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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define Marketing
CH 1 |
The activity for creating, communicating, delievering, and exchanging offerings that benefit the organization, its stakeholders, and society at large.
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What is Marketed?
CH1 |
Goods, Services, Ideas
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Criticisms of marketing?
CH1 |
Annoying, encourages materialism, poor quality, buy beyond your means, etc...
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What does marketing "seek"?
CH1 |
discover needs and wants of customers, Satisfy these needs through exchange transactions
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What is a target Market?
CH1 |
Group of consumers that can be differentiated from the population as a whole
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What are the 4 P's?
CH1 |
the CONTROLLABLE marketing Mix: Product, Promotion, Price, Place
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What are examples of Uncontrollable
Environmental forces? CH1 |
Social, Economic, Technological, Competitive, Regulatory
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What does a marketing program entail?
CH1 |
Target Market, Marketing mix for each segment
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Define Utility:
CH1 |
Utility Consists of the benefits or customer value received by users of the product; it is what consumers pay for in an exchange transaction. "Usefulness"
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Name the 4 types of Utility.
CH1 |
Form
Possession Time Place |
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What is the role/value of middlemen?
CH1 |
Provide a central market with time, place, and possession utility
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CH2
Developing Successful Marketing Stategies |
new chapter, heads up
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Define Core Values.
CH2 |
the fundamental, passionate, and enduring principles of an organization that guide its conduct over time. Basically, "who we are, What we stand for."
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Define Mission/Vision
CH2 |
Statement of the Org. function in society, often identifying its customers, markets, products, and tech. "basically "why do we exist, for what purpose?"
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Define Organizational culture.
CH2 |
Consists of a set of values, ideas, attitudes, and norms of behaviors that is learned and shared among the members of an organization
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What+What=Organizational Strategies?
Ch2 |
Org. Foundation (why) + Org. DIrection (what)
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What is organizational direction?
CH2 |
What we do? What business are we really in?
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Goals Should be SMART. Explain.
CH2 |
Specific
Measurable Attainable Relevant Time-based |
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Give examples of common categories of Corporate Goals.
CH2 |
Profit, Sales, Market share
Quality, Employee welfare, Customer Sat., Social resp., Efficiency |
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Define: SBU
CH2 |
Special Business Unit. Can be a department, division, product line, etc... It is a unit of the Co. that has a separate mission.
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Business Portfolio Analysis. Explain
Ch2 |
Comparing a SBU on axis of Market growth rate and relative market share. Think Dogs, stars, Cash cows, and "?'s"
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Explain SWOT analysis.
CH2 |
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
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What are the 3 Phases of the strategic marketing process?
Ch2 |
Planning, Implementing, Evaluating
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What does a marketing program consist of? hint there are 4, AKA the Marketing Mix
Ch2 |
Product, Price, Promotion, Place (distribution)
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What are Environmental forces?
CH3 |
Social econ, Demographics, Technology, etc...
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Demographic forces=?
CH3 |
Race, marriage, gender, location, etc...
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Social Forces?
CH3 |
Changing attitudes and values. More socially conscious? Value conscious?
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Economic Forces?
CH3 |
Inflation, Recession, Consumer Sentiment
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CH3
Scanning Market Environment |
new ch
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What are Environmental forces?
CH3 |
Social econ, Demographics, Technology, etc...
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Demographic forces=?
CH3 |
Race, marriage, gender, location, etc...
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Social Forces?
CH3 |
Changing attitudes and values. More socially conscious? Value conscious?
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Economic Forces?
CH3 |
Inflation, Recession, Consumer Sentiment
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Technological Forces?
CH3 |
Is company tech becoming obsolete? still competitive
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Competitive forces?
CH3 |
number of sellers? product differentiation? Importance of product mix to avoid
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Regulatory forces?
CH3 |
Government intervention e.g. nutritional labeling, anti trust acts, etc...
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What types of price fixing are there?
CH3 |
Horizontal (collusion) and vertical price fixing
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Distribution fixing?
CH 3 |
Exclusive dealing, limiting product avaliability
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What might a company have to do if they are found guilty of false advertising?
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Cease and desist.
Corrective advertising |
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CH 4
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Ethics and social responsibility
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Who are stakeholders?
CH4 |
Employees, customers, suppliers, community
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Ethics are?
Laws are? CH4 |
Ethics are moral principles that govern our actions and decisions.
Laws are society's values and standards that are enforceable in court |
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Moral idealism is?
CH4 |
Standing by personal morals, doing the right thing
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Utilitarianism is?
CH4 |
The most good for the greatest number of people.
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Consumer bill of rights?
CH4 |
Informed, safe, choice, be heard
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Economic espionage?
CH4 |
Companies stealing trade secrets, in some cases might be legal, but is unethical
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Profit responsibility?
CH4 |
Companies have responsibility to make the most money possible for their owners.
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Cause marketing?
CH4 |
Aligning a company with a cause. Helps brand image and raises money for charity
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CH 5
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Consumer behavior
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Consumer Behavior is...?
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Why consumers do what they do. Draws on psych and econ sciences. It is largely an inferential process
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Why study consumer behavior?
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Predict group behavior and respond to those predicted actions
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What is the purchase decision process?
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Problem recognition > Info. search > Evaluate alternatives >Purchase decision >Post Purchase behavior
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Problem recognition can be triggered by:?
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Internal stimulus, external stimulus (external is not as marketer dominated)
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Information Search is?
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Process the customer goes through when trying to find out which product to buy. Sources are internal and external. Major sources are personal friends, internet
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Post Purchase behavior is?
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either satisfaction, dissatisfaction or cognitive dissonance
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Methods to reduce cognitive dissonance:?
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Search for supporting information, minimize purchase importance, minimize control of purchase, rationalize the purchase
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Define involvement?
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The personal, social, and economic significance of the purchase to the consumer
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For low involvement goods what do you need to do to maintain customers
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Maintain product quality, avoid stockouts, reduce cognitive dissonance with ads
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What are the influences on consumer perception?
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Selective exposure, Selective attention, Selective Comprehension, Selective retension
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What is the order of the stages of perception of stimuli?
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Exposure > Attention > Comprehension > Retention
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What are strategies to reduce perceived risk?
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Seals of approval, endorsements, free samples, good instructions, Warranties/Guarantees
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What is brand loyalty?
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Favorable attitude toward and consistent purchase of a single brand over time.
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What is lifestyle?
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A mode of living that is identified by how people spend their time and resources, what they consider important in their environment, and what they think of themselves and the world around them
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