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Communication mix

Tools media message

T M M

Approaches to advertising

Involvement model (play)


Get involved - Nike ID



Salience model (talked about)


Standing out and being different - dance pony dance



Persuasion model (go to)


Different to other brands - Kia offering a longer warranty



Sales promotion model (do)


Main factor is sales - do now for 20% off

PISS

Elaboration-likelihood model

Promotional message


|


An individual's ability and motivation to process information (high/low)


|


(Central or peripheral route)


|


Attitude change




(High: car


Low: crisps)

Strong and weak theories

Strong: advertising has the ability to persuade someone to buy something they have never purchased before



weak: advertising is not strong enough to convert people, it just reinforces

Linear model of communication

Source- encoding- message- decoding- receiver



(Noise around message)

Involvement theory

Degree of involvement depends on risk and personal relevance



High: car


Low: crisps


Goffmans 'genderism'

Relative size: men taller than women



Feminine touch: women outline, men grab



Function ranking: men in executive roles



Realisation of subordination: women sit, men heads held high



Licensed withdrawal: women drift from interaction

Ethical analysis of visual representation -


Schroeder

Faceism: visual prominence



Idealism: ideal groups in adverts (young, thin)



Exoticisation: race and ethnicity



Exclusion: people are left out (poor, disabled)

Body image in ads issue

Use of idealised body



Sexual imagery



Changes importance placed on youth



Changes views on beauty

Advertising definition

A paid form of communication designed to persuade the receiver