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125 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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PE: Physically moves limbs, muscle, blood, lymph. *Moves blood & lymph *Moves mucus (hacking/cupping) *Stretching muscle *Replacing dispaced viscera *Passive-Jt. Movement *Warming fasica, moving snyovial
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~Mechanical
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PE: (Involves nervous System) *contractions of muscle (percussion & vibration) *Glandular activity *Vascular -vasodilation, vasoconstriction (unprolonged light) *Lengthening - involves nerve * Jt. Mvmt - Active, assistive
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~Reflexive
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PE: Exchange - cell or gas, cell respiration *Absorbtion of nutrients & removal of waste * Burning glycogen (less sugar/diabetic) *Chemical release/neurotransmitter - release histamine & acetacoline
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-Metabolic
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Endangerment Site:
Bordered by the mandible, SCM and trachea |
Anterior triangle of the neck
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Endangerment Site - Structures of Concern: Carotid artery, internal jugular vein, vagus nerve, lymph nodes
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Anterior triangle of the neck
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Endangerment Site - Bordered by the SCM, the Trapezius and the Clavicle
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Posterior triangle of the neck
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Endangerment Site - Structures of Concern:
Brachial plexus, subclavian artery, brachiocephalic vein, external jugular vein, & lymph nodes |
Posterior triangle of the neck
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Endangerment Site - Anterior bend of the elbow
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Cubital area of the elbow
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Endangerment Site - Structures of Concern: Median nerve, radial and ulnar arteries, median cubital vein
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Cubital area of the elbow
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Endangerment Site - Posterior aspect of the knee
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Popliteal fossa
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Endangerment Site - Structures of Concern: Tibial nerve, common peroneal nerve, popliteal artery, popliteal vein
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Popliteal Fossa
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How many structures go through the Carpal Tunnel?
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10:
1-Median Nerve 2- 4 tendons of flexor digitorum superficialis 3- 4 tendons of flexor digitorum profundus 4- flexor pollicis longus |
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What are the symptoms of Carpal Tunnel?
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1- Pain, numbness, tingling in thumb & 1st 2 fingers
2-Pain in palm of hand 3-Often client does some repeative motion of fingers & wrist for work |
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Which epicondyle is involved in Carpal Tunnel?
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Medial
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Which epicondyle is involved in tennis elbow?
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Lateral
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Which nerve runs through carpal tunnel?
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Median
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Which group of muscles is involved in carpal tunnel?
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Anterior - Flexors of forearm
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Which group of muscles is involved in tennis elbow?
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Posterior - Extensors of foreman
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Stretching a muscle is what PE?
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Mechanical
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Lengthening a muscle is what PE?
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Reflexive (Involves Nerve)
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Name the Contralateral Rotators:
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Multifidi
Rotatores SCM Scalenes Semispinalis Capitus |
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Name the muscles of ANTERIOR compartment of the leg: All DORISIFLEX
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1. Tibialis Anterior (inverts)
2. Extensor Hallicus Longus (Ext. Big toe) 3. Extensor Digitorum Longus (Ext. Digits) 4. Peroneus Tetritus (everts) |
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What 2 muscles form the sling around the foot:
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1. Peroneus Longus
2. Tibialis Anterior |
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Name the muscles of the LATERAL compartment of the leg. All PLANTAR FLEX
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1. Peroneus Longus (everts)
2. Peroneus Brevis |
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Name the muscles of the SUPERFICIAL POSTERIOR compartment of the leg: All PLANTAR FLEX
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1. Gastrocnemius (Flexes Knee)
2. Soleus (doesn't cross knee) 3. Plantaris (Flexes Knee) |
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Where do all Superfisical Poster leg compartment muscles insert?
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Calcaneus by way of the achilles or calcaneal tendon
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Name the muscles of the DEEP POSTERIOR compartment of the leg: All PLANTAR FLEX
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1. Tibialis Posterior (inverts)
2. Flexor Digitorum Longus (flex digits) 3. Flexor Hallicus Longus (flexs big toe) 4. Poplietus (Medially rotates tibia, unlocks knee) |
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Which muscles invert the foot?
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Tibialis Anterior
Tibialis Posterior |
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Which muscles evert the foot?
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Peroneus Brevis
Peroneus Longus Peroneus Tetritus |
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Pain in bottom of foot & heel
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Plantar Fasicitis
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Which muscles originate on the lateral condyle of the femur?
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1. Gastroc
2. Polliteus |
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Muscles of inhalation?
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1. SCM
2. Scalenes 3. External Intercostals 4. Diaphragm |
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Muscles of exhalation?
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1. Internal intercostals
2. External Oblique 3. Internal Oblique 4. Transversus Abdominis 5. Rectus abdominis |
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Strain is charactierized by:
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Partially torn w/ edema
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Abnormal, usually permenant condition of joint which the muscle is in a flexed & fixed position:
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Contracture
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Axillary border of shoulder
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Pec Major
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If the Subscapularis is contracted, which muscle is stretched?
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Infraspinatus
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Draws arm forward?
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Coracobrachialis
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Rotator cuff muscle & medial rotator
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Subscapularis
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Inserts on the lesser tubercle of the humerus:
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Subscapularis
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Initiates ABduction of the humerus:
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Supraspinatus
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Rotator Cuff Muscles
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Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus Teres Minor Subscapularis |
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Which muscles insert on the Mastoid Process of the temporal bone
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SCM
Splenius Capitis Longissimus Capitis |
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Which muscles are epsilateral rotators
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Splenius Capitis
Splenius Cervicis Longissimus Capitis |
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Which muscles are contralateral rotators
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Multifidus
Rotatores SCM Semispinalis Capitis Semispinalis cervicis Semispinalis Thoracis |
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During forced exhalation, pulls 12th rib inferiorly & sometimes causes extreme pain
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Quadratis Lumborm (QL)
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Unilaterally, Laterally flex & rotates vertebral column
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External Oblique
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Arm muscle that does NOT attach on the humerus
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Biceps
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Which procedure has the greatest value in promoting absorbtion?
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Friction
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What does massage mainly influence?
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Peripheral Circulation
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Which muscle is synergestic with Lattisimus Dorsi?
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Teres Major
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What numbers are considered to be Hypertension?
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140/90
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What has insertion on Rectus abdominus?
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Xiphoid process
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Pain reducing hormones?
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Endorphins & enkephahins
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Stage of metastasis of most concern to LMT?
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Direct invasion of nerby structues
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What type of massage could you do 24-72 hours after chemo?
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Slow & gentle touch
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Cancer w/fever?
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Contraindication
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The vagus nerve is in what endangerment site?
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Anterior Triangle of the neck
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The ulnar nerve is in what endangerment site?
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Ulnar notch
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Following surgery, to prevent excess scar formation, you should?
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Obtain Dr. permission
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Edema in legs caused by low back pressure in veins associated with immobility, you should?
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Establish cause
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Client with Scoliosis, you should?
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Get Dr. recommendation
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Massage treatment for lymphoedema
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Light massage on limb last.
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Pain, insomia, headaches, depression, gastrointestional, urinary
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Fibromyalgia
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Initiates extension of elbow
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Anconeus
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Pain proximal to elbow, hammering muscle?
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Triceps
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Prolonged light or strong percussion has what kind of effect
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Sedative
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Phlebitis
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Regional contraindication
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Best Heat production
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Strong Percussion
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TA for superficial kneading
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Inactive skin
(Not jaundice or sciatica) |
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Most profound effect of joint movement on circulation
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Blood & lymph are LARGEST in area, not MOST
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Best way to increase peristalsis & move fecal matter?
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Percussion
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Vibration does not have this type?
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Palmer
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Best for pluerisy?
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Percussion
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Movement of synovial fluid across cell MEMBRANE
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Metabolic
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Muscle to form our speech
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Obicularis Oris
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Stimulation of the nerve & muscle contraction
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Point Percussion
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Procedures to treat jaundice skin?
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Friction, fulling, spatting
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The reflex effect of strong or prolonged light percussion is?
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Dilaton of surface vessels
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PE of unprolonged or short light percussion.
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Spasm (vasoconstriciton, pallor, white)
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Rolling not done on?
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Head
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Wrinkles skin on forehead horizontally AND has attachment on superior to the supraorbital margin
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Occiptofrontalis, frontal belly
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Attachment over deltoid & pec. major & action of depressing mandible
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Platysma
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Where does the Levator scapulae originate and what is its action?
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Superior 4 or 5 cervical vertebrae. Elevates scapula and rotates it downward.
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What is the action of the Rhomboids?
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Elevates & ADducts scapula & rotates it downward.
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Biceps actions:
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Flexes arm, forearm and supinates the forearm
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What is the only action of the Brachialis?
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Flexes foreman at elbow joint.
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What are the actions of the Brachioradialis?
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Flexes forearm at elbow joint, supinates & pronates forearm
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What are the actions of the Triceps?
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Extends forearm at elbow joint & extends arm at shoulder joint.
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Where does the triceps insert?
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Olceranon of ulna. (Funny bone)
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Which muscles originate on the Laterial Epicondyle.
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1.Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
2. Extensor Carpi Ulnaris 3. Extensor Digitorm Minimi 4. Extensor Digitorm 5. Anconeus 6. Supinator |
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Tingling on back of hand could be what muscle & nerve?
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Extensor digitorum
Radial Nerve |
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Which muscles originate on Medial Epicondyle of the humerus?
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1. Flex Carpi Radials
2. Flexor Carpi Ulnaris 3. Flexor Digitorum Superficialis 4. Palmaris Longus 5. Ponator Teres |
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What is the "slept wrong muscle"?
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Levator scapulae
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Which muscles Supinates?
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1. Supinator
2. Biceps Brachii 3. Brachioradials |
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Which muscles Pronate?
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1. Brachioradials
2. Pronator Teres 3. Pronator Quadratus |
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Which muscles Flex the arm?
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1. Biceps Brachii
2. Brachialis (only action) 3. Pronator Teres (weakly) |
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Which muscles Extend the arm?
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1. Triceps
2. Anconeus |
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Which muscle inserts on the Coracoid Process?
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Pec Minor
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Which muscle originates on the Coracoid Process?
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1. Short head of Bicep
2. Coracobrachialis |
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Which muscle can entrap median nerve?
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Pronator Teres
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What makes up the floor of the carpal tunnel? The roof of the carpal tunnel?
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Floor - Carpal bones
Roof - Flexor Retineculum |
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Acting together, pull 12th ribs inferiorly during forced exhalation, fix 12th ribs to prevent thier elevation during deep inhalation & help extend lumbar portion of vertebral column.
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QL- Quadratus Lumborum
(forced Exhalation) |
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Sit up muscle
Strongest thigh flexor Initates Walking Sway Back Ovary Pain |
Illiopsoas
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Only 2 muscles to insert on the lesser trochanter
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Illiacus
Psoas Major (Illiopsoas) |
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Pelvic Pain - Derivative friction on lower back
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Illiopsoas
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Climbing Stairs
Getting up from chair Skater muscle *Extends thigh at hip joint & laterally rotates thigh |
Gluteus Maximus
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Inserts on IT band of fascia lata & lateral part of linea aspera (gluteal tuberosity) under greater trochanter of femur.
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Gluteus Maximus
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Where do all 6 of the deep lateral rotators insert except the quadratus femoris?
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Great Trochanter of femur
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Where do the Gluteus Medius and Minimus Insert and originate?
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Insert - Greater Trochanter
Origin - Ilium Action - ABduct thigh at hip joint & medially rotate thigh |
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What 4 muscles make up the Quadriceps?
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1. Rectus Femoris
2. Vastus Lateralis 3. Vastus Medialis 4. Vastus Intermedius |
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2 muscles in the Anterior Compartment of the Thigh
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1. Quadriceps
2. Sartorius |
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Which anterior thigh compartment muscles cross the hip?
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Rectus femoris
(AIIS - Anterior inferior iliac spine) Sartorius (ASIS-Anterior Superior Iliac Spine) |
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What joints do the Sartorius cross?
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Hip and Knee Joints
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Actions of the Sartorius
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Flexes leg @ knee joint
Flexes, abducts & Laterally rotates thigh @ hip joint |
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Taylors Muscle
Crossing Leg |
Sartorius
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What 4 muscles make up the Hamstrings?
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1. Bicep Femoris Long Head
2. Bicep Femoris Short Head 3. Semimembranosus 4. Semitendinosus |
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Where do all hamstring muscle originate?
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Ischial Tuberosity
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Most Lateral Hamstring?
Most Medial Hamstring? |
Biceps Femoris
Semimembranosus |
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What is the action of the Hamstrings?
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Flexes leg at knee joint & extend thigh at hip joint
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What are the 4 muscles in the medial thigh compartment?
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1. Adductor Magnus
2. Adductor Longus 3. Adductor Brevis 4. Pectineus |
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All medial thigh compartment muscles do?
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Adduct and flex the thigh
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Which 2 Adductor muscles laterally rotate thigh?
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Magnus
Longus |
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Which Adductor muscle medially rotates the thigh?
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Brevis
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Medial Thigh compartment muscle that does not rotate?
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Pectineus
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