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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the innovation Dilemma
High risk and odds of failure - but substantial benefits if innovation is successful (e.g. Dupont and Mountain Dew)
Most brands are in maturity stage of PLC; What can marketers do to prolong the stay in maturity and avoid decline?
Changes needed to products, markets, or marketing programs
Can prolong brand life (tide, crest collate listerine etc.)
Line Extensions
Follow leaders; less risky (coors light)
First mover versus late mover advantage (kleenex, ys nescafe, gillete or iPhone)
Innovation Imitations
Extend well known brand (jello pudding snacks)
Fit between brand and category is important
Brand Extensions
Replace existing products with value-added propositions and alter category dynamics (swifter, gatorade, or iPod)
Game Breakers
Lessons Learned
Fight the PLC
Differentiate Trends from Fads
Know how your brand fits with product categories: Clorox baked beans?
New New Bring Newness to the party
Find game breakers rather than copycat imitations
To _____ marketers must develop a process for identifying, attracting, and retaining high value customers
Maximize customer equity
Retaining valuable customers
Customer Acquisition/Retention
Acquire, Manage, Retain profitable customers
Customer Relationship Management
What are the three steps in CRM?
What is “customer equity”?
What is “customer acquisition cost”?
What should a company do when NPV is positive? Negative?
What are the two factors that affect customer acquisition?
What two dimensions impact customer retention?
know for test
Is the study of how individuals, groups and organizations select, buy use, and dispose of goods, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy their needs and wants.
Consumer Behavior
Is the fundamental determinant of a person's wants and behavior.
Culture
Are relatively homogeneous and enduring divisions in a society, hierarchically ordered and with members who share similar values, interest, and behaviors.
Social Classes
Are all the groups that have a direct (face to face) or indirect influence on a customer's attitudes or behavior
Reference Groups
Groups having a direct influence are called.
Membership Groups
Are those groups a person hopes to join.
Aspirational Groups
Are those whose values or behavior an individual rejects.
Dissociative Groups
Is the person who offers informal advice or information about a specific product or product category, such as which of several brands is best or how a particular product may be used.
Opinion Leader
Consist of parents and sibling. From parents a person a quires an orientation toward religion, politics, and economics and a sense of personal ambition, self-worth, and love.
Family of Orientation
More direct influence on everyday buying behavior is the ______ namely, the person's spouse and children.
Family of Procreation
consist of the activities a person is expected to perform.
Role
Each role in turn connotes a
Status
Refers to the distinguishing human psychological traits that lead to relatively consistent and enduring responses to environmental stimuli (including buying behavior).
Personality
the specific mix of human traits that we can attribute to a particular brand.
Brand Personality.
Is a personals pattern of living in the world as expressed in activities, interests, and opinions.
Lifestyle
The belief systems that underlie attitudes and behaviors.
Core Values
A need becomes a ______ when it is aroused to s sufficient level of intensity to drive use to act.
Motive
is the process by which we select, organize, and interpret information inputs to create a meaningful picture of the world.
Perception
Although we are exposed to thousands of ads and other stimuli every day, we screen most stimuli out a process called
Selective attention
______ induces changes in our behavior arising from experience
Learning
Is a strong internal stimulus impelling action.
Drive
Are minor stimuli that determine when, where and how a person responds
Cues
Cosist of all brand-related thoughts, feelings, perceptions, images, experiences, beliefs, attitudes, and so on that become linked to the brand node.
Brand Association.
Is a descriptive thought that a person holds about something.
Belief
A person's enduring favorable or unfavorable evaluations, emotional feelings, and action tendencies toward some object or idea.
Attitudes
The _____ of a attitude formation omits that consumers evaluate products and services by combining their brand beliefs - the positives and negatives according to importance.
Expectancy-value model
Consumers often take "mental shortcuts" called ___ or rules of thumb in the decision process.
Heuristics