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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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When did Wyatt's rebellion occur? |
Spring 1554. |
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When was Mary's marriage to Phillip announced? |
January 1554. |
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What were the reasons behind Wyatt's rebellion? |
Xenophobia, decline in cloth industry in Kent, some wanted Protestant queen. |
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Where were plans co-ordinated for uprisings to engineer Elizabeth to the throne? |
Kent, Herefordshire , Devon and Leicestershire. |
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How many men did Sir Thomas Wyatt raise? |
2500. |
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Whose troops were persuaded to join Wyatt on the 29th January. |
Duke of Norfolk. |
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Where had Wyatt reached by the 12th February? |
Ludgate, half a km from the Queen. |
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What happened in the aftermath of Wyatt's rebellion? |
40 rebels executed, including Wyatt. Lady Jane Grey was also executed. |
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When did Mary pass her 1st Act of Repeal? |
Autumn 1553. |
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What obstacles did Mary face in re-establishing Catholicism? |
Financial implications such as monastic lands, catholic abuses , disgruntled protestant, the incompetence of cardinal pole. |
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How did Mary overcome the issue of Catholic abuses? |
The London Synod issued the 'Twelve Decrees on clerical discipline against abuses in the church. |
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How did she overcome the financial issue of monastic lands? |
She did not restore the monastic lands to the church. |
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How did she deal with the issue of disgruntled protestants? |
Senior protestants were burnt at the stake. |
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Why did Mary not achieve full Catholicism by 1558? |
Her reign was brief, Cardinal Pole was inept, Bishops were absent from posts, Pope Paul IV was virulently anti-phillp. |
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In what ways were Mary's attempts to persuade protestants successful? |
The Twelve Decrees of 1555, new book of Homiles commissioned, Trinity + St Johns college founded for church education. |
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In what ways were Mary's attempts to persuade to implement religious change unsuccessful? |
New books such as Catechism and Homilies were not implemented. Did not have time to implement the changes of the Twelve decrees. |
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In what ways were Mary's war of words to implement religious change successful? |
Catholic sermons were sponsored at St Paul's church- most prestigious pulpit. Attempts were also made to stop the smuggling of the 1552 prayer book. |
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In what ways were Mary's war of words to implement religious change unsuccessful? |
Mary did not have enough printers to keep up with the protestant writings that were written abroad ,outnumbering Catholic ones massively. Her advisers had narrow intellect and debating skills compared to hardcore protestants. |
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In what ways were Mary's attempts to persecute protestants in order to implement religious change successful? |
Outside London there was little negative reaction towards the executions. Burnings became public spectacles and many would recanter to protestantism which was used as propaganda. |
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In what ways were Mary's attempts to persecute protestants in order to implement religious change unsuccessful? |
There were many delays to the executions and those who were executed became protestant martyrs. Some who recanted were found to have lied e.g. Alice Benden. |
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When was the new Book of Rates introduced? |
1558. |
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Who said "Marian financial reforms were fundamental for Elizabethan solvency"? |
Alan Smith. |
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How did Mary tackle inflation? |
Plans were drawn up over two years to tackle debased coinage. |
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How did Mary improve the Navy? |
Complete reorganisation fo admin and finance of Navy, 6 new ships, system of Musters introduced to raise troops. |
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How did Mary help with poverty and poor relief? |
She appointed Jp's as overseers of poor in Yorkshire. Tackled enclosure wth laws against it |
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How was Mary's government styled? |
Large and open for a wide range of ideas, kept councillors from Edwards reign, as well as an inner council of 9 members. |
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How has routine administration been described under Mary? |
"Reasonably effective" |
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Which factions clashed in Mary's council? |
Kenninghall faction |
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What did Mary clash with her parliament over? |
The coronation of Phillip, the removal of Elizabeth from the succession, mainly the 2nd Act of Repeal and the Protestant Property Sequestering Act 1555. |
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How did Mary compromise with her parliament? |
She did not press for the removal of Elizabeth nor Phillips coronation, compromised by not reclaiming monastic lands. |
