nerves is compressed causing thoracic outlet syndrome? a. cervical b. brachial c. lumbar d. sacral |
B |
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What age related disease is caused by a decrease of estrogen in women going through menopause? a. rheumatoid arthritis b. osteoarthritis c. fibromyalgia d. osteoporosis |
D |
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What is the largest portion of the brain? 3 functions |
Cerebrum receive sensory information interpret it associate it with past memories & experience |
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Which bone of shoulder is the last skeletal system to develop a. clavicle b. scapula c. humerus d. sternum |
A |
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What disease is known for the body attacking its own tissues, specifically the cartilage & joint linings? a. rheumatoid arthritis b. osteoarthritis c. fibromyalgia d. multiple sclerosis |
A |
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Inflammation of a vein accompanied by pain & swelling is a condition called: a. varicose veins b. thrombus c. phlebitis d. hematoma |
C |
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Viral infection of sensory neurons from same virus that causes chicken pox |
Herpes Zoster - Shingles |
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What is a degenerative disorder of the brain that involves shrinkage and death of neural tissue? |
Alzheimer's Disease |
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What begins at the brain stem as it exits the skull thru foramen magnum, continues thru vertebral column to 1st to 2nd lumbar vertebra |
Spinal cord |
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Points where nerves exit the eye to form the optic nerve; location of our "blind spot" |
Optic Disk |
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What type of joint is the 1st carpometacarpal joint of the thumb? a. ellipsoid b. gliding c. saddle d. hinge |
C |
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Diaphragm - Insertion a. 1st 3 lumbar vertebrae, lower 6 costal cartilages xiphoid b. 12th rib TVP L1-L4 c. interior borders last 4 ribs d. central tendon |
D |
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Name the 4 abdominal muscles |
Rectus Abdominis External Oblique Internal Oblique Transverse Abdominis |
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Where does a strain occur? a. bone b. ligaments c. muscle d. organs |
C |
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What is the structure you are avoiding in the endangerment site of the anterior neck? a. popliteal vein b. axillary nerve c. carotid artery d. subclavian vein |
C |
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Gastocnemius Insertion a. posterior medial tibial condyle b. calcaneus via tendon achilles c. head of fibula d. ischial tuberosity & ramus of ischium |
B |
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What is the single attachment site between the upper appendicular & axial skeletons? |
Sternoclavicular Joint |
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A Thrombus is: a. a stationary blood clot b. a free floating blood clot c. a part of tissue that is difficient in blood supply d. a vein that swells because of an abnormal accumulation of blood |
A |
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The scapula is an attachment for how many muscles? |
16 |
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What kind of nerves transmit information to the Central Nervous System (brain & spinal cord)? What kind transmit motor impulses from CNS to the body? Contains both? |
Afferent Efferent Mixed |
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Viral infection, 1st of intestines & then anterior horn cells of the spinal cord? Group of signs & symptoms common to survivors? |
Polio Post Polio Syndrome |
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2 main functions of the spinal cord |
Conduct nerve impulses Serve as center for spinal reflexes |
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An abnormal firing of the neurons in the brain is called a. rheumatoid arthritis b. epilepsy c. cerebral palsy d. stroke |
B |
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Rhythmic, involuntary muscle movement primary disorder or symptom of another |
Tremor |
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Name the 4 suboccipitals |
Rectus Capitis Superior Major Rectus Capitis Superior Minor Oblique Capitis Inferior Oblique Capitis Superior |
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Between which two bony landmarks can coracoclavicular ligament be located? a. coracoid process & acromion b. clavicle & acromion c. clavicle & coracoid process d. coracoid & humerus |
C |
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Where can you best feel the pulse of the temporal artery? |
on the zygomatic arch in front of the ear |
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What bony landmark is an attachment for brachioradialis |
Styloid of Radius |
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Condition in which normally occuring candida alibicans fungi that colonize the GI tract become invasive & disrupt function of the digestive system. Symptoms include mouth & skin lesions blood infections. |
Candiasis |
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Final 12 feet of small intestines that connect to the large intestines |
Ileum |
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The cerebrum is divided into what? What connects these divisions? What does each part dominate? |
Right and left hemisphere corpus callosum right - creative, intuitive left - logic, math, reading |
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Lymphatic system is a ____ way system that maintains _____ in the body by collecting accumulated tissue _______ around the cells & returning it to the blood circulation. This system is ____ - _____ system unlike the blood circulatory system which is a _______ system. |
One, homeostasis, fluid, open-ended, closed |
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Type of anemia when healthy red blood cells are prematurely destroyed as in sickle cell |
Hemolytic Anemia |
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What does the SOAP abbreviation PRN stand for? |
as needed/as necessary |
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A neural tube defect resulting in incompletely formed vertebral arch. Damage to the meninges or spinal cord and a high risk of distal paralysis & infection. |
Spina Bifida |
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Limb turns into the midline Swings limb away from midline |
Medially rotate Laterally rotate |
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Which muscle acts as a synergist with the quadratus lumborum during lateral flexion of the vertebral column to the right? a. iliocostalis right b. internal oblique left c. external oblique left d. intertransversarii left |
A |
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What ligament is composed of several ligaments that originate at the medial malleolus & fan to attach to the talus, sustenaculum tali & navicular |
Deltoid Ligament |
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Holistic combines acupuncture, chinese herbs, nutrition, massage & movement exercises. a. tao b. zangfu c. traditional chinese medicine d. feng shui |
C |
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MT low back aches, what body mechanic adjustment. a. torso not twisted b. change shoes c. alter so strokes downhill d. face slightly off center |
A |
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Lung a. metal b. earth c. water d. fire e. wood |
A |
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Vastus Intermedius Origin a. anterior & lateral femoral shaft b. anterior pubis c. inner surface of femur d. linea aspera on posterior femur |
A |
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Gall Bladder a. yin b. yang |
B |
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A syndrome where vasoconstriction causes the hand & feet to change colors is called.... |
Raynaud's Syndrome |
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Who introduced swedish movement in the US |
Charles and George Taylor |
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Who founded Battle Creek sanitarian? |
John Harvey Kellogg |
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Who's massage was structural integration or ______? |
Rolfing, Ida Rolf |
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Abductor Hallucis - Origin a. calcaneus b. posterior fibula c. anterior calcaneus d. tendons of flexor digitorum longus |
A |
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Bladder a. metal b. earth c. water d. fire e. wood |
C |
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Lung a. yin b. yang |
A |
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Large Intestine a. yin b. yang |
B |
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Starts at the Perineum up the front of the midline to bottom of lip a. governing vessel b. conception vessel |
B |
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Conception vessel a. yin b. yang |
A |
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Spleen a. yin b. yang |
A |
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Heart a. yin b. yang |
A |
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Triple Heater a. yin b. yang |
B |
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Kidney a. yin b. yang |
A |
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Liver a. yin b. yang |
A |
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Plantaris Insertion a. anterior proximal tibial shaft b. head of fibula c. calcaneus via tendon achilles d. posterior medial tibial condyle |
C |
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What is the suffix for vessel? What term describes inflammation of a lymph vessel? |
Angio lymphangitis |
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Abductor Pollicis Brevis - Insertion a. Flexor Retinaculum, Trapezium & Scaphoid b. Distal 4th anterior radius c. base proximal phalanx thumb - radial side d. distal phalanx of thumb |
C |
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Subclavius Insertion a. 1st rib costocartilage junction b. outer surface of upper 8 ribs c. inferior shaft of clavicle - middle 1/3 d. coracoid process of scapula |
C |
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Triceps Brachii - Origin a. long head: infraglenoid tubercle scapula. Lateral: posterior humerus above spiral groove & medial: posterior humerus below spiral groove b. middle 1/3 medial surface humeral shaft c. medial lip of bicipital groove humerus d. short: coracoid process long: supraglenoid tubercle scapula |
A |
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Subclavius - Origin a. Anterior 3, 4, 5 ribs near costal cartilage b. 1st rib costocartilage junction c. medial half clavicle d. lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus |
B |
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Teres Minor - Origin a. root of spine of scapula b. upper axillary border of scapula c. vertebral border scapula from root of spine to inferior angle d. inferior angle scapula |
B |
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Brachioradialis Insertion a. Styloid Radius b. Base 3rd metacarpal c. lateral supracondylar ridge & lateral epicondyle humerus d. styloid ulna |
A |
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Triceps Brachii - Insertion a. tuberosity of radius b. olecranon process of ulna c. styloid radius d. lateral lip bicipital groove |
B |
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Supraspinatus - Insertion a. root of spine scapula b. deltoid tuberosity humerus c. greater tubercle humerus d. lateral acromion |
C |
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In Chinese Medicine, these are channels or pathways thru which Qi flows? |
Meridians |
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Sweet a. metal b. earth c. water d. fire e. wood |
B |
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All of the following are disadvantages to using oil for massage except: a. oils cost more than lotion b. oil leaves spots on sheet c. needs to be applied often during massage d. can become rancid |
C |
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Athletic massage is used for all of the following reasons except: a. prevent injury b. restore the mobility to muscle tissue c. severe ankle strain d. improve athletic performance |
C |
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Which of the following should be avoided during massage? a. maintaining constant client contact b. client supine position c. severe ankle sprain d. improve athletic performance |
C |
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Palpation skills are necessary for comparing the muscles on each side of the spine for tightness or restriction, which is another valuable aspect to palpation? a. helps the MT determine which massage technique is most appropriate b. it is a form of spinal manipulation c. it can successfully move bones that are out of place d. used mainly to relax a patient |
A |
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_______ describes what relieves a certain condition a client is experiencing a. touch for health b. palliative c. reflexive d. exacerbate |
B |
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Which of the following is the most appropriate lubricant to reduce friction on client who is excessively hairy? a. talcum powder b. baby oil c. vasoline d. olive oil |
A |
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Transverse friction technique is applied to the muscle fibers at ______ degree angle a. 180 b. 90 c. 45 d. 60 |
B |
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Which of the following is massage indicated? a. abrasion of the skin b. inflammation of veins c. fever d. stiff lower back |
D |
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The muscles of the back are most relaxed in the prone & _______ position, which is beneficial for massage treatment? a. supine b. standing c. seated d. hunched over |
A |
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A baseball pitcher is given a massage a 1/2 hour before performing. What is the goal this type of pre-event massage? a. Bring more blood to the pitching arm b. fix any last minute injury c. to advise palliative measures d. to use remedial approaches |
A |
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Clients who have low back conditions should have _________ a. massages in seated position only b. massages in standing position only c. support under the knees like a pillow or towel during the massage d. cervical pillow during the massage |
C |
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All of the following are percussion type movement except? a. plucking b. pummeling c. hacking d. wringing |
D |
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Massage typically begins & ends with _______ a. tapotement b. friction c. effleurage d. petrissage |
C |
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All of the following are indications for vibration except: a. swelling b. loosen adhesions c. stiff joints d. diarrhea |
D |
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Increases in the movement of cerebral spinal fluid, oxygen & blood delivery to the brain are associated with _______, which was developed based on the findings of John Upledger & Dejamet. a. Kinesiology b. aromatherapy c. craniosacral therapy d. myofascial release |
C |
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Which of the following is an absolute contraindication to massage? a. back strain b. stiff joints c. over varicose veins d. constipation |
C |
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All of the following are indications to swedish massage except: a. blood clots b. carpal tunnel syndrome c. tension headache d. chronic arthritis |
A |
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Which of the following is contraindicated in sports massage? a. muscle soreness b. localized edema c. phlebitis d. repetitive strain injury |
C |
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All of the following are effects of kneading except: a. breaking up adhesions b. aids in absorption of exudates c. develops a muscle d. increases removal of waste products from muscles |
C |
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All of the following are effects of friction massage except: a. loosens scar tissue b. helps circulate blood & lymph c. helps in bowel movements if done on the colon d. causes vasoconstriction |
D |
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What is a main use of kneading technique a. treatment of muscles b. treatment of joints c. relaxation of client d. vasoconstriction |
A |
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A baseball pitcher has tendonitis around the elbow, which of the following massage techniques is most beneficial for treatment? a. effleurage b. friction c. vibration d. kneading |
B |
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All of the following are absolute contraindications to massage & bodywork EXCEPT: a. hemorrhage b. kidney failure c. pregnancy d. shock |
C |
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All of the following are effects of ice packs except: a. vasoconstriction b. decrease in inflammation c. increase in local metabolism d. pain relief |
C |
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All of the following are considered beneficial postural recommendations for the massage therapist except: a. therapist extends elbows as far away from one's body during a session b. shoulder's should be relaxed & not tense when doing massage c. keep the knees bent in athletic stance d. keep both feet on the ground |
A |
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Testicles or ovaries a. throat b. crown c. sacral d. root |
C |
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The TVP of C2 thru C7 have what bony landmarks that channel the cervical nerves? |
Anterior and Posterior tubercles |
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After his accident, Garrett lost his sense of taste & smell because these sensations were no longer picked up by their receptors damage done to a. brain b. peripheral nervous system c. central nervous system d. skin |
B |
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Lavendar & chamomile each have an analgesic effect. combining the two makes a : a. expression b. chemotype c. synergy d. contraindication |
C |
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Reflexive therapy for connective tissue uses a type of massage that focuses on dermatomes this most closely describes: a. rolfing b. bindegewebsmassage c. reflexology d. trager therapy |
B |
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Creativity, communication, expression, eloquence, intuition, synthesis & hearing a. root b. throat c. solar plexus d. crown |
B |
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Brachialis Origin a. lower 1/2 anterior shaft humerus b. olecranon process ulna c. upper half anterior shaft humerus d. lateral supracondylar ridge & lateral epicondyle humerus |
A |
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An HIV positive client has several oozing, weeping lesions on his back probably from a form of dermatitis. What sanitary procedure should be used to protect the bodywork therapist from acquiring infection? a. use of oil b. use of lotions c. use of latex gloves d. wash hands before & after doing application |
C |
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A non -physical, mental, emotional aspect of human consciousness stored in Chinese heart a. spirit (shen) b. 6 external evils c. zangfu d. vital energy |
A |
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A situation which the kidneys are incapable of functioning at normal levels. Acute or chronic & potentially life threatening. Symptoms: reduced urine, systemic edema, changes in mental state |
Kidney Failure / Renal Failure |
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Xiphoid process lies on same transverse plane as which SP |
T10 |
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MRT - Standing in a lunge position your arms should be _______ degree angle |
45 |
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Creativity, sexual energy, desire, pleasure, stability, self confidence, well-being & taste a. throat b. 3rd eye c. base/root d. sacral |
D |
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Composed of proteins, contain neither DNA or RNA begin as slightly malformed proteins in neurons & get in the way of neural activity. Infected cells produce more. |
Prions |
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Time when ventricles are relaxed & filling Time when ventricles contract & empty |
Diastolic Systolic |
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Is a collection of signs & symptoms that indicate a functional problem with the digestive system, aggravated by stress & diet. |
Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
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The 12th rib has a slender spearlike shape and angles inferiorly - help locate which spinous process |
T12 |
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Orbicularis Oris - Action a. closes jaw b. wrinkle nose c. closes eyelid d. lip closure
|
D |
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The hormone explains the connected & intimate feelings of massage a. dopamine b. cortisol c. serotonin d. oxytocin |
D |
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According to standards of practice in the massage profession, what is the minimum amount of time elapsed that a massage therapist can have a romantic relationship with a client after the client-therapist relationship has ended. a. never b. 1 month c. 6 months d. 2 years |
C |
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Chronic autoimmune disorder involving damage to the small blood vessels that leads to abnormal accumulations of scar tissue in the skin. |
Acne Rosacea Scleroderma |
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Which movement of shoulder lengthens all fibers of pectoralis major? a. medial rotation b. horizontal ADDuction c. ADDuction d. ABDuction |
D |
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Which muscle forms a "tear drop" shape at the distal portion of the medial thigh? The only muscle on the lateral side. |
Vastus Lateralis |
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After an injury, heat should not be used for a. 12 hours b. 24 hours c. 48 hours d. 72 hours e. no restriction on heat use |
D |
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Who was an english therapist that wrote massage & therapeutic exercise in 1932. |
Mary McMillan |
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According to ayurvedic philosophy, energy of the body is in 5 regions. The life sustaining energy in the brain's referred to as: a. udana b. vyana c. prana d. samana |
C |
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Small Intestine a. metal b. earth c. water d. fire e. wood |
D |
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In traditional Chinese medicine, the primary function of the "curious organ" marrow is: a. to nourish the brain b. to transport blood thru the body c. to support the bones d. to nourish the bones |
D |
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Protects & oversees the heart: a. Triple warmer b. Pericardium c. Small intestine d. Gall Bladder |
B |
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Which is the in between phase not healthy & not sick a. acute b. subacute c. irritation d. dysfunction |
B |
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In an experimental study, group that does not receive treatment is: a. control b. clinical trial c. placebo effect d. adverse effects |
A |
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Which does NOT involve circulation? a. respiratory b. endocrine c. nervous d. lymphatic |
B |
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Exposed to TB and wife is HIV positive which true? a. not treated till tuberculosis dormant wife toothbrush away b. TB treated & wife could infect child thru body secretions c. not live together air pathogens d. both need agressive medical treatment |
B |
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The amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle during each ventricular contraction |
Stroke volume |
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What are the 3 types or arteries? |
muscular elastic arterioles |
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What is suffix for tumor; herniation? What term describe hernial protrusion of meninges? |
-cele Meningocoele |
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All of the following massage strokes can be performed during massage of a pregnant client EXCEPT: a. Effleurage b. percussion c. nerve stroke d. feathering |
B |
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All of the following are appropriate positions for the pregnant client during massage EXCEPT: a. prone b. supine c. right lateral recumbent d. left lateral recumbent |
A |
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Where should pillows be placed before massaging a pregnant client? a. under the knees & head b. under thoracic area c. under the feet d. pillows should never be used |
A |
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Which of the following is NOT a contraindication to massage? a. tumor b. over boils c. over acne d. tendinitis |
D |
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What is a benefit of post natal massage? a. relieves muscular tension b. relieves bed sores c. relieves sweating d. prevents acne |
A |
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All of the following are contraindications associated with pregnancy EXCEPT: a. preclampsia b. moderate to severe edema c. over varicose veins d. asthma |
D |
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Name the functions of the skin: |
Protection Temperature Regulation Sensory Synthesizes vitamin D Fat storage Excretion of waste |
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Which is the main purpose of prenatal massage? a. break up deep tissue adhesions b. to treat preeclampsia c. relax the expectant mother d. prevent stretch marks & varicose veins |
C |
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When is the best time to perform a post-event massage? a. 1-2 hours after an event b. 3 days after an event c. during the event d. minimum 1 week after the event |
A |
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What is the goal of post-event massage? a. relax athlete b. warm up muscles c. clean out metabolic wastes like lactic acid d. relieve pressure points |
C |
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MT Body commonly under stress a. shoulder & wrist b. neck, shoulder, arm, hand, low back & leg c. hand & knee d. hand & thumb |
B |
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MT prevent dysfunction by a. maintain 90 degree angle at wrist b. standing still c. use body weight, not muscle d. both feet flat |
C |
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General rule to body mechanics a. feet close together b. weight on front foot c. ahead of stroke d. wrists & hands relaxed |
D |
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Massage uses force generated by a. forward & backward b. forward & downward c. upward & downward d. backward & forward |
B |
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Correct body mechanics, weight on back foot with a. same side working hard b. opposite side working hand c. front foot firmly on floor d. body facing 90 degrees to line of pressure |
B |
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Increase or decrease amount of pressure determined by a. symmetric stance in forward position b. whether hand or forearm used c. distance back foot from table d. asymmetric stance feet shoulder width apart |
C |
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The two major disharmonies of Qi are a. movement qi & inert Qi b. deficient Qi & Stagnant Qi c. Nutritive Qi and Protective Qi d. Grain Qi & Natural Air Qi |
B |
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When an illness is yang it would not be characterized with a. strength b. heat c. forceful movements d. underactivity |
D |
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Shaft of a long bone |
Diaphysis |
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A system of self-massage promoted most recently by Michio Kushi. More than 5000 years ago, chinese taoist observed that it was instictive for a person to touch or hold an injured or painful body part, a form of self-healing. Developed a system called Tao-Yinn, Tao meaning "the way" and Yin meaning "a gentle approach" todays it is called. A. Iridiology b. Do-In c. Jin Shin Do d. Jin Shin Jyutsu |
B |
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Which muscle? Action: ADDuct hip, medially rotate hip, assist flex hip Origin: Pubic Tubercle Insert: medial lip of linea aspera |
Adductor Longus |
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Which muscle? Action: Flex knee, medially rotate flexed knee, extend hip, medially rotate hip, tilt pelvis posteriorly Origin: Ischial Tuberosity Insert: Proximal, medial shaft tibia at Pes Anserinus tendon |
Semitendinosus |
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Which muscle? Action: Rock & Tilt head into extension Origin: Tubercle of posterior arch of Atlas C1 Insert: Inferior nuchal line occiput |
Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor |
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Instinct, security, survival & also to basic human potential a. base/root b. 3rd eye c. throat d. solar plexus |
A |
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What two parts make up the Central Nervous System? |
Brain Spinal Cord |
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_____ effects are produced by the impact of water on the body by whirlpools, sprays, douches & frictions |
Mechanical |
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Semimembranosus - Insertion a. head of fibula b. posterior proximal tibial shaft c. medial proximal tibia d. posterior medial tibial condyle |
D |
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The acromion is the attachment site on which muscles? Acromial angle located on what side? |
Deltoid, Trapzius lateral posterior |
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What is the process that calls into play 3 stages of body's repsone to stress? a. anxiety process b. general adaptation syndrome c. flight, fight or fear response d. stress syndrome |
B |
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Chronic inflammation of the bladder involving scar tissue, stiffening, decreased capacity, pinpont hemorrhages & sometimes ulcers in the bladder wall. Symptoms: Burning increased frequency & urgency, decreased capacity |
Interstitial Cystitis |
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Rhythmic contractions that mix and propel materials in the GI Tract |
Peristalsis |
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A description for a care or treatment plan includes that it is: a. completed before data collection b. a guide to data analysis c. unnecessary when working with pleasure goals d. a guide to reach agreed upon goals |
D |
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Phil has venereal disease caused by a. environmental b. opportunistic c. person to person d. air borne |
C |
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SARS can be spread by a. touching b. dry contamination c. touching skin & touching own mucus membrane d. wearing protective clothing/masks |
C |
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Group of simple parasitic organisms similar to plants. No chlorophyl live on tissue or near skin or mucous membrane. a. flatworm b. bacteria c. fungi d. viruses |
C |
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Heavy smoker client & smell lingers a. no longer see client b. ask not to smoke and change clothes c. leave time for room to air out d. suggest stop smoking |
C |
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MT works in hospital & spa: Standard precautions a. used in both b. only at hospital c. required only with immune suppressed clients d. only when bodily fluids present |
A |
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Arms & Legs Only Further away from trunk or body's midline? Structure closer to the trunk? |
Distal Proximal |
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A pathologic change in tissue |
Lesion |
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Ball like, masticated lump of food once swallowed |
Bolus |
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Organic compounds essential for normal physiological & metabolic functions |
Vitamins |
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Which muscle? Action: Extend 1st toe Origin: Calcaneus (dorsal) Insert: Proximal phalange 1st toe |
Extensor Hallucis Brevis |
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Which muscle? Action: Uni: Laterally flex vertebral same side, rotate vertebral same side Bi: Flex vertebral and compress ab contents Origin: Lateral inguinal ligament, iliac crest & Thoracolumbar fascia Insert: Internal surface of lower 3 ribs, abdominal aponeurosis to linea alba |
Internal Oblique |
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Iliacus Insertion a. greater trochanter b. linea aspera posterior femur c. adductor tubercle d. lesser trochanter |
D |
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Brachialis Insertion a. olecranon process b. lateral epicondyle humerus c. tuberosity & coronoid process ulna |
B |
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Protrusion of the stomach into the mediastinal cavity above the diaphragm is: a. Hiatal Hernia b. Osgood-schlatter disease c. Diverticulosis d. Marfan's sydnrome |
A |
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The state or condition in which the body or part of it is invaded by a pathogenic agent that multiplies and causes cellular injury is known as ______ a. inflammation b. induration c. infection d. infarction |
C |
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Implementing therapeutic change process requires which? a. maintenance of current conditions b. expenditure of energy and resources c. deterioration of client's symptoms d. weekly sessions |
B |
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Client's spouse is in military and deployed overseas. massage eases longing & helps function a. Increase epipinephrine b. decreases entrainment c. Stimulation oxytocin d. reduction of alarm reaction |
C |
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Triple Heater Season Element Color Emotion |
Summer Fire Red Joy/Passion |
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Triple Heater Partner |
Pericardium |
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Triple Heater Yin or Yang |
Yang |
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Large Intestine Color |
Silver, White |
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Large Intestine emotion |
Grief |
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Large Intestine partner |
Lung |
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Lung meridian begin |
Lungs |
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Flesh/muscles a. metal b. earth c. water d. fire e. wood |
B |
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Tendons a. metal b. earth c. water d. fire e. wood |
E |
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Increased local blood blow |
Hyperemia |
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Active 11AM-1PM a. Triple warmer b. kidney c. heart d. Gall Bladder |
C |
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Harvest a. Metal b. earth c. water d. fire e. wood |
A |
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Active 3-5am a. heart b. lung c. small intestine d. spleen |
B |
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Stomach a. metal b. earth c. water d. fire e. wood |
B |
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A very precise & penetrating form of friction, popularized by Dr. James Cyriax of London in which the direction of movement is across and perpendicular to the tissue fibers |
Cross fiber friction |
|
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The membrane separating the cytoplasm from the external environment |
Cell membrane |
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Extensor Digitorum Brevis - origin a. posterior fibula b. tendons of flexor digitorum longus c. lateral condyle of femur d. anterior calcaneus |
D |
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What disease causes tender or "hot spots" within the muscle. This disease is most comon in women. It is difficult to diagnose, because there are very few signs but many symptoms a. chronic fatigue syndrome b. lupus c. fibromyalgia d. rheumatoid arthritis |
C |
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Internal Oblique - Origin a. costal cartilages rib 9-12 & abdominal aponeurosis & linea alba b. inguinal ligament & anterior iliac crest c. inferior borders of last 4 ribs d. pubic symphysis |
B |
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Which emperor had a personal massage therapist named Athenophanes |
Alexander the Great |
|
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What is the largest white blood cell, protect body through phagocytosis; can develop into large phagocytic cells called macrophage |
Monocytes |
|
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Largest component of blood? Function to transport _____ to _____ Iron protein compound known as? Oxygen binds to ______ as it is transported Production of cells called? Blood Types: |
Red Blood Cells Oxygen, cells hemoglobin hemoglobin erythropoiesis A, B, O, AB |
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Starts on sole of feet, finishes at top of chest a. conception vessel b. kidney c. pericardium d. lung |
B |
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The center of gravity located 1-2 inches below & behind the naval |
Hara or Dantien |
|
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This type of tissue is elastic and very vascular and has the unique ability to shorten (contract) and to elongate (stretch) to produce movement |
Muscle Tissue |
|
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Damage to the brain tissue caused by a blockage in blood flow or an internal hemorrhage |
Stroke |
|
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What suffix means blood? What term describes excess lipid in the blood |
-emia lipodemia |
|
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What is the speed of blood flow? |
Arteries fastest Veins next fastest Capillaries slowest |
|
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Small round bones imbedded in tendons |
Sesamoid bones |
|
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A decreased cold condition. a. yang condition b. yin condition |
B |
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Represents heat and body's ability to generate and maintain warmth and circulation a. yang b. yin |
A |
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A Builldup or blockage of Qi or blood flow a. vital energy b. qi-gong c. meridians d. stagnation |
D |
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A decreased heat condition a. yang deficiency b. yin deficiency |
A |
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A form of exercise that has very slow fluid motions a. feng shui b. tai chi c. Jin Shin Do d. Che Nei Tsang |
B |
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Wind, cold, summer heat, dampness, dryness & fire? a. 7 emotions b. yang deficiency c. zang fu d. 6 external evils |
D |
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Japanese massage, futon mat, 660 points used a. Tui Na b. shiatsu c. Tai Chi d. Zangfu |
B |
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Sadness, fright, fear, grief, anger, joy & pensiveness is considered as potential causes of illness a. six external evils b. seven emotions c. spirit (shen) d. stagnation |
B |
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A form of Japanese energy work a. Spirit (Shen) b. Jin Shin Jyutsu c. Reiki d. Cupping |
C |
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Checks the pulse in 3 different positions at 3 different levels a. seven emotions b pulse diagnosis c. gua sha d. six external evils |
B |
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What disease in the acute phase is where the tibial tuberosity is hot, swollen & painful |
Osgood Schlatter Disease |
|
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Represents cool & the substance of the body, including blood & bodily fluid that nurture & moisten the organs & tissues a. yang b. yin |
B |
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An east asian healing technique __________ means to scrape or rub a. moxibustion b. iridiology c. gua sha d. face reading |
C |
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Chinese for Energy a. ki b. qi |
B |
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The ______ energies of wood, earth, metal water & fire which exist in nature. Each transforms & controls one another to maintain a harmonious balance a. meridians b. five elements c. pusle diagnosis d. stagnation |
B |
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Japanese for Energy a. Ki b. Qi |
A |
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Chinese art of placement that balances the life energies or chi in a living space. The words literally mean "wind" and "water" a. Gua Sha b. Moxibustion c. Face Reading d. Feng Shui |
D |
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Flexor Hallucis Longus - Insertion a. base of proximal phalange 1st toe b. distal phalange 1st toe c. base of 1st metatarsal & 1st cunieform d. base of proximal phalange 1st toe |
B |
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Father of color therapy a. Andrew Taylor Still b. Dr. Stanley Lief c. Dr. Robert Ward d. Dr. Max Luscher |
D |
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Inner region of kidney called the urine collecting facility |
Renal medulla |
|
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Portion of the thoracic cavity between the lungs |
Mediastinum |
|
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Lubricating fluid of freely moveable joints |
Synovial Fluid |
|
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The 1st written accounts of massage originated in what country |
China |
|
|
The application of massage was included in what ancient indian practice |
Ayur veda |
|
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Infraspinatus Origin a. Infraspinous Fossa b. Supraspinous fossa c. C7 & T1 SP d. Lateral 1/3 clavicle |
A |
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Supraspinatus Origin a. greater tubercle of humerus b. infraspinous fossa scapula c. supraspinous fossa scapula d. coracoid process scapula |
C |
|
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Limits we establish between ourselves and others in regards to various aspects of our life |
Boundaries |
|
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Which structure stretches from ASIS to pubic tubercle |
Inguinal Ligament |
|
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The unconscious tendency of the client to assign to others feelings & attitudes associated with significant people in his/her early life. |
Transference |
|
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A mandatory process to be completed to engage in an occupation that would otherwise be considered to be unlawful. |
Licensure |
|
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The emotional reaction of the therapist that reflects their own inner needs & conflicts |
Counter-transference |
|
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Who coined the term "aromatherapy" a. Eunice Ingham b. Renee Maurice Gatefosse c. David Palmer d. Paul Mitchell |
B |
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The most common extraction method is: a. maceration b. enfleurage c. steam distillation d. solvent extraction |
C |
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Extensor Digiti Minimi - Insertion a. base of middle phalanges of 4 fingers & extensor expansion 4 fingers b. base 1st metacarpal c. extensor expansion of little finger d. base of distal phalanx thumb |
C |
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|
Abductor Pollicis Longus - Insertion a. base of 3rd metacarpal b. lateral epicondyle humerus, annular & radial collateral ligaments & proximal ulna of supinator crest c. Base of 2nd metacarpal d. base of 1st metacarpal |
D |
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Extensor Pollicis Longus - Insertion a. base of proximal phalanx of thumb medial side b. base of distal phalanx of thumb c. distal 4th anterior ulna d. base proximal phalanx little finger |
B |
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Pronator Quadratus - Insertion a. distal 1/4 anterior ulna b. pisiform c. distal 1/4 anterior radius d. posterior ulna & interosseous membrane - middle 1/3 |
C |
|
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Flexor Digitorum Profundus - Insertion a. bases of distal phalanges of 4 fingers b. lateral epicondyle humerus c. posterior radius, interosseous membrane d. flexor retinaculum, trapezium and scaphoid |
A |
|
|
Flexor Digiti Minimi - Insertion a. flexor retinaculum & hook of hamate b. pisiform c. middle of anterior ulna & interosseous membrane d. base proximal phalanx little finger |
D |
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Platysma Insertion a. manubrium sternum - sternal head & medial clavicle b. mandible, muscles around mouth c. mandible |
B |
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Procerus - Insertion a. mucous membrane, muscles inserting into lip b. mandible & TMJ capsule c. skin between eyebrows d. fascia over pectoralis major & deltoid |
C |
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|
Serratus Posterior Inferior - Insertion a. costal cartilages 5, 6, 7 & xiphoid b. inferior borders last 4 ribs c. Abdominal aponeurosis & linea alba iliac crest d. pubic symphysis & crest |
B |
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Multifidis Insertion a. sacrum, PSIS, TVP all vertebrae b. posterior ribs, cervical TVP c. cervical & thoracic TVP mastoid d. SP all vertebrae inserting 2-4 vertebrae above origin |
D |
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|
What is the most superior pelvic bone? |
Ilium |
|
|
MT asking clarifying questions about birth control methods & blood pressure levels. What aspect performing a. Analysis of Data b. Assessment c. History d. Treatment Plan |
C |
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|
Loss of bone mass and density brought about by endocrine imbalances and poor metabolism of calcium |
Osteoporosis |
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Coracobrachialis - Insertion a. deltoid tuberosity humerus b. middle 1/3 of medial surface humeral shaft c. greater tubercle humerus d. posterior humerus below spiral groove |
B |
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Neurotransmitter that stimulates the skeletal muscles & primarily acts on the parasympathetic nervous system |
Acetylcholine |
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The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system affect target organs by releasing ___________ |
Noriepinephrine |
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Clients may have ______ releases during deep tissue massage. The therapist should be ______ & _______, not be a counselor or mentor. |
Emotional present Listen |
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The effects of massage are determined by: a. The NCTMB b. scientific method c. AMTA d. Hypothesis |
B |
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Prominent neurologist & massage advocate in Philadelphia levied sharp criticism concerning the uneven quality of lay practioners of massage in 1886 |
Charles Mills |
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Extends head & spine & lateral flexes spine a. transversospinalis - Multifidis b. rotatore c. spinalis |
C |
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Name the two categories of effects: |
Reflexive Mechanical |
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An involuntary response to stimulus |
Reflex |
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What is the natural rhythm of the body when it is affected with other rhythms such as music, babbling brook, etc |
Entrainment |
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What is the prefix that means cell? What term describes marked enlargement of cells? |
Cyto Cytomegaly |
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Which reflex causes muscle relaxation? |
Tendon Reflex |
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What theory is large diameter muscle fibers contract to prevent small fibers from transmitting pain signals to the brain. |
Gate Control Theory |
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What is the best method in controlling the spread of disease? |
Hand washing |
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What is the main goal of Universal Standard Precautions? |
To prevent the spread of infectious diseases |
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Equipment, linens in contact with client with a contagious condition or bodily fluids should be cleaned with a bleach solution of: a. 50% b. 10% c. 50% d. antibacterial product be used |
B |
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Standard precautions apply to a. blood b. all secretions except sweat c. non intact skin d. mucous membrane e. all of the above |
E |
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MFR is done to a. relieve stress b. bring blood to the tissues c. stretch muscles d. create space for muscles |
D |
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Have thinner, more transparent walls than veins & have valves to prevent back flow. (in lymphatic system) |
Lymph vessels |
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What are the functions of the eccrine sweat glands? |
Moisture cool body elimination |
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The anterior & posterior fibers of deltoid are antagonists for which movements? |
Extension/Flexion Medially rotation/Laterally roration horizontal abduction, horizontal adduction |
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The connective tissue of the dermis is comprised of what two fibers? |
Elastin fibers collagen fibers |
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What lobe of the brain controls voluntary skeletal muscles, active in problem solving, concentration & planning, Broca's area in the dominant hemisphere (motor control for speech). |
Frontal lobe |
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Pain receptors |
Free nerve endings |
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Hollow space within the bone |
Medullary cavity |
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Muscle found in blood vessels & some organs |
Smooth muscles |
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The connective tissue that surrounds the bone - tendons connect muscles to this tissue. |
Periosteum |
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The exchange of thermal energy while the body's surface is in direct contact with the thermal agent. |
Conduction |
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Frequent continous, pain on right side of neck & her right rib cage, front to back, no muscle pain or tightness a. kidney issues refer to dr b. pain from compressed nerve c. referred from liver & gall bladder, referred to doctor d. phantom pain from missing limb |
C |
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Dysfunction of the cerebellum results in? |
Jerky and uncoordinated movements |
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A condition caused by a break or leak in a blood vessel, resulting in a swelling and accumulation of blood within an organ, tissue or space is known as a(n): a. hypertrophy b. abrasion c. hematoma d. adhesion |
C |
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Which muscle? Action: Invert foot, dorsiflex ankle Origin: Proximal lateral surface of tibia & interosseous membrane Insert: Medial cuneiform & base of 1st metatarsal |
Tibialis Anterior |
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Quadratus Plantae - Insertion a. middle phalanges 4 lateral b. middle & distal phalanges 4 lateral c. distal phalanges 4 lateral d. tendons flexor digitorum longus |
D |
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If my muscles increase in size they a. atrophy b. hypertrophy c. subluxate d. degenerate |
B |
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Which muscle does not comprise one of the walls of tissue forming the axilla? a. coracobrachialis b. triceps brachii c. serratus anterior d. latissimus dorsi |
B |
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Which anatomical structures are NOT involved in the "femoral triangle" a. sartorius, adductor longus & inguinal ligament b. femoral nerve, artery & vein c. great saphenous vein & inguinal lymph nodes d. basilica vein & axillary lymph nodes |
D |
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Hypertension is a term used for which of the following conditions? a. stress b. high blood pressure c. muscular strain d. myocardinal infarction |
B |
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Inflammation of the appendix might present with pain in the a. upper right quadrant b. lower left quadrant c. lower right quadrant d. upper left quadrant |
C |
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If a client comes to you with an acute ankle sprain, which of the following should you do? a. effleurage b. petrissage c. RICE, it and give the injury time to heal d. stretch it |
C |
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Name 4 distinct tastes: |
Sour Salty Bitter Sweet |
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How is a press release properly ended? a. ### (center) b. sign name c. date d. time of release |
A |
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Father of chair massage a. dr. mikao usui b. david palmer c. dr william fitzgerald d. pehr henrik ling |
B |
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Chakras support non judgemental love and respect a. 1st - 4th b. 3rd - 5th c. 4th - 7th d. 5th - 7th |
C |
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The feet lack any arches |
pes planus |
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Person has extremely high arches with litte or no mobility between the tarsal bones |
pes cavus |
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Name a foot issue that contraindicates massage |
Baker's cyst |
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Viral infection of the salivary glands & throat that may move into the lymphatic system |
Mononucleosis |
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A set of exercises including: breathing, meditative & physical movements. Can also be performed with energy techniques. a. reiki b. moxibustion c. jin shin jyutsu d. qi-gong |
D |
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Imbalances of the gall bladder meridian (2) IR |
Indecisiveness Rash decisions |
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Number of points on the gall bladder meridian |
44 |
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Heart meridian imbalances (2) MO |
Melancholy Overperky |
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Drying a. metal b. earth c. water d. fire e. wood |
A |
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Number of points on the urinary bladder meridian |
67 |
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Symptoms imbalance: tired, loss appetite, mucus discharge, poor digestion, abdominal distenion, loose stools or diarrhea, weak muscles, pale lips, bruising, excess menstrual blood flow & other bleeding disorders a. heart b. spleen c. small intestine d. pericardium |
B |
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1% of the total white blood cell; exact function not understood |
Basophils |
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Special connective tissue membrane covering the brain & spinal cord |
Meninges |
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Who was credited with creating bindegewebs massage? a. john upledger b. emil vodder c. iona teguarden d. elizabeth dicke |
D |
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The superior angle of the scapula helps locate which spinous process? |
T2 |
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Stomach yin or yang? Partner season element emotion color |
Yang Spleen Center/Indian summer Earth compassion/sympathy yellow |
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Carries blood away from the heart |
Arteries |
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Number of points on the Pericardium merdian |
9 |
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A pinpoint, non raised, purplish red spot caused by intradermal or subcutaneous hemorrhage. |
Petechia |
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Extensor Carpi Ulnaris - Insertion a. base 5th metacarpal b. base distal phalanges of 4 fingers c. middle of lateral shaft radius d. base 2nd metacarpal |
A |
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Final section of small intestine, absorption into blood stream & lymphatic systems? Connects small intestine to large intestine via? |
Ileum Ileocecal valve |
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Name the 6 yang organs |
Small Intestine Large Intestine Triple Heater Stomach Bladder Gall Bladder |
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What bone contains the lateral malleolus? |
fibula |
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Pressure on a nerve by an osseous or cartilagenous structure on a nerve by soft tissues |
Nerve compression/entrapment |
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Extensor Indicis - Origin a. Posterior ulna & interosseous membrane b. lateral epicondyle humerus c. medial epicondyle humerus d. middle of anterior ulna & interosseous membrane |
A |
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Latissimus Dorsi - Insertion a. bicipital groove humerus b. medial lip of bicipital groove humerus c. vertebral border of scapula from superior angle to root of spine d. deltoid tuberosity of humerus |
A |
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Which is not a usual benefit of massage for a pregnant client? a. promotes relaxation b. relieves strained back muscles c. relieves sore leg muscles d. break up deep tissue adhesions |
D |
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Flexor Carpi Ulnaris - Origin a. lateral epicondyle humerus b. humeral: medial epicondyle humerus ulnar: proximal posterior ulna & olecranon process ulna c. long: infraglenoid tubercle scapula Lateral: posterior humerus above spiral groove d. lateral epicondyle of humerus, annular & radial collateral ligaments & proximal ulna at supinator crest |
B |
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Sexuality & creativity a. solar plexus b. sacral c. crown d. base/root |
B |
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Minimum time to keep tax reports a. 6 mos. b. 4 years c. 10 years d. 25 years |
B |
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What is the most common type of headache a. traction - inflammatory b. tension c. chemical d. vascular |
B |
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Epilepsy is classified as what type of disorder? a. vestibular balance disorder b. seizure disorder c. demyelinating disorder d. movement disorder |
B |
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The condition of having insufficient oxygen carrying capacity in the blood is frequently a symptom or complication of other problems. It is a. hemophilia b. anemia c. aneurysm d. hematoma |
B |
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Another name for a small bruise visible in the skin is a. hematoma b. ecchymosis c. telangiectasia d. vesicle |
B |
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In this genetic disorder, certain clotting factors in the blood are missing or in short supply a. aplastic anemia b. hematoma c. hemophilia d. sickle cell anemia |
C |
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The blood vessels most vulnerable to an aneurysm are the: a. hepatic & renal b. inguinal & femoral c. brachial & radial d. aorta & arteries in the brain |
D |
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Massage for a person with hypertension is appropriate only: a. when massage fits challenge of everyday activities b. when client has doctor's permission c. client treats successfully with exercise & diet d. client treats with medication |
A |
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When valves inside veins that push blood against gravity are damaged, the resulting disorder is called? a. thrombophlebitis b. varicose veins c. sclerodema d. deep vein thrombosis |
B |
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Another term for heart attack a. myocardial infarction b. ventribular fibrilation c. angina pectoralis d. coronary aneurysm |
A |
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What happens during a heart attack? a. heart suddenly stops beating b. part of endocardium breaks free & lodges in an artery c. part of myocardium dies when it is deprived of oxygen d. a clot or other debris becomes trapped in one of the chambers |
C |
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Connective tissue that connects muscle belly to a bone Connective tissue that attaches a bone to another bone |
Tendons Ligaments |
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A broad flat tendon |
Aponeurosis |
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A muscle that carries out an action A muscle that supports the moving muscle Muscles that have an opposite action |
Agonist/prime mover Synergist Antagonist |
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Dense connective tissue, continuous sheet of fibrous membrane located beneath skin around muscles & organs Located immediately deep to skin & covers entire body Connective tissue that surrounds muscle bellies, holding together & separating in functional groups |
Fascia Superficial fascia Deep Fascia |
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Small fluid filled sac that reduces friction between two structures Primarily around joints, 600 of them cushions skin, tendons, ligaments, muscles or organ from bones |
Bursa |
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Inflammation of a bursa accompanied by tenderness & cracking clicking sounds of the joint |
Bursitis |
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Collect lymphatic fluid from lymphatic vessels. Bean shaped & range in size from tiny pea to almond. |
Lymph nodes |
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Loose connective tissue - marrow of long bones, around the kidneys, padding around joints, behind eyeballs. Gelatinous consistency |
Adipose Tissue |
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Three planes of the body 1. divides the body into left and right? 2. divides body into front and back 3. divides body in upper and lower |
sagittal plane coronal/frontal transverse/horizontal |
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Means structure closer to the center of the body? Means structure further away from center of the body? |
Medial Lateral |
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Means straighten or opens a joint? Means straighten beyond normal range of motion? Means bend a joint or brings bones closer together? |
Extension Hyperextension Flexion |
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Movement only in the axial skeleton - head turns side to side or vertebral column |
Rotation |
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Movement only in the shoulder & hip joints - combines flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, cone shaped movement |
Circumduction |
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Means face down Means face up |
Prone Supine |
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Movement only in axial skeleton - bends laterally to the side |
Lateral flexion |
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Means pivot the forearm to carry a bowl? Means pivot the forearm to spill a bowl? |
Supination Pronation |
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Movement only at thumb - thumb pad crosses the palm toward the pinky finger |
Opposition |
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Movememt in the joints of feet - Turns in - elevates the foot's medial side & brings sole of foot medially? Turns out - sole of foot laterally? |
Inversion Eversion |
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Movement in ankle only - Pointing foot like stepping on gas pedal? Moving foot to let off gas pedal? |
Plantar flexion Dorsiflexion |
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Movement that means wander from the usual course? |
Deviation |
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What four muscles make up the rotator cuff muscles? |
Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Subscapularis Teres Minor |
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Gemellus Inferior Action |
Laterally rotate hip |
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Gemellus Superior Action |
Laterally rotate hip |
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Piriformis Origin |
Anterior sacrum |
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Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis Action |
Flex 5th finger |
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Abductor Pollicis Longus & Brevis Action |
Abduct thumb |
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Flexor Pollicis Longus & Brevis Action |
Flex thumb |
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Extensor Pollicis Brevis and Longus |
Extend thumb Extend wrist |
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Extensor Indicis |
Extend 2nd finger |
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Extensor Digiti Minimi Action |
Extend 5th finger |
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Extensor Digitorum |
Extend 2nd - 5th fingers Extend wrist
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Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Action |
Extend and ADDuct wrist |
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Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Brevis Action |
Extend and ABDuct wrist |
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Flexor Digitorum Profundus Action |
Flex 2nd to 5th fingers Flex wrist |
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Palmaris Longus Action |
Tense palm flex wrist |
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Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Action |
Flex and ADDuct wrist |
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Flexor Carpi Radialis Action |
Flex and ABDuct wrist |
|
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Supinator Action |
Supinate forearm |
|
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Pronator Quadratus Action |
Pronate forearm |
|
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Anconeus Action |
Extend elbow |
|
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Brachioradialis Action |
Flex elbow, supinate and pronate against resistance |
|
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Brachialis Action |
Flex elbow |
|
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Biceps Brachi Action |
Flex shoulder Flex elbow Supinate forearm |
|
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Posterior Deltoid Action |
Extend shoulder Horizontally ABDuct shoulder laterally rotate shoulder ABDucts shoulder |
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Middle Deltoid Action |
ABDucts shoulder |
|
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Anterior Deltoid Action |
Flex shoulder Horizontally ADDuct shoulder Medially rotate shoulder ABDucts shoulder |
|
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Subscapularis Action |
Medially rotate shoulder |
|
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Supraspinatus Action |
ABDucts shoulder |
|
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Teres Major Action |
Medially rotates shoulder Extends shoulder ADDuct shoulder |
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Latissimus Dorsi Action |
Medially rotate shoulder Extends shoulder ADDucts shoulder |
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Rhomboids Action |
Retract scapula downward rotate scapula
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Soleus Action |
Plantar flex ankle |
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What is an emotional release for a client on the table? a. experiencing past or recent unpleasant memories b. a sexual release c. both a and b d. none of the above is correct |
A |
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What is the right of refusal? a. right of the therapist to refuse to treat a client b. right of a state to not license a professional c. right of client to stop or refuse further treatment d. A & C |
D |
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What is the definition of scope of practice? a. parameters the massage professional works within b. fee schedule allowed c. extensive training needed to practice d. all of the above |
A |
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Some of the conditions that contribute to loss of ROM can include prolonged immobilization, restricted mobility & _______? a. connective tissue or neurological disease b. tissue pathology due to injury c. congenital deformities d. all of the above |
D |
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What are the soft tissues that surround a joint? a. bones, hair & collagen b. blood, nail & hair c. muscle, connective tissue and skin d. fluid & skin |
C |
