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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what do i need to know about the scapula for protiva?
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spine, acromion process, glenoid cavity, coracoid process
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where is the glenoid cavity?
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socket for humerus in scapula
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where is the acromion process?
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the shoulder of the scapula
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where's the coracoid process
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frontal thing sticking out of the scapula
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where is the spine of the scapula?
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on the back of the scapula
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what are the parts of the humerus that i need to know?
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head, greater and lesser tubercles, deltoid tuberosity, medial epicondyle, capitulum, trochlea
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where are the greater and lesser tubercles?
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top of the humerus
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where are the medial epicondyles?
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bottom inside of the humerus and the inside bump on the side of the femur
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where is the capitulum?
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lateral side of the bottom of the humerus
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where is the trochlea?
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middle bottom of the humerus
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what parts of the radius do i need to know?
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styloid process, radial tuberosity, head, neck
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what parts of the ulna do i need to know?
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styloid process, trochlear notch, olecranon process, coronoid process
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where's the trochlear notch?
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on the top of the ulna
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where's the olecranon process?
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top and back of the knobby top of the ulna
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where's the coronoid process?
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bottom part of the trochlear notch sticking out of the ulna
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how will i tell the difference between the radius and the ulna?
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radius has a little round head
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what bones have styloid processes?
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the temporal in the skull, and the radius and ulna
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where are the carpals and what are they?
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wrist bones
lunate, scaphoid, trapezoid, trapezium, capitate, triquetral, pisiform, hamate |
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which bone is the lunate?
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bottom closest to pinky
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where is the scaphoid?
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bottom towards thumb of the carpals
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where is the trapezoid?
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smallest of the carpals, is second from end towards thumb
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where is the trapezium?
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trapezium is at the edge closest to the thumb above scaphoid
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where is the capitate?
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big bone in the middle of the carpals
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where is the triquetral?
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under the pisiform in the carpals
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where is the pisiform?
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sticks up closest to pinky edge and is a carpal
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where is the hamate?
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next to the pisiform, sticks up further towards palm of hand
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where are the metacarpals?
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beginning of long skinny bones of hand
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where are the phalanges?
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fingers and toes, includes two branches from end
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what parts of the coxa should i know?
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ilium, ischium, iliac crest, anterior superior spine, posterior superior spine, ischial tuberosities, ischial spines, obdurator foramina, sacroiliac joints, acetabulums, pubises, pubic symphysis, false and true pelvis
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where are the ischial tuberosities?
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butt bones of the coxa
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where and what are the obdurator foramina?
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the holes for the vessels/nerves of the legs in the ischium of the coxa
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where/what are the ischial spines?
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points above the ischial tuberosities of the ischium of the coxa
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where are the acetabulums?
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these are the sockets for the head of the femur
in the ischium of the coxa |
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where's the anterior superior spine?
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this is the front part of the iliac crest of the coxa
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where's the posterior superior spine?
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this is the back process of the iliac crest of the coxa
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where are the sacroiliac joints?
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this is the joint between the sacrum and the ilium of the coxa
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what is the false pelvis?
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this is the top part of the pelvis
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where is the true pelvis?
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this is the bottom part of the coxa
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what and where is the pubis?
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this is the bone in the front part of the ischium of the coxa
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what/where is the pubic symphysis?
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this is the middle front part of the ischium, where there's cartilage
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what parts of the femur do i need to know?
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head, neck, greater and lesser trochanters, medial and lateral condyles and medial and lateral epicondyles
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where are the greater and lesser trochanters?
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this is at the top of the femur, referring to the big and littler protrusions
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where are the medial and lateral condyles of the femur?
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these refer to the protrusions on the back side of the femur, towards the bottom where it will meet with the tibia
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where are the medial and lateral epicondyles?
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these are the bumps on the sides of the bottom of the femur
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what parts of the tibia do i need to know?
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the medial and lateral condyles, the tibial tuberosity, and the medial malleolus
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where/what are the medial and lateral condyles of the tibia?
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these are the points at the top of the tibia where the tibia articulates with the femur (on the medial and lateral sides)
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where/what is the tibial tuberosity?
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towards the top of the tibia, middle of the bone
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where/what is the medial malleolus?
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this is the medial part of your ankle on your tibia
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where is the patella?
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bone in front of the femur/tibia joint, protecting it
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what parts of the fibula do i need to know?
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only the lateral malleolus
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where/what is the lateral malleolus?
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this is the lateral part of your ankle, on the fibula
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where are the tarsals?
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in your ankle
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what are the tarsals' names?
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calcaneous, talus, navicular, cuboid, and the three cuneiforms (lateral, intermediate and medial)
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where is the cuboid?
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this is the big, square part of the tarsals towards the inside of the foot
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where is the navicular?
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this is the large, rectangular tarsal on the outside of your foot
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where are the cuneiforms?
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these are three small rectangles in the middle of the foot, with the lateral towards the outside, intermediate in the middle, and medial towards the inside of the foot
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where are the metatarsals?
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these are the beginning of the long, skinny part of the toes
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what are fontanels?
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these are sutures that haven't quite calcified in the fetal skeleton, they are filled with cartilage instead
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what are sutures?
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these are places where flat bones meet, particularly in the skull
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what are the functional classifications of articulations?
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synarthroses = immovable
amphiarthroses = slightly movable diarthroses (synovial)= freely movable |
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what does it mean if an articulation is described as a synarthroses?
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it's immovable (like in the skull)
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what does amphiarthroses mean?
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it's a functional classification of an articulation that is slightly movable, such as in the fingers
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what does diarthroses mean? and what's another name for it?
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synovial's another name, and it is a functional classification of articulations that means freely movable, such as in the knee
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what are the strutural classifications of articulations?
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fibrous joints, referring to synarthroses
cartilaginous joints, referring to amphiarthroses synovial joints, referring to diarthroses |
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what does it mean to say that a joint is fibrous?
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a fibrous articulation is a structural classification and means that the joint is basically immovable, like synarthroses and like that found in the skull
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what does it mean to say that a joint is a cartilaginous articulation?
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this is a structural classification and refers to a slightly movable joint, like the functional classification of amphiarthroses
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what does it mean to say that a joint is synovial?
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synovial is a term that can be used both as a structural and a functional classification for articulations
refers to hinge and ball and socket joints |
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define articular capsule
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this means that there is a synovial membrane surrounding a fibrous capsule of a joint
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define articular cartilage
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refers to hyaline cartilage
covers the surface of joint bones |
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define synovial cavity
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freely movable joints in fibrous capsules
surrounding membranes secrete lubricating fluid that reduces friction best examples are knee and hip joints |
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define synovial membrane
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membrane that surrounds synovial cavities, secreting lubricating fluid
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list the ligaments etc. i should know of the hip and knee joints
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pubofemoral ligament
iliofemoral ligament anterior cruciate ligament posterior cruciate ligament tibial collateral ligament fibular collateral ligament patellar ligament medial and lateral meniscuses |
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what's the name of the ligament that connects the pubis to the femur?
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pubofemoral ligament
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what's the name of the ligament that connects the iliac spine and the femur?
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the iliofemoral ligament
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what's the name of the padding between the femur and tibia?
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medial and lateral meniscuses
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what's the name of the ligament that connects the femur and the fibula on the outside of the leg?
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the fibular collateral ligament
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what's the name of the ligament that connects the femur and tibia on the inside of the leg?
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the tibial collateral ligament
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what's the name of the ligament that's easily seen from the front when the patella is removed and the femur and tibia bend
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the anterior cruciate ligament
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what's the name of the ligament that connects the medial side of the femur with the tibia from the back?
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the posterior cruciate ligament
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what's the name of the huge ligament that covers the patella
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the patellar ligament
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define articulation
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joint or union between two bones
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define a process
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any prominence, prolongation, or projection of a bone
example, mastoid process |
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define head
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large, rounded articular end of a bone
example, head of femur |
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define facet
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smooth, flat, or nearly flat articular surface
example, facets of vertebrae |
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define condyle
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smooth, rounded articular surface of a bone
example, occipital condyles |
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define epicondyle
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prominence above a condyle
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define spine
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more or less sharp projection or short ridge
example, scapula spine |
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define tubercle
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small rough eminence (raised area)
usually for muscle attachment |
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define trochanter
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very large process on a bone
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define crest
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ridge on a bone
example iliac crest |
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define fovea
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shallow depression
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define fossa
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deeper depression
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define sinus
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pocket or cavity
usually applied to cavities in skull |
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define foramen
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hole through a bone
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define formina
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plural of foramen
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define meatus
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canal
example, external auditory meatus of temporal bone |
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define suture
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line or union between two immoveable bones
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define symphysis
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union where two bones are firmly connected by cartilage
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define diaphysis
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central portion of a long bone
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epiphysis
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enlarged end of a long bone
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