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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
mantle
a sheath of tissue surrounding the organs of a mollusk, producing the mollusk's shell and performing respiration
radula
an organ covered with hundreds of small teeth, used for scraping food into the mouths of mollusks
chitin
a derivative of carbohydrates that provides both flexibility and support
open circulatory system
a circulatory system in which blood flows out of the blood vessels and into body cavities, where it comes in direct contact with cells
closed circulatory system
a circulatory system in which the blood always remains in vessels
molting
the process of shedding an exoskeleton and replacing it with a new one
cephalothorax
the anterior part of an arthropod body, consisting of a head and other body segments fused together
carapace
an armored shield that covers the anterior portion of crustaceans
water vascular system
a network of water-fillled canals in echinoderms, used for locomotion and feeding
ambulacral groove
a channel along the oral surface of echinoderms thorough which the tube feet protrude
notochord
a flexible supportive rod that runs the length of the body of the chordates
dorsal nerve cord
a long bundle of nerve cells located along the dorsal part of an organism's body